Buying Bitcoins can be a bit daunting, especially if you're new to the world of cryptocurrency. The truth is, it's not as complicated as it seems.
According to the article, the Bitcoin network is decentralized, meaning that there's no central authority controlling the flow of Bitcoins. This makes it a more secure option compared to traditional currencies.
However, this decentralization also means that there's no government or institution to turn to in case something goes wrong. You're essentially on your own when it comes to managing your Bitcoins.
Fortunately, there are many reputable exchanges and wallets available that can help you buy and store Bitcoins safely. Some of these exchanges even offer two-factor authentication to add an extra layer of security.
What You Need to Know
Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain, which is maintained by a network of computers around the world.
This decentralized system ensures that all transactions are secure and transparent.
The blockchain is updated every 10 minutes through a process called mining, which involves solving complex mathematical problems to validate transactions and add them to the ledger.
You can buy bitcoins from a variety of sources, including online exchanges, brokerages, and even some vending machines.
These sources often require you to create an account and verify your identity before making a purchase.
Storing and Securing
You can store cryptocurrency in a digital wallet, which can be online, on your computer, or on an external hard drive. A digital wallet has a wallet address, which is usually a long string of numbers and letters.
There are two primary options to consider: storing your crypto with a trusted custodian or providing your own custody. Storing your crypto with a trusted custodian, like a traditional trading platform, may be a better option for inexperienced investors, as it may have a lower chance of losing access to your crypto.
If you choose to provide your own custody, consider transferring your investments to a cold wallet, which is an offline storage device, much like a USB stick. Cold wallets can help eliminate the risk of online theft, but you'll have to keep your password and seed phrase safe so you can access your funds.
Cybercriminals often use exchange attacks, phishing emails or direct messages on social media, and SIM swaps to steal crypto. You can minimize the risk of theft by following common sense crypto cybersecurity rules, such as never sharing the key to your private or cold wallet with anyone and avoiding bragging about how much crypto you have online.
Here are some standard cybersecurity recommendations to keep in mind:
- Never share the key to your private or cold wallet with anyone.
- Avoid bragging about how much crypto you have online.
- Check twice before you click an email link.
- Never click a link in a direct social media message.
- Set 2-factor authentication for all accounts.
- Be cautious when transferring crypto to another wallet.
- Never accept a transaction or NFT you didn’t sign up for.
Safety and Risks
Buying bitcoins can be a bit of a wild ride, and it's essential to understand the risks involved. Market risk is one of the biggest risks associated with Bitcoin, and its price can be extremely volatile.
Losses like the one in 2022, where the price dropped from almost $48,000 to lows around $16,000, would send investors running for the hills for any other asset class. If you define security as an investment with a relatively stable price, then Bitcoin may not be a safe bet for your investment portfolio.
Regulatory uncertainty also poses a risk, as seen in 2021 when China effectively made it illegal for citizens to mine or hold any cryptocurrency. If other countries follow suit, Bitcoin holders could be in hot water.
Cybersecurity is another chief concern for all holders of digital assets. Your transactions are only as anonymous and secure as your wallet information and passwords. Hackers could use web trackers and cookies to find more information about the transactions that could lead to your private information and data.
Here are some common sense crypto cybersecurity rules to follow:
- Never share the key to your private or cold wallet with anyone.
- Avoid bragging about how much crypto you have online to avoid being targeted by SIM swap scammers.
- Check twice before you click an email link, and never click a link in a direct social media message.
- Set 2-factor authentication for all accounts.
- Be cautious when transferring crypto to another wallet, and use a "penny test" to minimize risk.
It's also essential to understand that Bitcoin is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), meaning you should only buy crypto with an amount you're willing to lose.
Investing and Exchanges
If you're considering buying bitcoins, it's essential to understand the world of crypto exchanges. Only buy through established exchanges with reliable histories, as security features can vary widely.
Choosing a reputable exchange is crucial, as seen with Canada's largest crypto exchange, QuadrigaCX, which was shut down due to its CEO's untimely passing, leaving customers locked out of their investments.
Stick to well-funded exchanges with at least several hundred employees, and be wary of exchanges that offer high yields, as they are often not sustainable. Voyager Digital, for example, advertised yields as high as 12% before filing for bankruptcy in July 2022.
Investors should consider their personal risk tolerance before choosing how to invest. Those who aren't interested in learning the nuances of crypto cybersecurity may feel more confident keeping their investments on an established traditional trading platform.
Buying cryptocurrency can be done through various channels, including exchanges, apps, websites, and even cryptocurrency ATMs.
Obtaining Cryptocurrency
You can buy cryptocurrency through an exchange, an app, a website, or a cryptocurrency ATM. There are also other ways to obtain cryptocurrency.
Some people earn cryptocurrency through a complex process called “mining,” which requires advanced computer equipment to solve highly complicated math puzzles.
Buying cryptocurrency is often a straightforward process, and you can do it using a variety of methods.
Crypto Exchanges
Choosing a crypto exchange can be a daunting task, but it's essential to do your research before investing. Consider sticking to well-funded exchanges with at least several hundred employees, as they tend to have more robust security features.
Exchanges with high yields are often not sustainable, and some have even filed for bankruptcy, such as Voyager Digital, which advertised yields as high as 12%. Be wary of such promises and do your due diligence before investing.
When selecting an exchange, consider the security features and the reputation of the company. Canada's largest crypto exchange, QuadrigaCX, is a prime example of what can go wrong when an exchange's security is compromised. Its CEO's passing led to customers being locked out of their investments, highlighting the importance of choosing a reputable exchange.
Here are some key things to look for in a crypto exchange:
- Well-funded with a large team
- Robust security features
- No high-yield promises
- A reputable track record
By doing your research and choosing a reputable exchange, you can minimize the risks associated with investing in cryptocurrency.
Fidelity Crypto
Fidelity Crypto offers a range of digital assets, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, allowing users to buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies.
You can trade cryptocurrencies on Fidelity Crypto's platform, which is integrated with the Fidelity brokerage account.
Fidelity Crypto requires a minimum investment of $1 to buy or sell cryptocurrencies, making it accessible to a wide range of investors.
The fees for trading cryptocurrencies on Fidelity Crypto are competitive, with a spread of 0.5% on Bitcoin and 0.5% on Ethereum.
Fidelity Crypto is available to customers in the United States, offering a seamless and secure way to invest in digital assets.
You can deposit and withdraw US dollars from your Fidelity brokerage account to fund your cryptocurrency trades on Fidelity Crypto.
Alternative Cryptocurrency Investments
Investing in alternative cryptocurrencies can be a way to diversify your portfolio, but it's essential to remember that risk is inherent in any investment, especially with emerging cryptocurrencies.
Thousands of other cryptocurrencies exist, and new ones are being created constantly, so it's crucial to do your research and stay up-to-date on the latest developments.
Investing in multiple cryptocurrencies can help spread risk, but it's also important to keep your overall portfolio in balance and never purchase more than you can afford to lose.
Bitcoin could potentially be relegated to a historical footnote if a new, all-encompassing cryptocurrency emerges that meets the demands of crypto buyers.
Prevention and Protection
Following common sense crypto cybersecurity rules can help minimize the risk of losing your investments. This includes never sharing the key to your private or cold wallet with anyone, as you would never share your email password.
You should also avoid bragging about how much crypto you have online, as this can attract the attention of SIM swap scammers. The FBI recommends keeping details about your financial holdings private.
To stay safe, set 2-factor authentication for all accounts, and be cautious when transferring crypto to another wallet. Always check the recipient's address, amount, asset, and blockchain network before making transfers.
Here are some key tips to keep in mind:
- Never share your private or cold wallet key with anyone.
- Avoid bragging about your crypto holdings online.
- Set 2-factor authentication for all accounts.
- Be cautious when transferring crypto to another wallet.
- Never click on links without verifying the source.
Common Sense Crypto Rules
Keeping your crypto safe requires following some common sense rules. Never share the key to your private or cold wallet with anyone, just as you wouldn't share your email password.
To avoid being targeted by SIM swap scammers, keep details about your financial holdings private. This includes not bragging about how much crypto you have online.
Phishing scams are common in crypto, so be cautious with email links. Check the domain address to ensure it's correct, and contact your exchange's customer support team if you're unsure.
Exchanges rarely contact you through direct social media message, so be wary of links sent that way. Set 2-factor authentication for all accounts to add an extra layer of security.
Transferring crypto can be tricky, so double-check the recipient's address, amount, asset, and blockchain network before making the transfer. Use a "penny test" to minimize risk by withdrawing a small amount first.
Never accept unknown transactions or NFTs in your private wallet, as they may contain phishing links or smart contracts that can steal your coins.
Be Scam Aware
Cybercriminals use exchange attacks to steal crypto, targeting platforms with security vulnerabilities and stealing hundreds of millions of dollars in the process. Platforms like Coinbase have been targeted in the past.
Phishing emails or direct messages on social media are another common tactic. These scams often look like they're from an exchange or the development team of the cryptocurrency you're invested in, and the goal is to get you to click on a fake link that gives the scammer access to your crypto wallet.
SIM swaps are also a risk. A bad actor who obtains your phone number may be able to gain control of your phone by contacting your carrier and requesting a new SIM card, giving them the ability to reset the logins to your crypto accounts with 2-factor authentication.
To avoid these scams, follow common sense crypto cybersecurity rules. Here are some key strategies to keep in mind:
- Never share the key to your private or cold wallet with anyone, and keep your keys safe.
- Avoid bragging about how much crypto you have online, as this can make you a target for SIM swap scammers.
- Check twice before you click an email link, and make sure the domain address is correct.
- Never click a link in a direct social media message, unless you've initiated it by contacting the exchange's support team.
- Set 2-factor authentication for all accounts, and be cautious when transferring crypto to another wallet.
- Use a "penny test" to minimize risk when making withdrawals, and never accept a transaction or NFT you didn't sign up for.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the safest way to buy Bitcoin?
To safely buy Bitcoin, consider using reputable exchanges like Coinbase, Robinhood, or Kraken, which require know-your-customer verification and have robust security measures in place. Alternatively, investing through an exchange-traded fund can provide a more traditional and secure way to invest in Bitcoin.
Sources
- https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-about-cryptocurrency-and-scams
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/trading-investing/is-bitcoin-safe
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/is-bitcoin-safe
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/cryptocurrency/is-bitcoin-safe/
- https://www.gobankingrates.com/investing/crypto/is-bitcoin-safe/
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