
Toronto Dominion Bank has been slapped with a whopping $1 billion penalty for its role in the Libor scandal. This massive fine is a clear indication that the bank's actions were not in line with industry standards.
The bank's involvement in Libor manipulation was a major contributor to the global financial crisis. This scandal has led to a significant loss of trust in the banking system.
Toronto Dominion Bank's CEO, Bharat Masrani, has been at the helm of the bank since 2012. However, the bank's financial troubles began long before his tenure.
Despite the bank's efforts to move forward, the financial penalties imposed on them are a clear sign of the damage that was done. The bank's reputation has taken a hit, and it will likely take time to regain the trust of its customers and investors.
TD Bank Embroiled in Money Laundering Scandal
TD Bank is embroiled in a money laundering scandal, with the bank agreeing to pay a $3 billion settlement after pleading guilty to civil and criminal charges. The bank's lax practices allowed for significant money laundering, and as a condition of the settlement, TD Bank will pay a $1.8 billion criminal penalty.
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The Bank Secrecy Act, enacted in 1970, requires banks to establish and maintain programs that guard against money laundering. TD Bank's settlement requires the bank to fundamentally restructure its anti-money laundering compliance programs.
The Justice Department is also prosecuting two dozen people for their involvement in money laundering schemes that moved more than $670 million in illicit funds through TD Bank. Two minor-level TD Bank employees are also being prosecuted for their involvement in the money laundering schemes.
In addition to the settlement, TD Bank is required to cooperate fully with the Justice Department's ongoing investigation into the activities of the bank's officers, directors, and employees. The bank failed to monitor $18.3 trillion dollars of questionable customer activity between January 2014 and October 2023.
The bank's President and CEO, Bharat Masrani, announced his retirement in April 2025, but no charges have been brought against him. The bank's restructuring includes a major overhaul of its anti-money laundering program, as well as three years of monitoring and five years of probation.
Here are some key facts about TD Bank's settlement:
- TD Bank will pay a $3 billion settlement, including a $1.8 billion criminal penalty.
- The bank will restructure its anti-money laundering compliance programs.
- The Justice Department is prosecuting two dozen people for their involvement in money laundering schemes.
- TD Bank is required to cooperate fully with the Justice Department's ongoing investigation.
- The bank failed to monitor $18.3 trillion dollars of questionable customer activity between January 2014 and October 2023.
The bank's settlement will likely have a significant impact on its operations, particularly in the US, where it is the 10th largest bank. The asset cap placed on TD Bank by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency will curtail growth within the US.
Financial Penalties
Toronto Dominion Bank has been ordered to pay a total of $3.09 billion US in fines after pleading guilty to multiple charges, including conspiracy to violate the Bank Secrecy Act and commit money laundering.
The bank has also received a cease-and-desist order and non-financial sanctions from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), including an asset cap that put limits on its growth in the U.S.
TD Bank has agreed to pay more than $1.8 billion US to the DOJ in penalties for criminal charges, which brings the total fines to just over $3 billion US.
The bank's settlement also requires TD Bank to pay a $1.8 billion criminal penalty, which added to the civil fines brings the total to $3 billion dollars.
TD Bank will also pay more than $1.8 billion US to the DOJ in penalties for criminal charges.
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Suspicious Activity and Fines
TD Bank's lack of action on suspicious activity has resulted in significant fines. For years, the bank "willfully" failed to monitor transactions properly, leaving gaping holes that allowed millions of dollars to flow through the bank.
The bank's permissive policies and procedures made it an attractive option for money launderers. One TD Bank employee, identified as "David", moved more than $470 million dollars in illicit funds through TD Bank branches in the U.S.
TD Bank's own internal audit group repeatedly highlighted concerns about the bank's transaction monitoring program between 2014 and 2022, but the program remained largely stagnant. This chronic underfunding and understaffing led to a lack of effective monitoring.
Employees were aware of the probable illegality of these actions, yet they continued to facilitate suspicious transactions. A store manager even sent an email saying "You guys really need to shut this down. Lol", but no action was taken.
The bank's failure to address suspicious activity has resulted in significant consequences. More than two dozen individuals have been charged by the Justice Department in connection with these schemes, including two TD bank employees.
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Bank Restructure
TD Bank has agreed to a major restructuring of their anti-money-laundering program, as well as three years of monitoring and five years of probation. This is a significant move that will impact their U.S. operations.
The bank's growth in the U.S. will be curtailed, as the asset cap placed on TD Bank by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency will limit their expansion. This is a major concern, as approximately 25 per cent of TD's revenue comes from its U.S. operations.
TD Bank has been growing through acquisition, and restrictions on this growth will make it challenging for the bank to maintain its revenue. The bank's outgoing chief executive, Masrani, has taken responsibility for shortcomings in their anti-money-laundering program and echoed those sentiments on a conference call with investors and media.
The bank's new CEO, Raymond Chun, will take over next year, but it remains to be seen how he will address the challenges facing TD Bank. The bank's leadership shake-up is a significant development in the wake of the scandal surrounding their anti-money-laundering program.
The implementation of new programs or services in TD Bank's U.S. branches will require more stringent approval processes, as ordered by the OCC. This will be a significant change for the bank, and it remains to be seen how they will adapt to these new requirements.
Sources
- https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/td-bank-penalties-1.7348819
- https://www.campbellrivermirror.com/national-news/td-bank-fined-more-than-3b-after-us-money-laundering-probe-7582786
- https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/10/investing/td-bank-settlement-money-laundering/index.html
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveweisman/2024/10/12/why-td-bank-is-at-the-center-of-a-money-laundering-scandal/
- https://www.bogleheads.org/forum/viewtopic.php
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