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Jim Cramer is a well-known American television personality, best-selling author, and stock market expert. He's the co-founder of TheStreet.com, a financial news website.
Born on February 10, 1955, in Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania, Cramer grew up in a family of modest means. His father was a real estate agent and a stockbroker.
Cramer's interest in the stock market began at a young age, influenced by his father's experiences as a stockbroker. He started working on Wall Street in 1987.
Early Life and Education
Jim Cramer was born in 1955 in Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia. His parents were Jewish, and his mother, Louise A. Cramer, was an artist.
Cramer's family moved to Springfield Township, where he attended Springfield Township High School in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He graduated in 1973 and competed for the high school track team.
Cramer's interest in stocks started at a young age, and he began studying them in the fourth grade. He continued this habit through high school.
Early Life
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Cramer was born in 1955 in Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia, to Jewish parents.
Growing up, Cramer's mother, Louise A. Cramer, was an artist, while his father, N. Ken Cramer, owned International Packaging Products, a company that sold wrapping paper, boxes, and bags to retailers and restaurants.
Cramer's family moved to Springfield Township, where he attended Springfield Township High School in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
He graduated from high school in 1973 and competed for the high school track team.
Cramer started selling Coca-Cola and then ice cream at Veterans Stadium during Philadelphia Phillies games in 1971.
He began studying stocks in the fourth grade, a habit he continued through high school.
Harvard Attendance
Jim Cramer's educational background is quite impressive. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard College in 1977 with a Bachelor of Arts in government.
He was a National Merit Scholar while at Harvard, which is a prestigious academic achievement. Cramer was the president and editor-in-chief of The Harvard Crimson, the student newspaper.
Cramer's time at Harvard was marked by his dedication to his studies and his extracurricular activities. He later earned a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1984.
After completing his law degree, Cramer started investing in the stock market, which ultimately helped him cover his tuition.
Career and Media Appearances
Jim Cramer's career is a testament to his hard work and determination. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard College in 1977 with a Bachelor of Arts in government.
Cramer started his career as an entry-level reporter, making $15,000 per year, and worked for various publications, including the Tallahassee Democrat and the Los Angeles Herald-Examiner. He even covered the Ted Bundy murders, which was a significant story at the time.
In 1984, Cramer received a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School, which marked a new chapter in his career. He started investing in the stock market while attending law school and made enough to cover his tuition.
Cramer's media appearances are numerous and varied, including hosting a one-hour radio show, Jim Cramer's Real Money, and a TV show, Mad Money, on CNBC. He has also made appearances on popular TV shows like Arrested Development and The Tonight Show.
Cramer's hedge fund company, which he started in 1987, posted an overall annual average return of 24% over a 14-year period.
Education and Career
Cramer graduated magna cum laude from Harvard College with a Bachelor of Arts in government in 1977.
He was the president and editor-in-chief of The Harvard Crimson while at Harvard, and was also a National Merit Scholar.
Cramer worked as an entry-level reporter, earning $15,000 per year, after college.
He was one of the first people to cover the Ted Bundy murders for the Tallahassee Democrat in 1978, as he lived only a few blocks away.
Cramer worked for the Los Angeles Herald-Examiner writing obituaries, and also for Governor of California Jerry Brown.
He was one of the first reporters at American Lawyer, and received a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1984.
Cramer started investing in the stock market while attending law school, making enough to cover his tuition.
He began promoting his holdings by leaving stock picks on his answering machine, which caught the attention of The New Republic owner Martin Peretz.
Goldman Sachs
Cramer worked in sales and trading at New York investment bank Goldman Sachs in 1984.
He spent time at Goldman Sachs, which is a significant experience for anyone interested in finance.
Cramer was admitted to the New York State Bar in 1985, but he didn't practice law.
His license to practice law was suspended on April 2, 2009, after he didn't renew his registration.
Other Media Appearances
Jim Cramer has made numerous media appearances beyond his work on Mad Money. He hosted a one-hour radio show, Jim Cramer's Real Money, until December 2006, which eventually spawned Mad Money.
Cramer appeared as himself in two episodes of Arrested Development in 2005, where he upgraded Bluth Company stock to a "Risky" from a "Triple Sell". He also made appearances on 60 Minutes, where he discussed his past at his hedge fund and his former violent temper.
Cramer has been a guest on various TV shows, including Today, NBC Nightly News, Live with Regis and Kelly, Cheap Seats, Late Night with Conan O'Brien, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Late Show with David Letterman, and Jimmy Kimmel Live! in 2008.
He also made a guest appearance on The Apprentice in January 2007 and was interviewed by Jon Stewart on The Daily Show in March 2009.
Hosts 'Mad Money' on CNBC
Jim Cramer has been hosting 'Mad Money' on CNBC since 2005. The show is an hour-long program where he speculates on publicly-traded stocks and offers viewers advice on what to do with their money.
He also has several online features, including show re-caps and "Mad Money Mail", where he answers viewer questions. The show has been a huge success and has become one of the most popular investment shows on CNBC.
Cramer's show is designed to teach viewers how to think like professional investors, rather than telling them what to think. This approach has helped him build a large following and establish himself as a trusted authority in the world of finance.
Recommended Bear Stearns, Then It Failed
On March 11, 2008, Jim Cramer recommended Bear Stearns on his show Mad Money, telling a caller not to move their money from the company.
Cramer's statement was made in response to a question about Bear Stearns' liquidity, and he assured the caller that their money was safe. However, the stock price plummeted the next day, losing over half its value on news of a Fed bailout and a $2/share takeover by JPMorgan Chase.
Bear Stearns' stock was listed as a "Buy" at $62 per share by TheStreet on the same day as Cramer's recommendation, which ultimately proved to be a disastrous call.
Cramer later admitted to making mistakes on his Bear Stearns calls, including a statement on The Daily Show that he had made errors.
Business and Investments
Jim Cramer's investment advice has been making headlines, but it's not always accurate. On February 8, 2023, he recommended buying Silicon Valley Bank stock, which collapsed just a month later.
As a member of The Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you can get investment advice and market picks through his emailing list. In 1987, Cramer started a hedge fund, Cramer & Co., which operated out of the offices of hedge fund manager Michael Steinhardt.
Cramer's hedge fund had some impressive returns, particularly in the years 1999 and 2000, when it returned 47% and 28% respectively, beating the S&P 500 by 38 percentage points.
Hedge Fund
Cramer started a hedge fund, Cramer & Co. (later Cramer, Berkowitz & Co.), in 1987 after leaving Goldman Sachs.
The fund operated out of the offices of hedge fund manager Michael Steinhardt.
Early investors included Cramer's friend and Harvard classmate Eliot Spitzer, Steve Brill, and Martin Peretz.
Cramer raised $450 million in $5 million increments and received a 20% fee of the profits he generated.
Cramer says he sold all of his stocks on the Friday before Black Monday (1987).
From 1988 to 2000, Cramer says he had only one year of negative returns – 1998, a year when the S&P 500 Index rose 29%.
The underperformance in 1998 led to significant investor withdrawals.
In 1999 the fund returned 47%, and in 2000 it returned 28%, beating the S&P 500 by 38 percentage points.
Cramer said he produced a 24% average annual return over 14 years, and "routinely [took] home $10 million a year and more."
However, his results have been disputed.
In 2001, Cramer retired from managing the hedge fund.
The fund was then taken over by his former partner, Jeff Berkowitz.
Smart Money
Jim Cramer's stint as an editor at large for SmartMoney magazine was a notable chapter in his career. He was accused of an unethical practice after making a $2 million personal gain from buying stocks before his recommendation article was published. However, Cramer was candid in the article about his purchase, which some argued was not a breach of obligations.
Cramer's experience at SmartMoney led him to start his own platform, TheStreet.com, in 1996. He co-founded the website with Martin Peretz, a client and former Harvard faculty member.
Investments
Jim Cramer's investment history is quite fascinating. He recommended buying Silicon Valley Bank stock just a month before its collapse in 2023.
Cramer has also been a vocal supporter of First Republic Bank, praising it as a "very good bank" on Twitter, only to see its stock drop by over 80% in the days following.
As a hedge fund manager, Cramer's fund, Cramer & Co., operated out of the offices of Michael Steinhardt, and early investors included Eliot Spitzer, Steve Brill, and Martin Peretz. They invested in $5 million increments, with Cramer receiving a 20% fee on the profits.
Cramer's fund had a remarkable run, with a 24% average annual return over 14 years, according to him. However, his results have been disputed.
In 2001, Cramer retired from managing the hedge fund, which was then taken over by his former partner, Jeff Berkowitz.
Inverse ETF
The Inverse Cramer ETF was launched in response to a series of humorous social media comments suggesting to invest against Cramer's stock recommendations.
In 2022, Tuttle Capital Management filed to launch the fund, which would bet against all of Cramer's recommendations on Mad Money and Twitter.
The fund estimates to have a "high turnover rate" and would generally bet against Cramer's recommendations, aside from obvious jokes or investment opportunities.
Cramer responded to the fund's launch by touting his reputation and claiming it wouldn't last long, but he later seemed to reverse course and "welcome" the fund.
Meta Platforms' Q3 2022 earnings miss and Cramer's subsequent apology gained additional coverage for the fund.
Controversies and Criticisms
Jim Cramer has been involved in several controversies throughout his career. He was at odds with economist Nouriel Roubini, calling him "intoxicated" and Roubini retaliating with insults.
Cramer's criticism of the Federal Reserve in 2007-08 was met with laughter from Fed members, but he was vindicated when the financial crisis hit. He blamed the Fed for the housing bubble on Hardball with Chris Matthews.
Cramer has also been involved in a lawsuit with Fox News Channel and has been accused of promoting his own stock on their network without proper disclosure.
Controversies
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Jim Cramer's controversies are well-documented. He's had his fair share of public feuds, including one with economist Nouriel Roubini.
Cramer wrote in 2009 that Roubini was "intoxicated" with his own "prescience and vision", and should realize that things are better than he predicted.
Roubini responded by calling Cramer a "buffoon", and told him to "just shut up". Cramer invited Roubini to appear on his show, and say that to his face. In 2021, Roubini called Cramer "a total f---ing idiot".
Cramer has also been involved in a lawsuit with Fox News Channel. In 2000, Cramer and TheStreet settled the lawsuit, which began when Fox complained that Cramer promoted TheStreet stock on its network without giving advance notice to the program's producer.
Cramer has been accused of market manipulation. In a 2006 interview, he described activities used by hedge fund managers to manipulate stock prices, including creating a level of activity beforehand to drive the futures.
Cramer stated that everything he did was legal, but that illegal activity is common in the hedge fund industry. He also encouraged hedge funds to engage in this type of activity because it is "a very quick way to make money".
Criticism of the Federal Reserve
Jim Cramer, a well-known financial commentator, has been vocal about his criticism of the Federal Reserve. He made a plea for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in August 2007, calling them "nuts" and saying they "know nothing" about the market.
Cramer's comments were met with laughter from Federal Reserve officials, but he was vindicated when the 2007-2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession took hold. The Federal Reserve's inaction in the face of the crisis was criticized by Cramer, who blamed them for the United States housing bubble on Hardball with Chris Matthews in September 2008.
Cramer's criticism of the Federal Reserve highlights the tension between the need for monetary policy intervention and the risks of over-intervention.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Jim Cramer Investing Club?
The Jim Cramer Investing Club is a platform where Jim Cramer and his team share their investment strategies and market insights to help investors build long-term wealth. It's the official home to Jim's Charitable Trust and offers exclusive access to his portfolio moves.
When did Jim Cramer start Mad Money?
Jim Cramer launched Mad Money on CNBC on March 14, 2005. The show replaced Bullseye in the 6 p.m. Eastern Time slot.
What channel is Jim Cramer Mad Money on?
Jim Cramer's Mad Money airs on CNBC, a leading financial news network. Tune in to CNBC for expert analysis and market insights on Mad Money.
Sources
- https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mad-money-w-jim-cramer/id147247199
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Cramer
- https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/jim-cramers-bold-predictions-about-these-10-saas-stocks-1416194/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/081315/jim-cramer-success-story-net-worth-education-top-quotes.asp
- https://www.businessinsider.com/who-is-jim-cramer-2013-2
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