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Fundrise is often misunderstood as a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), but it's actually a real estate investment platform. This is because Fundrise doesn't offer shares of ownership in individual properties, but rather a diversified portfolio of properties.
Fundrise allows individuals to invest in real estate with lower minimums, typically $500 to $1,000, compared to traditional REITs. This makes it more accessible to a wider range of investors.
Fundrise operates by pooling funds from multiple investors to purchase and manage a portfolio of properties. This approach allows for economies of scale and reduced costs for investors.
What
Fundrise is a real estate investment trust (REIT) that allows individuals to invest in a diversified portfolio of properties with as little as $1,000.
Their platform offers a unique opportunity to invest in eREITs, which are a type of REIT that invests in a variety of properties, including apartments, offices, and shopping centers.
Fundrise has a minimum investment requirement of $1,000, making it more accessible to individual investors.
How It Works
Fundrise is a platform that allows investors to make crowdfunded investments into real estate, private credit, and venture capital funds. It offers a simple investing experience through its app and desktop experience.
Investors can choose to invest in eREITs (electronic real estate investment trusts) or funds, which cater to specific outcomes like long-term growth or investing in specific geographies. Fundrise also offers private credit investing through the Income Fund and venture capital investing through the Innovation Fund.
One of the biggest advantages of investing with Fundrise is the ability to get involved with real estate investing without a huge amount of money. This is similar to investing in REITs, which also allows investors to access real estate investing without a large down payment.
Investors can choose from various Fundrise Investment Plans, which allocate a portion of their investment dollars to eREITs and projects categorized by strategy. These plans are designed to cater to long-term goals. Fundrise also offers customization options through Fundrise Pro.
Both Fundrise and REITs offer dividends, allowing investors to earn supplemental income or reinvest their money. Fundrise offers a variety of eREITs and funds, including the Income Fund and the Innovation Fund, which provide different investment opportunities.
Here's a brief overview of the Fundrise Investment Plans:
Fundrise's investment plans and customization options make it a flexible platform for investors to choose from.
Fundrise Options and Fees
Fundrise offers a range of investment options, including real estate, private credit, and venture capital funds. These options provide access to investment opportunities traditionally reserved for accredited investors.
Fundrise's real estate funds and eREITs offer capital appreciation and income by building single-family homes, multifamily apartments, and commercial properties. The Income Fund, a private credit fund, delivers real estate income through gap financing for multifamily housing.
Fundrise charges a 0.15% annual advisory fee, which covers reporting, dividend distribution, customer support, and other services. Real estate funds like the Flagship Fund and eREITs charge a 0.85% management fee for portfolio management and expansion.
The minimum investment for Fundrise taxable accounts is $10, while the minimum for Fundrise IRAs is $1,000. Fundrise's fees are higher than those of publicly traded REITs, but the company's 1% annual fee is still considered reasonable compared to private REITs, which charge 9% to 10% of invested funds.
Here's a comparison of Fundrise's fees with those of publicly traded REITs:
Fundrise Options
Fundrise offers a range of investment options, including real estate, private credit, and venture capital funds.
These options provide access to traditionally inaccessible investment opportunities for non-accredited investors. Fundrise's real estate funds and eREITs focus on building single-family homes, multifamily apartments, and commercial properties, particularly in areas like the Sunbelt.
The Income Fund delivers real estate income through gap financing, especially for multifamily housing. This fund provides a stable source of income for investors.
Fundrise's Innovation Fund is a venture capital fund that allows investors to access long-term returns through investments in private companies like Databricks and Canva.
Here are some key features of Fundrise's investment options:
Fundrise's investment options provide a diversified portfolio of private real estate properties through eREITS and eFunds. This is in contrast to Vanguard Real Estate ETF, which invests in REITs and companies that buy real estate.
Fees and Costs
Fundrise charges a 0.15% annual advisory fee for services like reporting and customer support. This fee is relatively low compared to other real estate investment options.
The Flagship Fund and eREITs have a management fee of 0.85%. This fee is for portfolio management and expansion. I've seen that this fee can add up over time, so it's essential to factor it into your investment plans.
Private REITs often charge 9% to 10% of invested funds, which is significantly higher than Fundrise's fees. In comparison, Fundrise's 1% annual fees seem reasonable.
The Innovation Fund charges an annual management fee of 1.85% for venture capital investments. This fee is higher than the standard 1% annual fee for other Fundrise investments.
Fundrise's fees are broken down into a 0.85% management fee and a 0.15% advisory fee. This makes the total annual fee 1%. VNQ, on the other hand, has an expense ratio of just 0.13%. That's a significant difference in costs.
You may also incur fees through your brokerage when buying shares of the Vanguard Real Estate ETF. These fees can add up and reduce your overall returns.
The average annual management fee for Fundrise ranges from 1% to 1.85% AUM annually. This means that Fundrise fees are higher than those of publicly traded REITs.
REIT management expense ratios can range from 0.07% for Schwab U.S. Real Estate ETF to 0.95% for the actively managed ETRACS Monthly Pay 1.5X Leveraged Mortgage REIT ETN. Fundrise fees are generally higher than these options.
What Is the Minimum?
The minimum investment for Fundrise taxable accounts is $10, which is a relatively low barrier to entry.
If you're looking to invest in a Fundrise IRA, however, the minimum investment is $1,000, which is a bit higher.
Fundrise's low minimum investment for taxable accounts makes it an attractive option for those who want to start investing with a small amount of money.
Benefits and Risks
Fundrise offers several benefits to investors, including the ability to invest in private real estate with a low minimum investment amount of just $10. This is much lower than traditional private real estate investment funds.
Investors can also earn quarterly dividends, assuming the portfolio produces the cash to support them, with the option to reinvest or receive the dividends as cash. This can provide a regular income stream.
One of the key benefits of Fundrise is its lower fees, with an annual advisory fee of 0.15% and annual asset management fee of up to 0.85%, which is at least 50% lower than traditional private real estate investment funds.
However, investors should be aware of the risks involved, including the lack of liquidity, which means they may not be able to cash out when they want. This is a characteristic of private real estate and other private company investments.
Fundrise also requires a lock-up period, where the investment cash is inaccessible, which can last for several years. This is clearly stated, but many investors miss this key information.
Here are some key risks to consider:
Overall, Fundrise can be a good option for investors who are willing to tie up their money for several years and want to access private real estate investments with a transparent, value-oriented platform.
What Is a REIT?
A real estate investment trust, or REIT, is a company that owns income-producing real estate equity or debt. REITs can be either private companies or publicly traded companies on a major stock exchange.
REITs come in various strategies, from broad-all-in-one REITs that own shares in many real estate companies across sectors to sector REITs that focus on specific real estate categories like commercial, industrial, or student housing.
To be a publicly-traded REIT, a company must meet certain requirements, including investing at least 75% of its total assets in real estate. This ensures that the company is focused on real estate and not other investments.
A publicly-traded REIT must also earn at least 75% of its gross income from rents, interest on mortgages, or real estate sales. This means that the company's income is largely dependent on the performance of its real estate properties.
In addition to these requirements, a publicly-traded REIT must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income as shareholder dividends each year. This provides a regular income stream for shareholders.
Here are the key requirements for a publicly-traded REIT:
- Invest at least 75% of total assets in real estate.
- Earn at least 75% of its gross income from rents, interest on mortgages, or real estate sales.
- Distribute at least 90% of taxable income as shareholder dividends each year.
- Be a taxable corporation.
- Be managed by a board of directors or trustees with a minimum of 100 shareholders.
- Have no more than 50% of its shares held by five or fewer individuals.
Risks
Fundrise investments come with a lack of liquidity, meaning you can't easily cash out when you want. This is a characteristic of private real estate and other private company investments.
The value of REITs is listed daily on public stock market exchanges, but it's difficult to determine the daily value of your Fundrise properties. This can make it hard to gauge the performance of your investment.
Many investors have complained about difficulty withdrawing their funds from Fundrise. This is often because they didn't realize that Fundrise and other real estate crowdfunding platforms require lock up periods, where the investment cash is inaccessible.
A 1% annual fee is charged by Fundrise, broken down into a 0.85% management fee and a 0.15% advisory fee. This is higher than the expense ratio of some publicly traded REITs, such as the Vanguard Real Estate ETF, which is 0.13%.
Benefits of Using
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Using Fundrise can be a game-changer for investors, offering benefits that make real estate and venture capital investing more accessible, cost-effective, and efficient.
Fundrise's user-friendly app experience and investment process make it easy to get started with alternative investing, even with a low minimum investment amount of just $10.
One of the key benefits of Fundrise is its low fees, with an annual advisory fee of 0.15% and an annual asset management fee of up to 0.85%, which is at least 50% lower than traditional private real estate investment funds.
Investing in Fundrise for five years or longer can also help you earn compound returns, making it a long-term investment strategy that's worth considering.
As a Fundrise investor, you'll receive dividends quarterly, assuming the portfolio produces the cash to support dividends, which can be reinvested or taken as cash.
Fundrise is also less risky than stocks and public REITs, with lower volatility and potentially higher returns, making it a great option for investors who want to diversify their portfolios and invest in real estate with less money than they would need to buy property.
Strategies
Fundrise offers various strategies for investors to choose from, each driven by their return goals and comfort with risk.
Your money will be diversified across various investment funds within your chosen strategy.
Fundrise Strategies evolve as new properties are added and sold, so your investment will adapt over time.
You can choose an investment plan or select a Fundrise strategy that suits your needs, with customization options available through Fundrise Pro.
Each strategy allocates a portion of your investment dollars in a variety of eReits and projects categorized by strategy, allowing for diversification and potential growth.
Fundrise Investment Plans are designed to align with your long-term goals, making it easier to achieve your financial objectives.
Keep in mind that any money you invest with Fundrise may not be accessible for several years until the fund issues distributions, liquidates a property, or approves of your withdrawal.
Performance and Comparison
Fundrise offers a range of investment strategies, including income, growth, and balanced portfolios, each with its own unique performance characteristics.
Historical performance data shows that Fundrise returns can vary from one investor to another, depending on factors like the timing of their investment and their individual portfolio composition.
During bull markets, growth funds tend to outperform income funds, while during bear markets, balanced and income funds tend to outperform growth funds.
Fundrise's 2015 performance data shows a 13% net average annual return, which is representative of the aggregate historical operating results from 43 individual investments.
In comparison, the S&P 500 returned around 1.4% in 2015, highlighting the potential for real estate investments to outperform traditional stocks.
Here are some key statistics on Fundrise's historical returns:
- 2015: 13% net average annual return
- 2018: 5.7% return for the Heartland eREIT fund
- 2020: 8.1% return for the Heartland eREIT fund
- 2021: 41.7% return for the Heartland eREIT fund
- 2022: 10.2% return for the Heartland eREIT fund
- All-time: 12.6% annual return
It's worth noting that these returns are based on aggregate data and may not reflect individual investor experiences.
Fundrise's real estate investments have historically provided a more stable source of income and returns compared to traditional stocks, which can be affected by market volatility.
For example, during the 2008-2009 financial crisis, rental income from real estate investments remained relatively stable, whereas the S&P 500 experienced a 35% to 40% correction.
Account and Investment Details
Fundrise has a 10-year track record of operation, demonstrating their commitment to long-term investing.
With an over $7 billion real estate portfolio, Fundrise is one of the largest private real estate investing platforms.
You can invest with Fundrise for the long term, as they've innovated and grown since 2015.
Ben Miller, the CEO and co-founder of Fundrise, has a cautious and measured approach to investing, which is reassuring for investors.
Fundrise has invested over $134,000 in their own funds, and they've also invested $810,000 in private real estate since 2016.
Comparison and Alternatives
Fundrise is just one of many real estate investment options available. It's worth considering its competitors and alternatives before making a decision.
CrowdStreet and RealtyMogul are two of Fundrise's biggest competitors in the real estate investment platform market. They offer similar services, but with different minimum investment requirements - CrowdStreet's is $25,000, RealtyMogul's is $5,000, and Fundrise's is just $10.
Fundrise is best suited for non-accredited, entry-level investors, while CrowdStreet is geared towards accredited investors seeking individual project investments. RealtyMogul offers a middle ground, catering to both accredited and non-accredited investors with higher net worth.
Versus Other Platforms
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Fundrise has a low minimum investment of $10, making it a great option for entry-level investors who want to dip their toes into real estate investing. This is in contrast to RealtyMogul's minimum investment of $5,000 and CrowdStreet's minimum investment of $25,000.
Fundrise is best for non-accredited, more entry-level investors, as it offers a low barrier to entry and a user-friendly platform.
RealtyMogul, on the other hand, offers a middle ground with opportunities for higher-net-worth investors whether they're accredited or not. This makes it a good choice for those who have a bit more to invest and want more flexibility in their investment options.
CrowdStreet serves accredited investors, which means they require a higher level of financial sophistication and investment experience. If you're an accredited investor looking to invest in individual commercial real estate opportunities, CrowdStreet is worth considering.
Compared to Stocks
Investing in stocks can be a wild ride, especially during market meltdowns like the one in March 2020. Public REITs actually declined more than the S&P 500 during that time.
In contrast, Fundrise's performance is much more stable. Fundrise is preferable for minimizing portfolio volatility.
Publicly Traded REITs
Publicly Traded REITs are a great way to invest in real estate and collect passive income. They're the easiest and lowest-cost way to do so, with shares often trading for less than $100 each.
You can buy and sell shares through a brokerage account any day the stock market is open, making them highly liquid. There are around 200 publicly traded REITs, focusing on specific property sectors like industrial, office, retail, or residential.
Some publicly traded REITs can be volatile, like during the March 2020 stock market meltdown, when they actually declined more than the S&P 500. This is because they're exposed to stock market volatility.
Investing in public REITs can be daunting for beginners, with many options to choose from. However, they're a great source of passive income, with REITs required to distribute 90% of their taxable net income to shareholders via dividends.
Here are some key characteristics of publicly traded REITs:
While there are many REIT options, a poorly managed REIT can find itself in financial trouble during a recession, causing it to reduce or even temporarily pause its dividend.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to invest in REITs or Fundrise?
Choose a public REIT for stock market-like trading, or Fundrise for a more diversified real estate investment experience
Sources
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/investor-hub/article/what-is-fundrise-app-investing-real-estate-reits/
- https://financebuzz.com/fundrise-vs-reits
- https://www.financialsamurai.com/fundrise-returns/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/real-estate-investing/passive-income/
- https://barbarafriedbergpersonalfinance.com/fundrise-vs-reits/
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