A Junior Stocks and Shares ISA is a great way for young people to start investing in their future.
Investing in a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA can be a tax-efficient way to grow your child's savings.
The maximum annual contribution to a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA is £9,000.
This means you can invest up to £9,000 per year in your child's name, and it's a great way to give them a head start in life.
The money invested in a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA can be used to buy a range of investments, including shares, bonds, and unit trusts.
These investments can provide a potential long-term growth in value, helping your child's savings to grow over time.
What Is a
So, what is a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA? It's a type of savings account designed for minors, allowing them to invest in stocks and shares while minimizing tax liabilities.
You can contribute up to £9,000 per year to a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA, which can be a great way to teach kids about investing and the value of money.
The money in a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA can be invested in a wide range of assets, including shares, bonds, and even some types of property.
The interest earned on a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA is tax-free, which means the money can grow faster over time.
You can only open a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA for a child under the age of 16, and the account must be in the child's name.
The account can be transferred to a Child Trust Fund or another type of savings account when the child turns 18, providing a lump sum to help them get started in life.
Benefits and Features
A Junior Stocks and Shares ISA is a great way to teach kids about investing and the value of money.
You can invest up to £9,000 per year, and the money can be used to buy a variety of assets, including stocks, shares, and even some types of bonds.
The Junior Stocks and Shares ISA has a tax-free wrapper, which means that the money grows tax-free, and you won't have to pay any income tax or capital gains tax on the investment.
The money can be withdrawn at any time, but be aware that you may have to pay an exit penalty if you withdraw the money within a certain period.
Providers and Options
When choosing a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA, it's essential to consider the fees associated with each provider. AJ Bell charges 0.25% of the value of your Junior ISA, with share account fees capped at £2.50 a month.
Beanstalk, on the other hand, has a JISA account charge of 0.5%. Wealthify's Junior ISA has a higher account fee of 0.6%, but with a minimum deposit of just £1.
Some providers, like Hargreaves Lansdown, offer free Junior ISAs with no fees. Interactive Investor also offers a free self-select JISA for their customers. However, these options may have other limitations or requirements.
If you're looking for a provider with a low minimum deposit, Wealthify and Beanstalk are good options, both with minimum deposits of just £1. AJ Bell requires a minimum deposit of £500.
Here are some key features of the top-rated Junior Stocks and Shares ISAs:
It's also worth considering the investment options available with each provider. Wealthify offers pre-made portfolios, while AJ Bell allows you to pick your own shares, funds, and bonds. Beanstalk provides a simple and flexible way to invest for your child's future.
Investment and Fees
AJ Bell's Junior ISA charges a fee of 0.25% of the value of your investments, with a cap of £2.50 per month for share account fees. This means that if you have a £10,000 investment, you'll be charged £2.50 per month, or £30 per year.
Other investment platforms may charge more for their JISAs, such as Wealthify, which charges 0.75% of the investment value per year. Hargreaves Lansdown, on the other hand, is currently free to hold your investments in a JISA.
Here's a quick breakdown of the main fees you'll encounter when investing in a Junior Stocks & Shares ISA:
- Account fees: Hargreaves Lansdown is currently free, while Wealthify charges 0.75%
- Dealing costs: AJ Bell charges £1.50 for funds and £5 for shares, but drops to £3.50 for 10 or more online share deals in the previous month
- UK and Irish Stamp Duty charges and the PTM levy will still apply to qualifying equity trades
Charges and Interest Rates
AJ Bell's Junior ISA charges a 0.25% account fee, which is capped at £2.50 per month for shares.
Hargreaves Lansdown, on the other hand, doesn't charge an account fee for their Junior ISA.
Some investment providers, like Wealthify, charge a higher account fee of 0.75% per year.
You'll also encounter dealing charges, which can range from £1.50 for funds to £3.99 for each trade.
HL's JISA doesn't have dealing charges, but others like ii offer one free trade a month.
If you're looking for a low-cost option, Hargreaves Lansdown is currently the cheapest investment JISA.
Here's a rough breakdown of the main fees you'll encounter:
You'll also want to consider exit fees, phone dealing charges, and withdrawal charges, which can add up quickly.
Some investment providers, like AJ Bell, charge an additional fee for buying and selling investments over the phone.
HL's JISA currently offers at least 2.5% interest on any cash you hold while waiting to invest for your child.
This can be a nice perk, especially if you're investing a large sum.
Funds
When investing in a Junior Stocks & Shares ISA, you have the freedom to invest in a variety of funds. You can choose from a range of pre-built managed funds with varying risk profiles, such as those offered by Nutmeg.
Some popular funds bought for JISA accounts on the Hargreaves Lansdown platform include Fundsmith Equity and Lindsell Train Global Equity. These funds are well-performing and have been chosen by many investors.
The full list of available funds will vary from provider to provider, so it's essential to check what's available with your chosen manager. This ensures you can invest in the funds that align with your goals and risk tolerance.
Here are some of the most popular funds bought for JISA accounts on the Hargreaves Lansdown platform in the 2024/25 tax year:
Fundsmith EquityLindsell Train Global EquityLegal & General International Index TrustLegal & General US IndexRathbone Global Opportunities
Considering Investments for Your Child
Considering investments for your child can be a great way to teach them about the value of money and help their savings grow over time. You can start investing in a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA when your child is as young as 9 years old.
A Junior Stocks and Shares ISA can provide better returns than a cash ISA, potentially growing your child's savings to over £17,000 by the time they turn 18, as shown in an example where £2,500 was invested on their 9th birthday and £100 was added each month, increasing by 2% each year for inflation.
Investing in a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA involves some risk, but it's a good opportunity to teach your child about investing and the potential for higher returns over the long term. As J.P. Morgan Asset Management notes, a 15-year-plus horizon means you could consider a more adventurous investment strategy, such as investing in stock markets via investment trusts.
You can choose from a variety of investment trusts suitable for Junior ISA investment, including blue-chip UK firms, small and medium-sized British enterprises, and emerging market companies. Some popular shares for Junior Stocks and Shares ISA investment include Lloyds Banking Group plc, Rolls Royce Holdings Plc, Tesla Inc, Apple Inc, and Legal & General Group plc.
The FCA regulates all junior stocks and shares ISA providers in the UK, ensuring they are properly capitalized, treat customers fairly, and have robust compliance systems in place. This means your child's savings are protected by the FSCS (Financial Services Compensation Scheme).
If you're considering transferring your child's Junior ISA to Vanguard, it could save you money on fees and leave you with more money for their future.
Opening and Managing
Opening a Junior ISA is a straightforward process that can be completed in under five minutes. You'll need a debit card and your national insurance number, as well as the child's national insurance number if they have one.
To get started, you can open a Junior ISA with as little as £25 per month. Regular savings plans can help smooth out stock market movements and even relatively small amounts can build to a sizeable sum over long periods.
AJ Bell offers a low-cost Junior ISA with a minimum deposit of £500 and a JISA account charge of 0.25%. You can also invest in a variety of assets, including shares, ETFs, bonds, and funds.
Early Withdrawal
Early Withdrawal can be a complex issue, and it's essential to understand the rules.
The funds held in a junior stocks and shares ISA can usually only be withdrawn by the child when they turn 18.
However, there are some exceptions to this rule, which is a relief for many parents.
If the child becomes terminally ill, the funds can be withdrawn earlier.
How to Open
Opening a Junior ISA is a straightforward process that can be completed in under five minutes. You'll need a debit card and your national insurance number, as well as the child's national insurance number if they have one.
To get started, you'll need to decide on a provider, such as Wealthify, which offers a Junior ISA with a minimum deposit of just £1. You can also consider other providers, like Hargreaves Lansdown, which offers access to 3000 funds and UK and overseas shares.
Wealthify's Junior ISA has a 0.6% account charge, which is one of the cheapest robo-advisor general investment account fees. It's worth noting that all investments carry some level of risk, so your child's portfolio could go down in value.
You can invest as little as £25 per month, and even small amounts can build up over time, particularly when compound returns are taken into account. This means that regular savings plans can help smooth out stock market movements and provide a more stable investment strategy.
Here's a brief summary of the key steps to open a Junior ISA:
- Decide on a provider
- Choose a Junior ISA product
- Fund your account with a minimum deposit
- Select your investment options
Remember to check the fees and charges associated with your chosen provider and investment options.
Contributions and Limits
You can invest up to £9,000 into your child's Junior ISA each tax year.
Parents, grandparents, godparents, and family friends can all contribute to a Junior ISA, as long as the total invested doesn't exceed £20,000 in the 2024-2025 tax year.
You don't need a large lump sum to open a Junior ISA, with many providers offering regular investment plans that can be opened from as little as £25 per month.
Regular savings plans can help smooth out stock market movements, which can be especially helpful for those investing in more adventurous sectors.
Investing for longer increases the likelihood of positive returns, with investments usually giving a higher return compared to cash savings over a period of five years or more.
The Junior ISA allowance for the 2024/2025 tax year is £9,000.
Frequently Asked Questions
What ISA junior stocks and shares ISA?
A Stocks and Shares Junior ISA is a tax-efficient investment account for children, where the money belongs to them and can't be withdrawn until they turn 18. It's a great way to save for your child's future, but be aware that the funds are irrevocable.
How old do you need to be for a stocks and shares ISA?
To open a stocks and shares ISA, you must be at least 18 years old. This is the minimum age requirement for ISA eligibility.
Sources
- https://www.onlinemoneyadvisor.co.uk/savings-and-investments/isas/junior-isas/junior-stocks-and-shares-isas/
- https://goodmoneyguide.com/investing/junior-stocks-shares-isas/
- https://www.vanguardinvestor.co.uk/investing-explained/stocks-shares-junior-isa
- https://www.hl.co.uk/investment-services/junior-isa
- https://am.jpmorgan.com/gb/en/asset-management/per/insights/portfolio-insights/investment-trust-insights/education/the-abc-of-junior-isas/
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