Jim Collins' Simple Path to Wealth is a comprehensive guide to achieving financial freedom. Collins emphasizes that wealth is not just about earning more, but also about living below your means and avoiding debt.
According to Collins, the key to wealth is to "live below your means." This means spending less than you earn and avoiding unnecessary expenses. By doing so, you'll have more money to invest and save.
Collins also stresses the importance of investing for the future. He recommends investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and real estate to build wealth over time. By starting early and being consistent, you can create a significant nest egg.
Building wealth requires discipline and patience. Collins notes that it's essential to avoid lifestyle inflation, where you increase your spending as your income rises. Instead, direct excess funds towards savings and investments.
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The Simple Path
The Simple Path to Wealth is a straightforward approach to building wealth, as advocated by JL Collins. He recommends spending 50% of your income and investing the other 50% in one specific index fund, VTSAX.
This approach is based on his book "The Simple Path to Wealth", which is considered financial independence canon. Collins is known as the Godfather of FI, and his advice is not to be taken lightly.
To achieve financial independence, Collins suggests focusing on what your money can earn, rather than what it can buy. This mindset shift can save you millions over your career, as exemplified by Warren Buffett's Rule #1: NEVER lose money.
Collins also emphasizes the importance of thinking about the money your money might earn, as opposed to just spending it. He gives the example of Mike Tyson, who earned $300,000,000 but ended up bankrupt due to excessive spending.
Here are some key takeaways from Collins' approach:
- 50% of your income should be spent, while the other 50% is invested in VTSAX.
- The Perfect Save Rate is 40%.
- Warren Buffett's two rules for managing money are: NEVER lose money, and NEVER forget rule #1.
Investing for Wealth
The Simple Path to Wealth by JL Collins is all about keeping it simple when it comes to investing. Collins recommends investing in just three tools: stocks, bonds, and cash. Stocks provide the best returns over time and serve as our inflation hedge, making them the core wealth-building tool.
VTSAX (Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund) is a top choice for stocks, outperforming 82% of actively managed funds. It's also much cheaper to own than actively managed funds, with a very low expense ratio of 0.04%.
Investing in VTSAX is a great way to build wealth, and Collins recommends putting all money into it during the accumulation phase. The fund is self-cleansing, meaning that it automatically replaces bad stocks with good ones, ensuring that the portfolio stays healthy and profitable.
Here are the three main reasons to invest in VTSAX:
- VTSAX historically beats 82% of actively managed funds
- VTSAX is much cheaper to own than actively managed funds – very low expense ratio 0.04%
- VTSAX is “self-cleansing”
Collins also recommends investing 50% of your income in VTSAX, and using the other 50% to cover routine expenses and save for emergencies. This simple approach to investing has been proven to be effective, and can help you build wealth over time.
Building Wealth Strategies
You can fund a Health Savings Account (HSA) with pre-tax money, and as of 2020, you can set aside up to $3,550 for an individual and $7,100 for a family each year.
JL Collins suggests fully funding an HSA and investing in low-cost index funds, allowing the account to grow and compound tax-free.
By doing so, you can essentially have a Roth IRA in the sense that withdrawals are tax-free and a regular IRA in the sense that you get to deduct your contributions.
This strategy is a key part of Collins' approach to building wealth, which emphasizes simplicity and tax efficiency.
HSA Strategy
An HSA is a tax-advantaged savings account for medical expenses, with a triple tax advantage.
By 2005, President Bush had put this plan in place to reduce the nation's spiraling health care costs.
You can set aside up to $3,550 for an individual and $7,100 for a family each year in an HSA, as of 2020.
If you're 55 or older, you can add another $1,000 to each of those amounts.
You can fund an HSA with pre-tax money, as your contribution is tax-deductible.
Saving your medical receipts is crucial, as you can withdraw money from your HSA tax and penalty-free anytime to cover them, even years later.
Once you reach the age of 65, you can withdraw your HSA for any purpose penalty-free, although you'll owe taxes on the withdrawal unless it's for medical expenses.
Funding an HSA and investing in low-cost index funds is a unique strategy, as suggested by Collins in The Simple Path To Wealth.
By paying any medical expenses out-of-pocket and saving receipts, you can let your HSA grow and compound tax-free.
This strategy essentially gives you the best of both worlds: a Roth IRA and a regular IRA.
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Building Wealth
Having enough money to stop working for a few months or even permanently is what J.L. Collins calls "F-You Money." This freedom to work whenever you choose is a key aspect of financial independence.
You can achieve F-You Money by saving enough to cover your living expenses, allowing you to stop working and pursue your passions. Collins recommends starting early in your career to give yourself the freedom to work on your own terms.
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A Health Savings Account (HSA) can be a powerful tool for building wealth. HSAs offer a triple tax advantage, allowing you to save pre-tax money for medical expenses, and withdraw it tax-free when needed.
You can contribute up to $3,550 to an HSA as an individual and up to $7,100 as a family each year, with an additional $1,000 for those 55 or older. You can also withdraw money from your HSA for any purpose penalty-free after age 65, although you'll owe taxes on the withdrawal unless it's for medical expenses.
Funding your HSA and investing in low-cost index funds, as suggested by Collins, can turn it into an IRA-type account, offering the best of both worlds: tax-free withdrawals and deductible contributions.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What did JL Collins do for a living?
JL Collins is a financial expert and author, indicating a career in finance and writing. He likely spent his career advising on and writing about personal finance and wealth management.
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