
Life insurance can be a valuable tool for tax shelter and retirement planning. A single life insurance policy can provide a guaranteed death benefit and a cash value that grows tax-deferred.
Having a tax-deferred cash value can be a significant advantage, especially during retirement when income is typically lower. This can help you maintain your standard of living.
A tax-deferred cash value can be used to supplement retirement income, or even to fund large purchases. The cash value can be borrowed against or withdrawn, providing liquidity when needed.
It's essential to consider your overall financial situation and goals when deciding how to use your life insurance policy's cash value.
Life Insurance Tax Shelter Basics
Life insurance can be a powerful tax shelter, allowing you to transfer a death benefit to beneficiaries income tax-free.
One of the key benefits of life insurance is that it allows you to build cash value over time, which grows tax-free while in your policy.

You can use this cash value to cover expenses or take a loan, and if you do, you can access the money tax-free.
However, if you withdraw cash value, you'll owe income taxes on gains.
Permanent life insurance policies, like whole life, often have a cash value component that can be used while alive.
Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:
- Life insurance allows you to transfer a death benefit to beneficiaries income tax-free.
- Permanent life insurance builds cash value that grows tax-free while in your policy.
- If you withdraw cash value, you owe income taxes on gains.
- Cash value can be borrowed tax-free through a loan.
Whole life insurance can be particularly useful for avoiding taxes by building cash value that grows tax-deferred.
Benefits and Advantages
Life insurance can be used to transfer wealth tax-efficiently after the insured dies, providing a source of liquidity to cover estate taxes, final expenses, and other financial obligations.
The death benefit is paid out to the designated beneficiaries tax-free, helping to preserve the estate's value.
Life insurance provides the easiest and fastest way to receive liquidity, as opposed to waiting for the rest of the estate to settle.
This can be especially beneficial for beneficiaries who need to access the inheritance quickly, without the burden of hefty tax liabilities.
Shelter Investment Growth

Life insurance policies with investment accounts offer preferential tax treatment, allowing you to shelter investment growth and income.
By using a Variable universal life policy, you can achieve the "best of both worlds" - protection in the case of early death and additional tax-protected returns in the case of long life.
You can withdraw up to your premium payments tax-free from the cash value of your permanent life insurance policy.
If you withdraw more than that, you'll owe income tax on your gains above what you paid, but you can also access your cash value through a loan without owing income tax.
The cash value of your policy grows tax-deferred, meaning you won't owe income tax as long as the money stays in your policy.
You can use the cash value to supplement your retirement income, pay for medical care, or as an emergency fund.
If you borrow from the cash value, you don't have to pay back the loan while alive, and the death benefit will pay it off if you pass away with an outstanding loan.
The insurer will charge interest on the loan, but if the loan plus interest exceeds your total cash value, you'll need to pay more into the policy or it will lapse.
Retirement and Estate Planning

Life insurance can be a valuable tool for retirement and estate planning by providing a tax-efficient way to transfer wealth to your loved ones. This can help preserve the estate's value and ensure beneficiaries receive their inheritance without the burden of hefty tax liabilities.
A death benefit paid out tax-free can cover estate taxes, final expenses, and other financial obligations, providing a source of liquidity to your beneficiaries. This can be especially helpful if you have a large estate or complex financial situation.
Life insurance provides the easiest and fastest way to receive liquidity, unlike waiting for the rest of the estate to settle to access other types of assets.
Maxed-Out Retirement Plans
If you've already maxed out your retirement plans, there's still a way to save more for the future. You can use permanent life insurance to access tax-deferred growth.
There are no restrictions on how much you can put into permanent life insurance. You can use this strategy to save more than you could with a Roth IRA, which has income restrictions.
You can use permanent life insurance no matter how much you earn, unlike a Roth IRA which has income limits.
Estate Planning Benefits

Life insurance can be a valuable tool for estate planning, providing a tax-efficient way to transfer wealth to loved ones after you pass away.
Upon your death, the death benefit is paid out to your designated beneficiaries tax-free, giving them a source of liquidity to cover estate taxes, final expenses, and other financial obligations.
This can help preserve the value of your estate and ensure that your beneficiaries receive their inheritance without the burden of hefty tax liabilities.
A death benefit can provide the easiest and fastest way to receive liquidity, compared to waiting for the rest of the estate to settle and access other types of assets.
Life insurance provides a way to receive liquidity quickly, which can be especially important if you have significant financial obligations or a large estate.
For business owners, life insurance can serve as a powerful succession-planning tool with significant tax advantages, allowing for a tax-efficient transfer of wealth to successors or key employees.
Types of Life Insurance

There are several types of life insurance that can be used as a tax shelter. Term life insurance is a popular choice, as it provides coverage for a specific period of time and can be more affordable than other types of life insurance.
Whole life insurance, on the other hand, provides a guaranteed death benefit and a cash value component that can be borrowed against or used to pay premiums. This type of life insurance can be more expensive than term life insurance, but it also provides a guaranteed return on investment.
Universal life insurance combines elements of term and whole life insurance, offering flexibility in premium payments and a cash value component that can be invested to grow over time.
Permanent
Permanent life insurance is an all-encompassing term for life insurance policies that do not expire, unlike term insurance which stops at the end of the term.
Permanent life insurance is designed to provide for needs that will exist permanently into the future, such as tax liabilities on death, funding a buy-sell/agreement with a business, equalizing an estate, and charitable bequests.

A unique feature of permanent insurance is that portions of the premiums often go towards an investment account within the policy. This investment portion is known as the cash surrender value, which is the portion within the policy that will ultimately grow tax-free.
Most people do not receive a tax break when paying for permanent life insurance, as it is not tax deductible if you buy a policy for yourself or another family member.
Universal
Universal life insurance offers more flexibility around premium and investment structures. This means you have more control over how the investment component is invested with several options to select from.
Some universal life insurance options don't provide guarantees, so market risk depends on the selected option. This can be a concern for those who are risk-averse.
Investment options for universal life insurance vary, giving you the freedom to choose the one that best fits your needs.
Tax and Deductions

Life insurance can be a powerful tax shelter for Canadians, offering several unique benefits. One of the most significant advantages is that the investment component within permanent insurance policies grows tax-free.
Canadian tax law allows the investment component within permanent insurance policies to grow tax-free. This can be especially important for private corporations where tax rates on passive investments are extremely high (nearly 50%). If you remember, I referenced a conservative return when discussing whole life insurance. A numerical example is approximately 4%. Now 4% might seem low, but compared to what a corporately owned investment into a stock would produce after tax, the conservative insurance policy return is excellent.
The tax-exempt status of life insurance policies can also provide significant savings for families. With corporately owned permanent life insurance, death benefits are paid tax-free. This can easily save families hundreds of thousands and, in some instances, millions in taxes.

In addition to the tax-exempt status, policyholders can also access funds through policy dividends. Participating whole life insurance policies often generate dividends, which policyholders can choose to receive as cash payments, use to purchase additional coverage or accumulate within the policy to enhance its cash value. These dividends are typically considered a return of premiums paid and are therefore not taxable as income.
Here are some key tax benefits of life insurance policies:
Overall, life insurance can be a valuable addition to your tax planning strategy, offering several unique benefits that can help you save money and achieve your financial goals.
Trusts and Beneficiaries
The life insurance death benefit is completely income-tax-free to beneficiaries, which is a huge advantage over other financial accounts. This means your loved ones won't have to pay a single cent of income tax on the money they receive.
Beneficiaries can be hit with a tax bill when inheriting individual retirement accounts, tax-deferred annuities, and qualified retirement plans, but not with life insurance. This is a significant difference to consider when planning your estate.
An irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT) can be a smart option for individuals with higher net worth, as it can exclude the life insurance policy from their personal estate. By making a cash gift to the ILIT, you can purchase a permanent survivorship life insurance policy that will benefit your heirs.
Your Beneficiaries
The life insurance death benefit is completely income-tax-free to beneficiaries, which is a significant advantage over other financial accounts.
Beneficiaries can be walloped by the IRS when they inherit individual retirement accounts (IRAs), tax-deferred annuities, and qualified retirement plans.
This tax-free inheritance is a major benefit of life insurance, making it a more tax-effective way to leave a legacy for your loved ones.
The size of the death benefit doesn't matter - whether it's $50,000 or $50 million, your beneficiaries won't pay a single cent of income tax on the money they receive.
Irrevocable Trusts
Irrevocable Trusts can be a game-changer for individuals with higher net worth. An Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) can purchase a permanent survivorship life insurance policy, excluding it from your personal estate.

You can fund the ILIT with a cash gift to purchase the policy. This way, the ILIT is the owner and beneficiary of the policy.
The ILIT structure helps your heirs avoid paying estate and income taxes on the death benefits. This can be a huge relief for your loved ones.
Future and Succession
Life insurance can be a powerful tool for future and succession planning. It can help business owners transfer wealth to successors or key employees in a tax-efficient way. This can provide financial stability and continuity for the business.
For example, corporate-owned life insurance policies can ensure a tax-efficient transfer of wealth, minimizing the impact of taxes on the estate. The premiums paid for these policies may also be tax-deductible for corporations.
A death benefit from a life insurance policy can be paid out to beneficiaries tax-free, providing a source of liquidity to cover estate taxes, final expenses, and other financial obligations. This can help preserve the estate's value and ensure that beneficiaries receive their inheritance without the burden of hefty tax liabilities.

Here are some potential outcomes to consider when using life insurance for future and succession planning:
- The individual could die early, in which case the life insurance policy would provide the required funds to cover taxes and other expenses.
- The individual could live much longer than expected, building up a significant cash value within the policy that can be accessed tax-free.
Calculations for life insurance policies must be based on expected life expectancies for people of similar gender, physical condition, and behavior. This helps to account for the uncertainty of how long the individual will live.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is life insurance a good tax shelter?
Life insurance can be a tax-efficient tool, allowing policyholders to access tax-free loans or withdrawals from the cash value at retirement. This can help minimize taxes and supplement retirement income
How to avoid paying taxes on life insurance?
To avoid paying taxes on life insurance, transfer ownership of your policy to another person or entity before you pass away. This can help minimize tax liability and ensure your loved ones receive the full payout.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/07/permanent_life_insurance_taxes.asp
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_insurance_tax_shelter
- https://www.chamberlainlaw.com/news-publications-sweeney_private_placement_life_insurance_irs_tax_target_legalintelligencer_6_24.html
- https://www.investmentexecutive.com/inside-track_/mary-hagerman/why-holding-index-funds-within-a-life-insurance-policy-can-be-tax-efficient/
- https://www.endeavourwealth.ca/post/permanent-insurance-the-most-misunderstood-tax-shelter
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