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Lending Club Peer to Peer is a platform that connects borrowers with investors. Borrowers can apply for loans and get matched with investors who fund them.
The minimum investment is $1,000, and investors can lend to multiple borrowers at once. This diversification helps spread risk and increase potential returns.
Investors can choose from a range of loan grades, each with its own interest rate and risk level. For example, Grade A loans have a lower interest rate but are considered a lower risk.
By lending to multiple borrowers, investors can earn a higher return on their investment, as seen in the example where investors can earn between 5-7% interest per year.
What Is Lending Club?
Lending Club is a peer-to-peer lending platform that allows individuals to lend and borrow money directly.
Founded in 2006, Lending Club is one of the pioneers of the peer-to-peer lending industry.
Lending Club's platform connects borrowers with investors, providing a platform for individuals to lend and earn interest on their money.
The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.
Lending Club's mission is to provide access to affordable credit for underserved communities.
The platform offers a range of loan products, including personal loans, small business loans, and medical loans.
Borrower Requirements
To be eligible for a loan on Lending Club, you'll need a minimum credit score of 600. This is a crucial requirement, as those with lower credit scores will likely pay higher interest rates.
Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is also taken into account. This is the percentage of your monthly income that goes towards servicing outstanding debts. Your gross income is used to calculate this ratio, before taxes are paid.
A DTI ratio of no more than 40% is required to qualify for a loan, or 35% if applying as a couple. This means if your monthly debt contributions are $700 out of a gross income of $3,000, you'll need to be careful about taking on more debt.
Finally, you'll need a credit history that dates back at least 3 years. This ensures that you have a stable financial history that lenders can rely on.
Borrower Requirements
To qualify for a loan with Lending Club, you'll need a minimum credit score of 600.
Your credit score plays a huge role in determining the interest rate you'll pay. Anything less than 600 and you're unlikely to qualify for a loan.
Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is also taken into account. This is the percentage of your monthly income that goes towards servicing outstanding debts.
To qualify, your DTI ratio should be no more than 40%, or 35% if applying as a couple. The lower your DTI, the better rates you're likely to get.
Finally, you'll need a credit history that dates back at least 3 years.
Verifying Your Identity
To verify your identity with Lending Club, you might need to upload a copy of your government-issued ID. This can be a passport or a driving license.
Lending Club specifically requires a passport or a driving license for identity verification, and a military ID will not be accepted.
Confirming Your Employment
Lending Club might need to confirm your employment, and the easiest way to do this is to provide them with your work email address.
Generic email addresses like Gmail or Hotmail won't be accepted, so make sure to use your work email.
Once you submit your work email address, Lending Club will send you an email with a button to click, and as soon as you do, your employment will be confirmed.
If you don't have a work email address, Lending Club will need to confirm your employment in another way.
Eligibility
To be eligible to borrow from Lending Club, you need to have a minimum credit score of 600. This is a crucial factor in determining your eligibility for a loan.
Your credit history should also date back at least 3 years. If you're currently in possession of a credit score that exceeds 600, then it's likely that this will be the case anyway.
Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is also taken into account. To qualify for a loan, you'll need to have a DTI ratio of no more than 40%, or if applying as a couple, 35%. This means that your monthly debt contributions should not exceed 40% of your gross earnings.
Here's a breakdown of the minimum requirements for borrowing from Lending Club:
By meeting these minimum requirements, you'll be well on your way to borrowing from Lending Club.
Loan Costs
You won't be charged any fees to apply for a Lending Club loan, which is a great perk.
The first cost you'll encounter is the origination fee, which ranges from 1% to 6% of the loan amount.
This fee is not required to be paid upfront, but rather is included in the APR, and is deducted from the loan amount.
If you want to pay off extra amounts each month, you won't be charged any fees for that.
The origination fee will be deducted from the amount of finance you receive, so if you borrow $10,000 and the origination fee is 2%, you'll receive $9,800 instead.
As an investor, you'll be charged fees based on the gross payments made by your loanees, at a rate of 1% per payment.
This translates to an annual fee of around 0.72% for three-year loans and 0.41% for five-year loans.
Origination Fee
The origination fee is a standard charge by lenders to cover the costs of processing the loan agreement, and Lending Club charges anywhere between 1% and 6% for this purpose.
This fee is not paid upfront, but rather is included within your Annual Percentage Rate (APR).
The amount you pay will depend on your credit rating, DTI ratio, and other factors, and it will be deducted from the amount of finance you receive.
For example, if you borrow $10,000 and your origination fee is 2%, you'll receive $9,800 instead of the full $10,000.
APR Rates
Lending Club's APR rates can range from 6.95% to 35.89%, determined by your credit history and perceived credit risk.
If you're approved for a loan, you won't be able to negotiate the APR rate offered by Lending Club. This means you're under no obligation to proceed with the loan once the offer has been issued.
Lending Club claims their APR rates are typically 30% lower than alternative funding methods, but this claim can't be verified with certainty due to the uniqueness of each loan application.
APR rates are calculated based on your credit history, with those perceived to be a low credit risk paying lower APRs and those with a higher credit risk paying higher APRs.
Return
Return on investment is a crucial aspect of loan costs. You can expect to earn annual returns between 4% and 6% with a diversified loan portfolio, according to Lending Club's historical data.
A diversified portfolio is key, and Lending Club recommends investing in 100 or more loans with a mix of business and individual loans. This approach can help mitigate risk and increase potential returns.
Loans with higher yields come with a greater risk of default compared to loans with lower yields. You'll see the estimated default risk listed for each individual loan, making it easier to calculate your risk.
It's worth noting that 99.9% of diversified loan portfolios produce positive annual returns on a consistent basis. However, there is a risk of loss of principal due to lack of deposit or investment insurance.
Here's a breakdown of the potential returns you can expect on a diversified loan portfolio:
Keep in mind that these projected returns have declined slightly over time, and past performance is not predictive of future results.
Loan Process
To get started with Lending Club, you'll need to enter the amount you want to borrow and the purpose of the loan on their homepage. This will kick off the loan process.
You'll then need to provide your full legal name, home address, date of birth, social security number, income, and details of your employer. Lending Club may also ask you to submit documentation to verify your identity, employment, and income.
If your loan is approved, you'll need to review and agree to the APR rate offered. The loan process can be completed entirely online, and Lending Club will handle the transfer of funds to your account.
Here's a breakdown of the information you'll need to provide to apply for a loan with Lending Club:
- Full legal name
- Home address
- Date of birth
- Social security number
- Income
- Details of your employer
Keep in mind that Lending Club may ask for additional documentation to verify your information, so be prepared to submit supporting documents if needed.
How It Works
To get started with the loan process, you can manually browse through loan listings on Lending Club. You can filter by criteria such as loan purpose, loan grade, borrower credit score, loan size, time left, rate, and term.
To narrow down your choices, you can view detailed information about each loan, including the filtering criteria, monthly payment, funding percentage, and number of investors currently funding. This information is available on each loan's listing.
You can select how many $25 Notes you want to buy and transfer funds from your Lending Club account. If your loan isn't funded, you'll find out within 14 days (or before, depending on when the listing expires).
To view Notes, or shares of unfunded loans that can be reserved for possible investment, you can open an account on the Lending Club site and deposit a sum of money to fund your loans. You can reserve Notes in increments as low as $25.
If you reserve Notes in a loan that doesnโt originate, you donโt lose anything โ you just get your money back to allocate to Notes in other loans.
Here's a breakdown of the loan process:
- You'll need to provide your full legal name, home address, date of birth, social security number, income, and details of your employer.
- Lending Club may ask you to submit documentation to verify your identity, employment, and income.
- The loan process typically takes a few days to complete, and you'll be notified of the outcome.
Making Payments
You can make payments on Lending Club through your linked bank account, which will automatically debit your fixed monthly payment. This way, you won't miss a payment.
Alternatively, you can pay by check, but be aware that you'll be charged a $7 fee every time you do so.
Lending Club requires monthly repayments of a fixed amount, which will be automatically debited from your bank account on the same day of the month. They'll even send you a reminder a few days before to ensure you have sufficient funds.
If you're late with your payment due to insufficient funds, you'll be charged the greater of $15 or 5% of the total loan payment as a late payment fee. This fee doesn't reduce your principal balance.
You can manually make additional payments or pay off your loan in full at any time without incurring any prepayment penalties.
Maximum Loan Amount
The maximum loan amount you can get from Lending Club varies depending on the type of loan you're applying for. If you're applying for a personal loan, you can get between $1,000 and $40,000.
However, it's worth noting that you might be offered a lower amount than you originally applied for. This is based on your credit history and what Lending Club believes you can afford.
For business loans, the maximum amount available is $300,000.
Investing in Lending Club
You can essentially become the loaner when investing in Lending Club, as it's a peer-to-peer platform.
Lending Club uses a loan grade system to identify the underlying risk of each loan, with grades ranging from A (lowest credit risk) to E (riskiest), and sub-grades from 1 (lower risk) to 5 (highest risk).
To choose an investment that best meets your appetite for risk, you can select loans based on their grade, with higher interest rates available for riskier loans. For example, you can lend money to borrowers with a better credit history for a lower interest yield, or to those with a lower credit score for a higher yield.
Here are the loan grade options and their corresponding interest yields:
You can also choose to automatically select investments using Lending Club's portfolio builder, which offers three pre-selected options with different risk yields.
How Investment Works
As a Lending Club investor, you can essentially become the loaner, but keep in mind that there are no guarantees of making money. You'll need to consider the risks associated with your investments, which can be reduced with the safeguards in place.
You can choose an investment that best meets your appetite for risk, with higher interest rates offered for loans with higher credit risk. Lending Club uses a loan grade system, with grades ranging from A to E, and sub-grades from 1 to 5 within each parent grade.
To invest in peer-to-peer lending, you can create an account on a P2P lending site, deposit money, and start lending. You can also invest in P2P lending platforms by buying their stock.
You can manually select loans and invest by browsing through loan listings, filtering by criteria such as loan purpose, loan grade, and borrower credit score. Each loan's listing will provide detailed information, including the monthly payment, funding percentage, and number of investors currently funding.
If you don't have time to manually screen loans, Lending Club offers an automatic screening and investing tool. You can set a lower limit on the loan grades you're willing to accept, and Lending Club will invest your cash in new loans that meet your criteria.
Here's a breakdown of the loan grades and their corresponding interest yields:
Note that the interest yield will vary depending on the creditworthiness of the applicant. The process of investing in P2P lending typically involves opening an account, depositing money, and selecting loans to invest in. Some platforms specialize in particular types of borrowers or loans, such as small businesses or entrepreneurs.
As a Lending Club investor, you can view Notes, or shares of unfunded loans that can be reserved for possible investment. You can reserve Notes in increments as low as $25, and it's essential to note that Notes represent shares in first-issue loans that haven't yet been funded.
Lending Club has a partnership with Folio Investing that allows investors to buy and sell existing Notes on a secondary market. However, this service incurs a 1% commission, payable to Folio.
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
LendingClub began providing loans to small businesses in March 2014. This marked a significant expansion of their services.
In April 2014, LendingClub acquired Springstone Financial, a strategic move that helped them grow their business.
On August 27, 2014, LendingClub filed for an initial public offering (IPO) with the SEC. This was a major milestone for the company.
The IPO took place in December 2014, and it was a huge success. LendingClub raised almost $900 million, making it the largest U.S. tech IPO of 2014.
The stock ended its first trading day up 56%, valuing the company at $8.5 billion. This was a remarkable increase and a testament to the company's growth potential.
Risks and Fees
Lending Club charges an origination fee between 1% and 6% of the loan amount, which is deducted from the finance received.
As a borrower, you may also face late payment fees of 5% of the amount due, or $15, whichever is greater, if you miss a payment.
The fees charged to investors are based on the gross payments made by borrowers, at a rate of 1% for each payment, which works out to approximately 0.72% annually for three-year loans and 0.41% for five-year loans.
However, investors also face risks such as the possibility of fees increasing in the future, low liquidity in the secondary market, early payment by borrowers, and lack of diversification in their loan portfolio.
Here are some key risks to consider as an investor:
- Fees: Although Lending Club fees have remained constant at 1% of the amount repaid by borrowers, there is always the risk that this could be increased further down the line.
- Liquidity: If the secondary market has low levels of liquidity, then you could struggle to sell your loan agreement.
- Early Payment: If a borrower decides to repay a loan agreement early, they are not penalized financially.
- Diversification: If you donโt diversify your loans, you face the risk of losing your entire investment.
Early Payment Fees
Lending Club is unique in that it doesn't charge early payment fees, which is a relief for borrowers who want to pay off their debts quickly.
You can pay your loan off in full at any time without incurring any extra costs, which is a big advantage over traditional banks.
To put this into perspective, if you were to pay off a loan early with a traditional bank, you might be charged a fee, which could add up quickly.
However, with Lending Club, you can avoid these extra fees and pay off your loan at your own pace.
Here are some key benefits of Lending Club's early payment policy:
- No early payment fees: Pay off your loan at any time without extra costs.
- No penalties for early repayment: Borrowers can repay their loans early without facing financial penalties.
Late Payment Fees
If you fail to cover your monthly loan payment within 15 days of the due date, Lending Club will charge you a fee, which amounts to 5% of the amount you should have paid, or $15, whichever is greater.
For example, if you missed a monthly payment of $500, you'd pay a 5% fee, amounting to $25.
A missed payment fee can be a significant expense, so it's essential to make timely payments to avoid these charges.
If you're struggling to make a payment, it's best to contact Lending Club as soon as possible to discuss possible alternatives or arrangements.
Risks to Consider as an Investor
As an investor, it's essential to consider the risks involved in lending money through a peer-to-peer platform like Lending Club. The biggest threat to getting your money back is the risk of default, which can be as high as 36.1% for some loans, as seen in the 2006-2008 period.
Lending Club's default rate ranges from 1.4% for top-rated three-year loans to 9.8% for the riskiest loans. This means that even with a relatively low default rate, there's still a risk of not getting your money back.
Fees are another risk to consider, with Lending Club charging 1% of the amount repaid by borrowers. However, if fees increase, it could eat away at your potential profits, especially if you're holding loan agreements that are still in their early stages.
Liquidity is also a concern, as low levels of liquidity in the secondary market can make it difficult to sell your loan agreement quickly. This could force you to accept a lower price, reducing your returns.
Early payment by borrowers can also affect your long-term returns, as they are not penalized financially for repaying their loans early. This means that you may not get to enjoy the full interest on your investment.
Diversification is key to managing risk, as investing in multiple loans can help spread the risk across different borrowers. This can help minimize losses if one borrower defaults.
Here are some of the key risks to consider:
- Default risk: up to 36.1% for some loans (Example 4)
- Fees: 1% of the amount repaid by borrowers (Example 2)
- Liquidity risk: low levels of liquidity in the secondary market (Example 2)
- Early payment risk: borrowers can repay loans early without penalty (Example 2)
- Diversification risk: investing in multiple loans to spread risk (Example 6)
It's essential to understand these risks and take steps to manage them, such as diversifying your investments and carefully selecting the loans you invest in.
Lending Fees
Lending fees can be a significant aspect of peer-to-peer lending, and it's essential to understand what you're getting into.
The origination fee, charged by lenders like Lending Club, can range from 1% to 6% of the loan amount, depending on your credit rating and other factors. This fee is not paid upfront but is included in your APR.
If you borrow $10,000 and your origination fee is 2%, you'll receive $9,800, not the full $10,000. This is because the origination fee is deducted from the loan amount.
Investors in Lending Club also pay fees, which are charged at a rate of 1% for each payment made by loanees. However, this doesn't translate to an annual fee of 1%, as the actual impact is around 0.72% for three-year loans and 0.41% for five-year loans.
Here's a breakdown of the fees you might encounter when investing in peer-to-peer lending:
Scandal and Struggle, 2016-2017
In 2016, LendingClub faced a major scandal that led to a significant drop in its share price. The firm's interest rates were increased three times in the first few months of the year, which was a major concern for investors.
LendingClub's internal auditor found that around $US 3 million in loans had altered dates, and a further $US 22 million in loans did not meet the investment criteria of the Jefferies investment bank. The firm bought back these loans and resold them.
The investigation also revealed that LendingClub's CEO, Renaud Laplanche, had not disclosed his ownership of an investment fund that the firm was considering purchasing. This lack of transparency led to a loss of confidence in Laplanche, who was eventually fired by the board.
The scandal had a significant impact on LendingClub's stock price, which fell by a further 34 percent after Laplanche's departure was announced. This placed the stock price at 70 percent of its initial public offering value.
In the aftermath of the scandal, LendingClub struggled to attract big investors, and the firm's governance was criticized.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does LendingClub still do peer-to-peer lending?
No, LendingClub ceased peer-to-peer lending operations in December 2020. They have since shifted focus to a neobank model after acquiring Radius Bank.
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