
Israel's banking system has undergone significant changes in recent years, with a focus on improving financial stability and competitiveness. The country's banks have been actively involved in this effort, implementing various reforms and initiatives to strengthen their position in the market.
Israel's banking system is considered one of the most stable in the world, with a low risk of bank failures. The Bank of Israel, the country's central bank, plays a crucial role in maintaining financial stability, regulating banks, and overseeing the financial system.
Israel's banks have a strong presence in the global market, with many of them operating in other countries. In fact, Bank Leumi, one of Israel's largest banks, has a significant presence in the UK and the US.
Israeli Financial System
The Israeli financial system is overseen by the Bank of Israel, which has the exclusive right to issue money. This means that the Bank of Israel has a significant amount of control over the country's monetary policy.
One of the key roles of the Bank of Israel is to issue loans to the government. This is a unique aspect of the Israeli financial system, and it allows the government to access funding when needed.
In terms of commercial banking, Israel's largest commercial organizations are controlled by the government. This means that the government has a significant amount of influence over the country's banking sector.
Israeli Financial System
The Israeli Financial System is quite unique. The Bank of Israel serves as the country's regulator and has the exclusive right to issue money.
One of the key roles of the Bank of Israel is to issue loans to the government. This is a crucial function that helps support the country's economy.
Commercial banks play a significant role in the Israeli financial system, serving both legal entities and individuals. The government holds controlling stakes in the largest commercial organizations.
The Bank of Israel's role in issuing loans to the government is a vital part of the country's financial system. This helps ensure the government has the necessary funds to operate effectively.
Here's a brief overview of the key players in the Israeli financial system:
- Bank of Israel: Regulator and issuer of money
- Commercial banks: Serve legal entities and individuals
Foreign Exchange Controls
Israel's foreign exchange controls have undergone significant changes in recent years. Most of these controls were abolished in the 1990s.
Individuals are now free to invest abroad without restrictions, including in land and real estate. This is a major shift from the past, when such investments were only allowed in time-sharing projects.
Bank accounts can now be managed abroad in either NIS or foreign currency by individuals and companies. This is a significant improvement for those who need to manage international transactions.
Unilateral transfers, including support payments, gifts, and transfers abroad by emigrants, are no longer restricted. This simplifies the process of sending money abroad.
Individuals can now hold foreign currency in cash without restrictions, and payments in foreign currency can be made in cash or by check. This makes it easier to conduct international transactions.
As of January 2020, cash payments in Israel are restricted for amounts over NIS 6,000 between businesses or NIS 15,000 between private individuals. This is a new regulation that affects certain transactions.
The requirement to present documents for transactions with nonresidents has been abolished, but a report on the nature of the transaction is still required. This is to facilitate analysis of capital flows.
Direct activities in foreign currency or with abroad are now permitted directly with foreign financial intermediaries, increasing competition in the financial sector and improving efficiency.
Banking in Israel
Banking in Israel is a unique experience, with a range of banks to choose from.
The largest bank in Israel is Bank Hapoalim, which has a long history dating back to 1921.
Israel has a highly developed banking system, with a wide range of services available to citizens and foreigners alike.
You can open a bank account in Israel with a minimum deposit of around 100 ILS, which is roughly $28 USD.
The Israeli banking system is highly secure, with strict regulations in place to protect customers' money.
Major Banks
Israel's banking system is regulated by the Bank of Israel, which has the exclusive right to issue money and also issues loans to the government. The main regulator of the country's banking system has a significant role in overseeing the financial institutions.
Commercial banks in Israel serve both legal entities and individuals, and it's worth noting that the largest commercial organizations are controlled by the government. The government's controlling stakes in these organizations give them a significant influence over the banking sector.
Here are some of the major banks in Israel:
These banks have a significant presence in the country, with many of them having their own subsidiaries and branches abroad.
Choosing a Financial Institution
Choosing a Financial Institution is a crucial step in navigating banking in Israel. Friends and relatives living in Israel can provide valuable insights, although their opinions may vary.
Differences in banks are significant, with some catering better to individuals, others to businesses. Online banking is a key consideration, with some banks excelling in this area while others struggle.
The presence of a call center is essential, especially for those who don't speak Hebrew fluently. Online banking allows for communication with the credit institution at any time through the app or website.
Bank commissions can be a major factor, with digital services often being cheaper than those offered in-person. Credit institutions are competing to provide these digital services, making them a more affordable option.
To minimize bank commissions, try to use ATMs located on the premises of credit institutions. This can save you from being charged a commission, which is often the case when using ATMs in trade organizations.
Discount
Discount is one of the top three banks in Israel, and its full name is Israel Discount Bank Ltd. It's also ranked among the top 300 commercial banks globally.
The bank offers a range of services, including investments in financial transactions, credit card issuance, and asset management. This makes it a one-stop-shop for many banking needs.
Discount Bank is a pioneer in online banking, making it easy for customers to manage their accounts and conduct transactions from anywhere in the world. Its many branches in Israel and abroad make it a convenient option for those who need to access their accounts while traveling.
With a capitalization of NIS 24 billion, Discount Bank is a significant player in the Israeli banking market.
Economic Trends

Israel's banking sector is highly concentrated, with the top five banks holding around 80% of the market share.
The country's banking system is heavily regulated, with the Bank of Israel playing a key role in overseeing the industry.
Israel's banks have a high level of capital adequacy, with an average capital adequacy ratio of around 16% in 2022.
Banks in Israel have been expanding their digital services, with many offering mobile banking apps and online platforms.
Israel's banking sector has been resilient in the face of global economic downturns, with the country's banks generally maintaining their stability during times of crisis.
The Bank of Israel has implemented various measures to promote competition in the banking sector, including easing regulations and encouraging mergers and acquisitions.
Central Bank of Israel
The Central Bank of Israel is a crucial institution in the country's banking system. It's responsible for regulating the banking system and has the exclusive right to issue money.
The Bank of Israel plays a key role in the country's economy, and its main function is to maintain monetary stability. This includes setting monetary policy and regulating the money supply.
One of the key responsibilities of the Bank of Israel is to issue loans to the government. This is a significant function, as it helps to finance government spending and stabilize the economy.
The Bank of Israel also has a significant impact on the country's banking system, as it sets the interest rates and regulates the banking sector. This helps to maintain stability and ensure that the banking system functions properly.
Here are some key facts about the Bank of Israel:
- Regulator of the country's banking system
- Has the exclusive right to issue money
- Issues loans to the government
Bank Performance
Israel's banking system has shown remarkable resilience in the face of economic downturns, with the country's banks consistently ranking high in terms of stability and efficiency.
The Bank of Israel, the country's central bank, has implemented strict regulations to ensure the stability of the banking system, including requirements for liquidity and capital adequacy.

Israeli banks have also been successful in expanding their operations abroad, with some of the largest banks in the country having a significant presence in Europe and other parts of the world.
The largest banks in Israel, such as Bank Hapoalim and Bank Leumi, have a strong market share and a wide range of services, including retail banking, corporate banking, and investment banking.
Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Israeli banks have continued to perform well, with many of them reporting significant profits in recent years.
Israeli Remain Resilient
Israeli banks have shown remarkable resilience in the face of economic uncertainty.
In fact, the Bank of Israel's stress tests revealed that even under severe economic conditions, the country's banks would still be able to withstand significant shocks.
The banking sector's stability is largely due to its strong capital base, with many banks maintaining a capital adequacy ratio of over 15%.
This has allowed them to absorb losses and maintain lending levels.
Israeli banks have also been proactive in adopting digital technologies, which has improved their efficiency and reduced costs.
For example, some banks have reduced their operational costs by over 20% through automation and digital transformation.
The banking sector's resilience has also been bolstered by the country's sound regulatory framework, which has encouraged prudent risk management practices.
This has helped to maintain investor confidence in the sector.
Tough Love Pays Off
The Bank of Israel's approach to regulating the banking sector is a great example of tough love paying off. The bank's authority to regulate its sector is unmatched, and it's clear that this power paid off during the credit crisis.
Having such authority allowed the Bank of Israel to make tough decisions, which ultimately benefited the country. The benefits of this approach were seen during the credit crisis.
The Bank of Israel's supervisor of banks, Rony Hizkiyahu, was instrumental in making these tough decisions. His leadership played a significant role in the bank's success.
Banking Services
Banking services in Israel are quite impressive, with many options available to customers. You can get loans, cash and settlement operations, and even mortgage services from both Israeli and foreign banks.
One notable innovation is the ONE ZERO Bank, which offers all transactions digitally. This is a significant step forward for the conservative banking system in Israel.
Large banks in Israel also have mobile applications and online banking, making it easy to manage your finances on the go. I've seen many people use their smartphones to check their accounts and make transactions.
The fees and commissions in Israeli banks can vary, so it's essential to clarify these when choosing a financial organization. You don't want any surprise charges on your account!
To live a full life in Israel, it's crucial to have a bank account. All payments will be received in the bank of your choice, making it a vital part of daily life.
Here are some of the services offered by banks in Israel:
- Loans
- Cash and settlement operations
- Mortgage
- Withdrawing funds from ATMs and branches
- Account maintenance
- Transaction
- Cheque books
- Transactions on a bank card
Bank Leumi's subsidiary Pepper offers all its services through a mobile application, and the best part? All services are free!
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Bank is the best in Israel?
According to market share, Hapoalim and Leumi are the top two banks in Israel, controlling 60% of the market. For a full directory of other banks, click here.
Which Israeli banks have branches in the US?
Several Israeli banks have a presence in the US, with branches or subsidiaries in major cities such as New York, Miami, Chicago, and California. These banks include Bank Hapoalim, Bank Leumi, Israel Discount Bank, and Mizrahi-Tefahot.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Israel
- https://welcome-israel.com/blog/best-banks-in-israel
- https://www.fitchsolutions.com/bmi/israeli-banks-remain-resilient-14-10-2024
- https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/israel-trade-financing
- https://www.thebanker.com/World/Middle-East/Israel
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