
Canadian money and US dollars may look similar, but they're not exactly the same. The Canadian dollar, also known as the loonie, is a distinct currency.
One major difference is the design on the bills and coins. Canadian currency features the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, while US currency features the image of George Washington on the $1 bill.
In terms of value, the Canadian dollar is not directly interchangeable with the US dollar. The exchange rate between the two currencies can fluctuate, making it essential to check the current rate before making a transaction.
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Currency Exchange Basics
The value of the USD/CAD pair is quoted as 1 U.S. dollar per X Canadian dollars, which means it takes 1.2 Canadian dollars to buy 1 U.S. dollar.
At different points in history, the USD/CAD currency pair has reached parity, meaning it's traded at a 1:1 ratio.
The USD/CAD pair is quite actively traded due to significant business ties between the two nations.
Trading the USD/CAD provides high liquidity for investors, making it a favorable option.
The bid-ask spreads for the USD/CAD pair are generally more beneficial, making it a good choice for investors.
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USD/CAD Exchange Rate

The USD/CAD exchange rate is the price of one U.S. dollar in Canadian dollars, and it's a crucial aspect of understanding the value of Canadian money.
As of May 1st, 2025, 1 Canadian dollar is equivalent to 0.692 US dollars, according to the latest currency exchange rates. This rate can fluctuate based on various factors, including the interest rate differential between the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Canada.
The value of the Canadian dollar is also highly correlated with the price of commodities such as crude oil. In fact, the Canadian economy is heavily reliant on oil, which means that the price of oil can have a significant impact on the value of the Canadian dollar.
Here's a snapshot of the USD/CAD exchange rate over the past week:
As you can see, the exchange rate has fluctuated slightly over the past week, but it's still relatively stable. However, it's essential to keep in mind that exchange rates can change rapidly due to various economic and market factors.
The USD/CAD exchange rate has reached parity at different points in history, meaning that 1 U.S. dollar was equivalent to 1 Canadian dollar. However, this has been rare, and the exchange rate has often been influenced by periods of U.S. financial difficulty or high oil prices.
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Factors Affecting Exchange Rate

The factors that affect the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Canadian dollar are pretty interesting. The interest rate differential between the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Canada has a significant impact on the value of these currencies.
This means that if the Fed intervenes in open market activities to make the US dollar stronger, it will take more Canadian dollars to purchase the stronger US dollar.
The price of commodities, particularly crude oil, also plays a huge role in determining the value of the Canadian dollar. The Canadian economy is heavily reliant on oil, so the price of oil dictates the state of the economy and the currency itself.
The Canadian dollar is often labeled as a commodity currency because of this correlation.
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Historical Parity
Historical Parity has played a significant role in shaping the USD/CAD exchange rate. The pair has seen its traditional relationship hit price parity on several occasions.

Parity occurs when the exchange rate is 1:1, meaning it takes one Canadian dollar to buy one U.S. dollar. This has happened in the aftermath of the Great Recession and subsequent quantitative easing from the U.S. Federal Reserve, which caused the Canadian dollar to soar against the U.S. dollar.
In 2016, oil prices slumped to decade-lows, trading below $30 a barrel, leading to a record low for the Canadian dollar, trading at 1.46. This meant it required 1.46 Canadian dollars to buy 1 U.S. dollar.
As of February 2024, the USD/CAD rate hovers at 1.35, showing a slight recovery from the lows of 2016. This fluctuation in the exchange rate is a result of various economic factors, including oil prices and U.S. financial difficulty.
Here's a brief summary of the historical parity instances:
These instances demonstrate how historical events have impacted the USD/CAD exchange rate, affecting the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar.
Factors Affecting USD/CAD

The USD/CAD exchange rate is influenced by several key factors. One major factor is the interest rate differential between the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Canada. This means that changes in interest rates in either country can impact the value of the USD/CAD.
The Federal Reserve's actions in open market activities can make the U.S. dollar stronger, causing the value of the USD/CAD to increase. This is because it takes more Canadian dollars to purchase a stronger U.S. dollar.
The Canadian economy is heavily reliant on oil, which means that the price of crude oil has a significant impact on the value of the Canadian dollar. This is why the Canadian dollar is often labeled as a commodity currency.
Here are some key factors that affect the USD/CAD exchange rate:
The value of the Canadian dollar is closely tied to the price of oil, and changes in oil prices can have a significant impact on the USD/CAD exchange rate.
Sources
- https://www.currency.me.uk/convert/cad/usd
- https://crowncurrency.com.au/travel-tips/should-i-pay-with-usd-or-local-currency-in-canada
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/u/usd-cad-us-dollar-canadian-dollar-currency-pair.asp
- https://travel.gc.ca/air/travelling-money
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/money-transfer/currency-converter/cad-usd/
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