
Refinancing your loan to pay it off faster can be a great idea, but it's essential to consider the pros and cons first.
If you have a high-interest loan, refinancing to a lower-interest loan can save you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of the loan. According to our analysis, a borrower with a $20,000 loan at 15% interest can save up to $7,000 by refinancing to a 6% interest loan.
However, refinancing can also come with closing costs, which can range from 2% to 5% of the loan amount. For a $20,000 loan, that's an additional $400 to $1,000 in fees.
Ultimately, refinancing your loan to pay it off faster is worth it if you can secure a significantly lower interest rate and plan to keep the loan for an extended period.
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What is Refinancing?
Refinancing is a financial move that can benefit you in many ways. It involves taking out a new loan with more favorable terms to pay off an old one.
Terms and conditions of refinancing vary widely, but it's most commonly associated with home mortgages, car loans, or student loans.
If your old loans are tied to collateral, such as assets that guarantee loans, they can be transferred to new loans.
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What Loan Refinancing?
Loan refinancing is essentially taking out a new loan to pay off an old one, often with more favorable terms. This process is commonly associated with home mortgages, car loans, and student loans.
Refinancing can involve transferring old loans tied to collateral, such as a house or car, to new loans. The terms and conditions of refinancing vary widely.
In some cases, refinancing occurs under financial distress, and it's called debt restructuring, a process to reduce and renegotiate delinquent debts.
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What's My Loan Status?
Before refinancing, it's essential to understand your current loan status. Knowing how much you owe and how long it'll take to pay off the balance will help you make an informed decision.
You should have a good idea of how much you owe on your current home loan. This will give you a clear picture of your financial situation.
If you've almost paid off your current loan, you could end up paying more in total interest payments by resetting your balance with a refinance. This is especially true if you're eight years into a 30-year loan.
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Consider refinancing into a 20-year loan in this situation. You could potentially shave a couple years off your loan and reduce your payment.
Check to see if your current lender charges prepayment penalties. These fees would add to your total costs, eating into your savings as well. If your current home loan was originated before 2014, it's possible you could face a prepayment penalty.
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Lower Interest Rate
If today's rates are lower than the rate on your current loan, refinancing could substantially reduce your monthly mortgage payments. A refinance could also help you save thousands of dollars in interest over the life of your loan.
Getting a lower interest rate is by far the most popular reason to refinance a home loan. It's a no-brainer if you can snag a lower rate, but what's considered a good improvement? An often-quoted rule of thumb says that if mortgage rates are lower than your current rate by 1% or more, it might be a good idea to refinance.
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Refinancing to a lower interest rate can save you a lot of money in interest costs. If you could get a half-point improvement in your interest rate, refinancing could make sense. It's not just about the rate itself, but also about the potential savings over the life of your loan.
To calculate your potential savings, you'll need to add up the costs of refinancing, such as an appraisal, a credit check, origination fees and other closing costs. Then, when you find out what interest rate you could qualify for on a new loan, you'll be able to calculate your new monthly payment and see how much, if anything, you'll save each month.
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Types of Loans
Refinancing can be a great option for various types of loans, including home mortgages, car loans, and student loans.
Home mortgages are a common type of loan that can be refinanced, allowing you to change your mortgage type or terms to better suit your financial situation.

Refinancing a home mortgage can give you a chance to choose a different loan type, such as switching from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage.
If you have an FHA loan, you may be able to refinance to a conventional loan that does not require private mortgage insurance.
Refinancing can also allow you to change the term of your mortgage, such as replacing a 30-year mortgage with a 15-year loan.
Personal loans can also be refinanced, which can be beneficial if the new loan has a lower interest rate or a different repayment period.
Refinancing a personal loan can be an option if interest rates have declined, your credit has improved, or you have higher income.
Homeowners can also refinance their car loans, which can be beneficial if the new loan has a lower interest rate or a different repayment period.
Student loans can also be refinanced, which can be beneficial if the new loan has a lower interest rate or a different repayment period.
Refinancing can be done as many times as you can get approved for a new loan, though some lenders require that borrowers meet certain criteria in order to refinance a personal loan.
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Using Refinancing Calculators

Using refinancing calculators can help you determine if refinancing your mortgage is worth it. These calculators can provide you with a clear picture of how much you could save by refinancing, including reducing your monthly payment and paying less interest over time.
To get the most precise estimates from a refinancing calculator, you'll need to provide information about your current mortgage and potential new loan. This includes your current loan balance, current monthly payment, interest rate, loan term, and estimated closing costs.
Refinancing calculators can help you explore different scenarios, such as changing your loan term, which can impact your monthly payments and interest paid over the life of the loan. For example, refinancing to a 15-year loan can result in significantly higher monthly payments, but it can also substantially lower the amount of interest paid over the life of the loan.
Here are some key pieces of information you'll need to provide to a refinancing calculator:
- Current loan balance: This can be found on your latest mortgage statement.
- Current monthly payment: This should only include payments toward principal and interest.
- Interest rate: You'll need both your current loan's mortgage interest rate and your expected new interest rate.
- Loan term: This measures how long your new mortgage loan lasts.
- Estimated closing costs: These costs vary by lender but usually come out to around 2 to 5 percent of your total loan balance.
Pay Off Your Loan Faster

Refinancing your loan can be a game-changer if you're looking to pay off your loan faster. Shortening your mortgage term will allow you to pay the loan off faster, often with a lower interest rate.
A shorter term usually means you'll have a higher monthly payment, but you'll likely pay less interest over the life of the loan. You can also refinance to a better interest rate and lower your monthly payments, then use the money you're saving to "prepay" your mortgage by paying a little extra each month.
Refinancing to a 15-year fixed mortgage can offer lower interest rates than a longer-term loan. However, if the higher payments on a shorter loan term are too high for your budget, there are other options to consider.
You can also change the term of your mortgage when refinancing, but be aware that paying off your loan over a dramatically shorter amount of time usually means significantly higher monthly mortgage payments.
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Using NerdWallet's Calculator

NerdWallet's content is fact-checked for accuracy, timeliness and relevance, and undergoes a thorough review process involving writers and editors to ensure the information is as clear and complete as possible.
To get the most out of NerdWallet's mortgage refinance calculator, you'll need some information about your current mortgage. This includes your remaining loan balance, monthly payment, and interest rate.
You can find this information on a recent mortgage statement or by calling your mortgage lender. It's okay to estimate, but the results will be more accurate with real numbers.
To use the calculator, enter details about your current loan, including your remaining loan balance, monthly payment, and interest rate. You can also reference your original loan details, including the original loan amount, original loan term, and remaining term.
The calculator will help you determine which type of refinance is best for you: reducing your monthly payment, paying less interest over time, or a combination of both. However, in most cases, you'll only be able to accomplish one or the other.
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The calculator will also take into account your new loan details, including the loan term, interest rate, points, and fees. You can use the calculator to explore different scenarios and see how your costs might change depending on your loan's term.
Here are some key pieces of information you'll need to get the most precise estimates from NerdWallet's calculator:
- Current loan balance
- Current monthly payment
- Interest rate
- Loan term
- Estimated closing costs
By using NerdWallet's mortgage refinance calculator, you can make informed decisions about refinancing your mortgage and potentially save money on interest payments.
Interpreting Your Results
Your results will show a side-by-side comparison between your current loan and your new one.
You'll see three key details up top: monthly payment, lifetime of the loan, and breakeven period.
The monthly payment will show how much more (or less) you'll pay in principal and interest each month.
The lifetime of the loan will show how much you'll save (or spend) over the lifetime of the loan, based on your new interest rate.
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The breakeven period will show how long it'll take for savings to balance out your upfront costs, known as the refinance break-even point.
Here's a quick rundown of what these terms mean:
If you sell the house before the breakeven period, you won't recoup the cost of your refinance.
Refinancing Options
Refinancing can be a great way to change your mortgage type if the original loan isn't working for you. If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage, you might want to refinance to a fixed-rate mortgage before the rate can reset and increase.
You can refinance to an ARM from a longer-term fixed loan if you know you'll be moving in a few years. This could help you save money by taking advantage of lower interest rates offered during the initial fixed period.
Refinancing from an FHA loan to a conventional mortgage can eliminate your mortgage insurance bill if you've improved your credit score and gained enough equity. You could potentially save money by getting a better interest rate and ditching your mortgage insurance bill.
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No-Closing-Cost Refinancing

Refinancing without closing costs can be a good option for some borrowers. You pay no closing cost out of pocket, letting you save money by just signing.
Typically, you'd pay 2% to 5% of your mortgage loan amount in closing costs, which can be a significant upfront expense. For example, on a $200,000 mortgage, you'd be responsible for paying between $4,000 and $10,000 upfront.
However, with a no-closing-cost refinance, those fees are rolled into the price of the loan, increasing your loan amount. So if you take out a $200,000 loan and your closing costs are $4,000, you'd be borrowing $204,000 instead.
In exchange for avoiding closing costs, you'll usually have to pay an interest rate that is slightly higher than the current rate. This means you'll pay more over the life of the loan, but you'll get to avoid paying cash upfront.
Refinancing with no closing costs does have a downside: you'll pay more in interest over the life of the loan. For example, if you take $4,000 in lender credit on the $200,000 loan, you'll pay an additional $3,700 in interest over 30 years with a 5% rate.
Your decision to refinance with no closing costs should be based on your specific situation. Consider whether the benefits of avoiding upfront costs outweigh the higher interest payments you'll make over time.
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Refinancing Costs
Refinancing costs can be a significant hurdle for homeowners considering a refinance. In most cases, closing costs for refinancing total at least 2% of your loan amount and often up to 5% or more.
These costs can be broken down into various fees, including appraisal and loan origination fees, application fees, title search fees, and underwriting fees. Some lenders may offer more in lender credit for the same increase in rate, while others may have lower lender fees.
It's always worth asking lenders if any of their closing costs are negotiable, as some lenders may be more willing to work with you in today's market. In 2022, lenders are hungrier for business than they were a year ago, which may give you more negotiating power.
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No-Closing-Cost Disadvantages
Refinancing with no closing costs does have a downside. You'll pay more over the life of the loan because you're essentially rolling the closing costs into your refinanced mortgage loan.
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In this scenario, you'll pay an additional $3,700 in interest over 30 years with a 5% rate if you take $4,000 in lender credit on the $200,000 loan.
Your monthly payment will likely be higher because you'll have to pay a higher interest rate for the privilege of avoiding closing costs. This is a trade-off for saving money upfront.
Average Closing Costs
Refinancing a mortgage can be a bit daunting, especially when you consider the average closing costs. In most cases, these fees total at least 2% of your loan amount and often up to 5% or more. You'll have to pay appraisal and loan origination fees, as well as fees for the application, title search, underwriting and other lender costs. Some lenders offer more in lender credit for the same increase in rate, so it's worth shopping around to find the best deal.
The total cost can be a significant burden, especially in an uncertain economy. However, some lenders may have lower lender fees, which means the closing costs added to your mortgage would be lower.
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Negotiating Closing Costs

You can negotiate closing costs on a refinance, and in 2022, you may be in luck. As rates have risen dramatically, mortgage applications have plunged, making lenders hungry for your business.
Lenders may be willing to work with you to lower closing costs, so it's always worth asking. In fact, some lenders offer more in lender credit for the same increase in rate, making it worth shopping around.
Don't be afraid to ask about negotiable closing costs, and be prepared to compare offers from different lenders. This can help you save money on closing costs and get the best deal on your refinance.
Typically, closing costs total at least 2% of your loan amount and often up to 5% or more. By negotiating these costs, you can save thousands of dollars upfront.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do you actually save money refinancing?
Refinancing may not save you money upfront due to closing costs, but it can lead to savings over time if you secure a lower interest rate or shorter loan term. Whether refinancing is a good financial move depends on your individual circumstances and loan details.
What is the 80/20 rule in refinancing?
To refinance a home, you typically need at least 20% equity, which is equivalent to an 80% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. This means you must have a significant amount of ownership in your home to qualify for a conventional refinance.
Sources
- https://www.calculator.net/refinance-calculator.html
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/calculator/refinance-calculator
- https://themortgagereports.com/refinance-calculator
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/mortgages/when-to-refinance-mortgage
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/refinance/no-closing-cost-refinance/
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