Life Settlement vs Viatical Settlement: A Comprehensive Guide

Author

Reads 149

Professionals discussing home insurance policy over laptop and notes in an office setting.
Credit: pexels.com, Professionals discussing home insurance policy over laptop and notes in an office setting.

Life settlements and viatical settlements are two financial options available to individuals with a life insurance policy. A life settlement is a type of transaction where a policyholder sells their life insurance policy to a third party for a lump sum.

The policy must have a cash value to be eligible for a life settlement. This is typically the case with policies that have been in force for several years and have accumulated a significant cash value.

The cash value of a policy is the difference between the policy's death benefit and its current surrender value. This value can be substantial, especially for policies with a high death benefit and a long history of premiums paid.

Policyholders can use the proceeds from a life settlement to pay off debts, cover living expenses, or invest in other assets.

What Is a Life Settlement?

A life settlement is a way to sell your life insurance policy to a third party for a lump sum of money. This can be a good option if you're no longer able to afford the premiums or if the policy is no longer serving its original purpose.

Credit: youtube.com, What Is a Life Settlement or Viatical?: Insurance Investment

You can sell a life insurance policy if you're diagnosed with a terminal illness and need money to cover urgent medical expenses. This can be a lifesaver in a difficult time.

A life settlement is often confused with a viatical settlement, but they're not the same thing. To qualify for a viatical settlement, you typically need to be diagnosed with a chronic illness that requires long-term care.

Here are some key differences between a life settlement and a viatical settlement:

This can be a good option if you're no longer able to afford the premiums and the policy is no longer serving its original purpose.

Key Takeaways and Considerations

Life settlements and viatical settlements are two options for individuals looking to sell their life insurance policies. A life settlement refers to the sale of an existing insurance policy to a third party for a one-time cash payment.

The policy's purchaser becomes its beneficiary and assumes payment of its premiums, and receives the death benefit when the insured dies. This can be a viable option for people who need a lump sum payment, such as for retirement or to cover unexpected expenses.

Credit: youtube.com, Life Settlements Explained with Chris Orestis

Viatical settlements, on the other hand, are specifically designed for individuals with life-threatening illnesses. These settlements provide higher payouts due to shorter life expectancy, often between 50% to 70% of the policy's death benefit.

Tax implications can be significant with life settlements, but viatical settlements are usually tax-free at the federal level. To navigate these complex transactions, it's essential to engage with reputable settlement companies to ensure fair valuation and compliance with legal requirements.

Here's a comparison of life settlements and viatical settlements:

Ultimately, the decision between a life settlement and a viatical settlement depends on personal circumstances, health condition, and financial needs. It's crucial to conduct a thorough assessment and consider consulting a professional to determine the best option.

Who Qualifies?

You're considering a life settlement or viatical settlement, but you're not sure who qualifies. Individuals with a life-threatening illness, typically with a life expectancy of less than two years, qualify for a viatical settlement.

A Woman Holding Key and Insurance Policy
Credit: pexels.com, A Woman Holding Key and Insurance Policy

The age requirement for a viatical settlement is not as strict as you might think, but the type of insurance policy and face value do play a role. A policy of $150,000 or more is usually required.

Life settlements, on the other hand, are generally targeted towards healthier seniors. Typically, individuals aged 75 and above qualify, with a life insurance policy of $150,000 or more.

Eligibility for a life settlement is based on a combination of factors, including age, health, and policy specifics. A life settlement provider can help you navigate these requirements and determine if you qualify.

Individuals who are senior-aged and not seriously ill are often a better fit for life settlements. This means that your age and health play a significant role in determining your eligibility.

Life Settlement Process and Options

If you're considering a life settlement or viatical settlement, it's essential to understand the process and options available to you.

People Discussing a Home Insurance Policy
Credit: pexels.com, People Discussing a Home Insurance Policy

You may be eligible for a life settlement if you're diagnosed with a terminal illness and need money to cover urgent medical expenses.

A life settlement can provide a lump sum payment to help cover these costs.

Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating a life settlement:

  • Age: Typically, you must be at least 65 years old to qualify for a life settlement.
  • Health: Your terminal illness must be verified by a doctor.
  • Policy value: The policy must have a significant cash value.

If you're diagnosed with a chronic illness and need money to cover the costs of long-term care, a life settlement may not be the best option for you.

In this case, a viatical settlement might be a more suitable choice.

A viatical settlement is specifically designed for individuals with chronic illnesses who need money for long-term care.

Valuing and Selling a Policy

Valuing a life insurance policy is a crucial step in determining its worth. The valuation is primarily based on the insured's life expectancy and the policy's terms, with shorter life expectancy typically resulting in a higher payout.

The face value of the policy is also a significant factor, as is the type of insurance policy and the cost of future premiums. Dealing with professional viatical settlement providers can help obtain a fair valuation for your policy.

Credit: youtube.com, Sell Your Life Insurance Policy with Magna Life Settlements

Selling a policy through settlements can provide a lump sum payment greater than the surrender value. This option is often more lucrative than surrendering the policy, allowing policyholders to maximize their financial benefit while providing immediate liquidity.

The key difference between surrendering and selling a policy lies in the payment amount, with selling typically resulting in a higher payout.

Tax and Financial Implications

Tax implications play a major role in both viatical and life settlements, and it's essential to understand how they work.

At the federal level, viatical settlements are tax-free due to the severe health conditions of the policyholder, although some state taxes may apply.

To understand the full tax implications of a life settlement, it's advised to consult a tax or financial advisor.

A tax professional can provide insight into how settlement proceeds will be taxed based on various factors, such as the policy's ownership, the amount received, and the intended use of the funds.

Credit: youtube.com, Tax implications of life settlements. #lifesettlements

The tax consequences of a life settlement are fairly straightforward, thanks to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which adopted statutory provisions that directly address the tax treatment of life settlements.

The determination of the tax consequences of a life settlement involves determining the owner's cost basis in the policy, which is typically the cumulative premiums paid reduced by withdrawals and dividends received from the policy.

Sales proceeds up to cost basis are received tax-free by the seller, and then the difference between cost basis and cash surrender value is treated as ordinary income.

Any additional proceeds are taxed as long-term capital gains.

It's essential to note that the tax treatment of a life settlement is now on parity with a surrender of the policy for cash value, meaning the previous result of having potentially worse tax treatment from a life settlement versus policy surrender has been neutralized.

The analysis between a life settlement and policy surrender can be based on the value received by the policy owner without accounting for tax differences between the two.

Choosing a Company and Service

Credit: youtube.com, Viatical Settlement - Life Insurance Exam Prep

Life settlements are often called senior settlements, and they're usually done by older people who need money for retirement but haven't saved enough.

To navigate the complexities of life and viatical settlements, partnering with a professional settlement company is a wise choice. They'll do the heavy-lifting for you to streamline the process and provide reassurance about your financial future.

A settlement provider is a third-party that purchases the life insurance policy from the policyholder, and they need to have the proper documents and licenses to purchase life insurance policies on behalf of institutional stockholders.

Life settlement brokers present a policy to multiple providers, which can result in a higher initial offer, but they take up to a 30% commission on the sale price of the policy, causing sellers to receive lower payouts.

Settlement companies, like Harbor Life, act as facilitators to help you navigate the process of selling your life insurance through a life or viatical settlement.

Credit: youtube.com, ALIR Settlements Life Settlement Network - Sell My Life Insurance - Fund Your Retirement

Here are some things to consider when choosing a settlement company:

  • Look for a company that has the proper documents and licenses to purchase life insurance policies on behalf of institutional stockholders.
  • Choose a company that will work closely with you to provide support and guidance throughout the process.
  • Consider a company that offers post-transaction services, such as record-keeping and advisory services, to help you manage the proceeds tax-efficiently.

In most cases, a settlement company will use their associations with providers and investors to help you get a fast, fair settlement for your case.

Deciding and Planning

To decide between a viatical and life settlement, you need to consider your unique circumstances, health prognosis, and financial needs.

Your financial situation and the urgency of your needs are key factors in determining the best settlement option for you. Understanding your financial situation will help you determine how a settlement can alleviate some of your immediate financial concerns.

A settlement can provide a much-needed cash infusion to relieve some of your financial burdens. This can be especially important if you're facing a serious health condition that impacts your eligibility for either settlement.

Your health condition plays a significant role in determining your eligibility for a settlement. Consider how your health prognosis affects your options and choose the settlement that best meets your needs.

Ultimately, your choice between a viatical and life settlement will be influenced by your individual circumstances and financial requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the disadvantages of a life settlement?

A life settlement investment requires a long-term commitment, typically 7-10 years, and the funds are not easily accessible like a mutual fund. This means you'll need to carefully consider your financial situation and goals before investing in a life settlement.

Doyle Macejkovic-Becker

Copy Editor

Doyle Macejkovic-Becker is a meticulous and detail-oriented copy editor with a passion for refining written content. With a keen eye for grammar, syntax, and clarity, Doyle has honed their skills across a range of article categories, including Retirement Planning. Their expertise lies in distilling complex ideas into concise, engaging prose that resonates with readers.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.