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Italy's currency is the Euro, but did you know that the Euro was first introduced in 1999 as an accounting currency?
The Italian Lira was the official currency of Italy until 2002, when it was replaced by the Euro.
You can exchange your money for Euros at a currency exchange office, a bank, or even some hotels and airports.
The Euro is divided into 100 cents, just like the US dollar.
Denominations and Coins
The euro is the official currency of Italy, and you'll find both banknotes and coins in circulation. You'll likely use a mix of both during your travels.
The current series of euro bills come in six denominations: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, and €200. The €100 bill is green and portrays Rococo and Baroque architecture.
Smaller shops might not be able to accept larger bills, so it's a good idea to carry various denominations of euros. For daily use, it's better to carry €50 and below.
Consider reading: Monetary Unit in Switzerland
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Euro coins come in different sizes and metals, and they have different patterns on the edges of the coins. These differences also assist the visually impaired to more easily identify the proper coins.
All of the countries in the eurozone use the same designs on the euro bills, but each country can design the back of its euro coins.
Euro coins come in 8 denominations: 1 cent, 2 cent, 5 cent, 10 cent, 20 cent, 50 cent, €1, and €2. The smallest euro coin denominations are 'cents', and 1 cent = 1/100 of €1.
The €1 and €2 coins are large and are easiest to identify since they're made of two different metals. The €2 coin is the largest of the euro coins, with the inside being golden in color and the outer ring being silver.
Here are the denominations of euro coins in a table for easy reference:
Note: The description for the 50 cent, 20 cent, 10 cent, 5 cent, 2 cent, and 1 cent coins is not specified in the provided article sections.
Using Currency in Italy
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Italy uses the euro as its official currency, symbolised by € and abbreviated as EUR, since 2002 when it replaced the Italian lira.
You can exchange your pounds for euros before you travel by ordering online from Travelex, and they'll deliver it to your home or you can collect it from a UK airport.
The euro is widely accepted throughout Italy, from markets to high-end boutiques, making it convenient for travellers moving between European countries.
Some international hotels or large retailers in heavily touristed areas may accept foreign currency, but this is rare and usually involves unfavourable exchange rates.
Credit cards are widely accepted in Italy, including MasterCard, Diners Club, and Visa, but many small establishments only accept cash.
You can withdraw euros from ATMs throughout Italy, and many have an English option menu, making it easy to get a more honest rate of exchange.
It's a good idea to ask merchants if they accept credit cards before trying to purchase items, as some small establishments may only accept cash.
Carrying cash in the form of euros still has great value in Italy, and you may be able to get a discount if you pay in cash for expensive items.
History and Transition
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The Italian lira was introduced in 1861, following the unification of Italy, and it remained the country's official currency for over 140 years. It was modelled after the French franc and was part of the Latin Monetary Union.
The lira struggled with devaluation and inflation during the 20th century, particularly following World War II. By the time the euro was introduced in 2002, many Italians were ready for a more stable and widely accepted currency.
In 2002, Italy adopted the euro, following a transitional period when both lira and euro banknotes were in circulation. The conversion rate was set at 1,936.27 lira to 1 euro.
History of Italy: Ancient
The Italian lira was first introduced in 1861, following the unification of Italy and was modelled after the French franc.
The lira became a symbol of Italy's national identity and remained the country's official currency for over 140 years. It was part of the Latin Monetary Union, a European currency agreement that aimed to simplify international trade.
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The lira struggled with devaluation and inflation during the 20th century, particularly following World War II. By the time the euro was introduced in 2002, many Italians were ready for a more stable and widely accepted currency.
The fixed exchange rate between the euro and the lira was set at 1 euro to 1936.27 lira, reflecting the significant devaluation of the lira by the time the euro was introduced.
Which Countries Use?
The euro is the common currency of most of the European Union. It's used as legal tender in the eurozone, which consists of 19 countries.
Austria, Belgium, and Croatia are just a few of the 19 countries that use the euro. These countries are listed in alphabetical order in the article.
Some European Union countries have not yet met the economic stability conditions required to join the eurozone. This means you'll need to exchange your euros for local currency when traveling to these countries.
Denmark is an interesting case - it's a European Union member that has opted out of using the euro as its legal tender.
Here are the countries that use the euro, listed in alphabetical order:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- the Netherlands
- Portugal
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
Sources
- https://www.travelex.co.uk/travelex-hub/travel-guides/what-currency-does-italy-use
- https://www.tours-italy.com/discover-your-italy/italy-travel-guides/money-currencies-banks
- https://wavesandcobblestones.com/italy-currency/
- https://www.vademecumitalia.com/what-is-the-currency-in-italy/
- https://currencies.fandom.com/wiki/Italian_lira
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