Liability Coverage in California for Businesses and Drivers

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Liability coverage in California is a must-have for businesses and drivers alike. In California, liability coverage is required by law for all registered vehicles.

Businesses in California can choose from two types of liability coverage: bodily injury liability and property damage liability. Bodily injury liability covers medical expenses for people injured in an accident, while property damage liability covers damage to other people's property.

The minimum liability coverage limits in California are $15,000 for bodily injury or death per person, $30,000 for bodily injury or death per accident, and $5,000 for property damage.

Understanding Liability Coverage

Liability coverage is a crucial aspect of auto insurance in California, and it's essential to understand what it covers. Liability coverage includes property damage and bodily injury coverages.

In California, property damage coverage insures against damage to another person's property caused by your vehicle. This can include repairs to the other driver's vehicle, a rental vehicle while the other person's car is being repaired, damage to buildings, fences, or other structures, damage to personal property, and legal fees if you're sued for property damage.

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If you're involved in an accident, you may be entitled to recover some of your own damages, such as medical bills, lost wages, or the cost of repairing your car, even if you share part of the blame.

The amount your insurer will pay on your behalf after a covered liability claim is subject to the coverage limits you select. Each state requires a minimum coverage amount for bodily injury liability and property damage liability, but drivers can choose to purchase additional coverage to fit their needs.

Here are the key components of liability coverage:

  • Property damage coverage: insures against damage to another person's property caused by your vehicle
  • Bodily injury coverage: covers injuries sustained by another person because of the accident
  • Liability coverage limits: the amount your insurer will pay on your behalf after a covered liability claim

When to File a Claim

Most policies of insurance require you to notify them promptly if you're involved in an accident. This is usually within a specified timeframe, so be sure to check your policy for details.

You'll need to provide a statement to the insurance company, which will be used to determine who was at fault in the accident. This statement will likely be taken by a claims adjuster.

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The claims adjuster will also speak to the other driver, or their insurance adjuster or lawyer, to gather more information. They may also review police reports, if any, and speak to witnesses.

If you're involved in an accident, you must drive with both your driver's license and proof of insurance that meets minimum liability coverage requirements. This is a legal requirement in California, so be sure to always carry these documents with you.

Here are some steps the claims adjuster may take during the investigation:

  • Take your statement
  • Speak to the other driver (or more likely the other driver’s insurance adjuster or lawyer)
  • Review police reports (if any)
  • Speak to witnesses
  • Inspect the damaged vehicles and accident scene or photos
  • Review medical records of anyone claiming injuries

Liability Coverage Costs

Liability coverage costs vary based on several factors, including the level of coverage you choose.

The cost of liability insurance coverage depends on how much coverage you select, with higher coverage limits typically costing more.

For example, liability coverage limits are often expressed as three numbers, such as 25/50/10, which indicates the coverage for bodily injury per person ($25,000), bodily injury per accident ($50,000), and property damage per accident ($10,000).

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These numbers can help you understand the different coverage options and their associated costs.

To give you a better idea, here are some common liability coverage limits and their corresponding costs:

Keep in mind that these are just examples, and the actual cost of liability coverage will depend on your individual circumstances and the insurance provider you choose.

Liability Coverage Requirements

Liability coverage requirements in California are straightforward. You must carry a minimum liability insurance to cover bodily injury and property damage.

The minimum liability insurance limits in California are $15,000 for bodily injury or death per person, $30,000 for bodily injury or death per accident, and $5,000 for property damage. These limits are often insufficient to cover the total costs of an accident, especially if it involves serious injuries or expensive vehicles.

California law mandates that all drivers carry this minimum liability insurance, and the coverage is usually presented in the format: Bodily injury per person / Bodily injury per accident / Property damage per accident. For example, California's minimum coverage would look like this: $15,000/$30,000/$5,000.

Note: As of January 1, 2025, California's coverage amounts will increase to $30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $15,000 per accident for property damage.

Minimum Liability Coverage Requirements

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Minimum liability coverage requirements vary by state, but in California, drivers are mandated to carry a minimum liability insurance to cover bodily injury and property damage. California law requires a minimum of $15,000 for bodily injury or death per person, which covers medical expenses and other costs for an individual injured in an accident.

The total coverage available for all individuals injured in an accident is $30,000. This is the combined total of the minimum bodily injury coverage per person, so it's essential to understand the difference.

Property damage coverage is also required, with a minimum of $5,000 to cover repairs or replacement of the other party's vehicle or property.

Here's a breakdown of the minimum liability insurance limits in California:

Note that these minimums are often insufficient to cover the total costs of an accident, especially if it involves serious injuries or expensive vehicles.

Additional Requirements for Certain Professions

As a business owner, you're likely aware that certain professions have specific requirements when it comes to liability coverage. California state law doesn't require businesses to carry general liability coverage, but many clients and employers do.

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In California, businesses with employees are required to have workers' compensation coverage through the state's insurance fund or a private insurance carrier.

If you're a contractor, landscaper, or construction worker, you may need to carry additional coverage to protect yourself and your business. This is especially true if you're working with clients who require specific coverage types and limits.

Some professions, like technology/IT specialists and event planners, may also need to carry specialized coverage to mitigate risks associated with their work.

Here are some common professions that may require additional liability coverage in California:

  • Contractors
  • Landscapers
  • Technology / IT specialists
  • Cleaning services
  • Construction workers
  • Handymen
  • Restaurants
  • Event planners

Liability Coverage Options

Liability coverage is a crucial aspect of insurance in California. It protects you and your business from financial losses due to accidents or injuries caused by your vehicle or business operations.

Liability coverage can be broken down into two main categories: property damage and bodily injury. Property damage coverage insures against damage to another person's property caused by your vehicle, including repairs, rental vehicles, and legal fees.

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If you're sued for property damage, liability coverage will help cover the costs. This can be a significant financial burden, but with the right coverage, you'll be protected.

Bodily injury coverage, on the other hand, covers injuries sustained by another person due to an accident. This can include medical bills, prescriptions, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Here's a breakdown of what bodily injury coverage typically covers:

  • Medical bills
  • Prescriptions
  • Lost wages
  • Pain and suffering
  • Legal fees if you're sued for injuries you caused

In California, states may have different requirements on who can file a bodily injury claim against you. It's essential to understand these requirements to ensure you have the right coverage.

In addition to auto liability insurance, businesses in California can also opt for General Liability coverage, which protects against third-party bodily injury and property damage, as well as advertising and personal injury.

Here are some common types of liability coverage options for businesses in California:

  • General Liability
  • Commercial Auto
  • Workers' Compensation
  • Business Owners Policy (BOP)
  • Professional Liability
  • Cyber Insurance

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the new liability limits in California?

As of January 1, 2025, the new minimum liability limits in California are $30,000 bodily injury per person, $60,000 bodily injury per accident, and $15,000 property damage. These limits apply to all existing policies renewing after January 1, 2025, as mandated by state law.

Teresa Halvorson

Senior Writer

Teresa Halvorson is a skilled writer with a passion for financial journalism. Her expertise lies in breaking down complex topics into engaging, easy-to-understand content. With a keen eye for detail, Teresa has successfully covered a range of article categories, including currency exchange rates and foreign exchange rates.

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