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Secured credit cards can be a great way to start building credit scores, especially for those with little to no credit history.
Studies show that using a secured credit card responsibly can improve your credit utilization ratio, which accounts for 30% of your credit score.
Having a secured credit card can also help you establish a credit history, which is essential for long-term financial stability.
Secured credit cards are often less likely to be approved for those with poor or bad credit, but it's not impossible.
What is a Secured Credit Card?
A secured credit card is a type of credit card that requires a security deposit, which becomes your credit limit. This deposit is usually refundable, but you'll need to make payments on the card to build credit.
Secured credit cards are designed for people who are rebuilding credit, have poor credit, or are new to credit. They're not a bad option, but they often come with fees and higher interest rates than regular credit cards.
To get a secured credit card, you'll typically need to provide a security deposit, which can be as low as $200 or as high as $5,000. The deposit amount will determine your credit limit, and you can usually choose the amount you want to deposit.
How a Secured Credit Card Works
A secured credit card works by requiring a refundable security deposit to open your account. This deposit sets your credit limit, with a minimum of $200 and a maximum of $2,500.
The amount of your deposit determines your spending power, and it's also an important factor in calculating your credit scores. Most models consider your credit utilization rate, or the amount of your available credit you use, as one of the biggest factors in your scores.
If you default or miss payments, the secured card issuer may use your deposit. But if you cancel the card and have paid off your balance, you'll receive your deposit back.
Secured cards operate much like regular cards, with one variable annual percentage rate, like 24.99%. Paying your bill on time and in full is especially important to avoid fees, given the higher APR on secured cards.
Our Expert Take
If you're trying to build your credit from scratch, a secured credit card can be a great starting point. The Discover it Secured Credit Card is one of the best options for earning rewards while you build your credit.
Secured credit cards are designed to help people with bad or no credit establish a positive credit history. This can be a game-changer for those who have struggled to get approved for a regular credit card.
One of the benefits of a secured credit card is that it's often easier to get approved for than a regular credit card. This is because the issuer has less risk involved, since you're required to make a security deposit upfront.
The Discover it Secured Credit Card is a great example of a secured credit card that's worth considering. It offers cash back rewards and no annual fee, making it a smart choice for those who want to earn rewards while building their credit.
Applying and Deposits
Applying for a secured credit card is relatively straightforward. You'll need to provide personal and financial information, and the card issuer will assess your credit score and history through a hard inquiry.
The amount of deposit you put down becomes your credit limit, and it's not accessible to you once you've paid it, but it stays in reserve. This deposit is refundable if you cancel the card and pay off your balance.
You can lose your deposit if you default on payments, but most secured card issuers only use it as a last resort. Some providers may regularly review your payment history and convert your secured card into a regular credit card if you meet payments.
How to Apply
To apply for a secured credit card, you'll need to assess your credit score and history through a hard inquiry with a credit reporting agency. This will determine the amount of deposit needed to open an account.
The card issuer will then determine the credit line it will extend to you. This decision is based on your creditworthiness.
You'll typically put up some form of deposit as part of your agreement with the card company. This deposit can be impacted by various fees associated with the card.
The card issuer may impose an annual fee, as well as other charges like initial setup or activation fees, credit increase fees, monthly maintenance fees, and balance inquiry fees. These fees can cut into the deposit and the amount of available credit.
How Deposits Work
Your deposit becomes your credit limit on a secured credit card. The amount you deposit is tied to the amount of credit you can use.
You can lose your deposit if you default on payments. Secured card issuers typically use the deposit as collateral, but they won't touch it unless you miss payments.
The deposit is refundable if you cancel the card and pay off your balance. You'll get your deposit back, assuming you've made all your payments.
The Discover it Secured Credit Card requires a minimum deposit of $200 to open your account. However, the maximum credit limit is capped at $2,500, so you may be able to deposit more depending on your income and payment history.
Your credit limit determines your spending power and affects your credit scores. Most credit models consider your credit utilization rate, which is the amount of available credit you use, when calculating your scores.
Paying your bill on time and in full is crucial to avoid fees, especially with a higher APR on a secured card.
Benefits and Rewards
Secured credit cards can offer more than just a way to build credit. The Discover it Secured Credit Card, for example, offers 2% cash back on up to $1,000 in combined purchases at gas stations and restaurants each quarter, and 1% cash back on all other purchases.
The cash back rewards can add up, and the card's Cashback Match feature will match all the cash back you earn at the end of your first year of account membership. This means if you earned $20 in cash back, you'd get another $20 in your account.
The Discover it Secured Credit Card also offers a free FICO credit score to help you track your credit. This can be a valuable tool in understanding your credit health.
However, it's worth noting that the card's high variable purchase APR of 27.24% can cost you if you need to carry a balance from month to month. But, this APR is in line with what you can expect to see from many secured credit cards.
Here are some key benefits of the Discover it Secured Credit Card's rewards program:
- 2% cash back on up to $1,000 in combined purchases at gas stations and restaurants each quarter
- 1% cash back on all other purchases
- Cashback Match feature that matches all cash back earned at the end of the first year
Using and Maintaining a Secured Credit Card
Using and maintaining a secured credit card can help you build credit over time. Regular payments on your secured credit card should gradually improve your credit score.
You can check your credit score online regularly to see when you have a good chance of being approved for a regular credit card. Sometimes, your card issuer will automatically convert your secured card to an unsecured card and increase your credit limit.
The amount of time it takes to build credit with a secured credit card varies greatly, but making regular payments for a few months can help improve your credit score.
To use a secured credit card effectively, keep your balance low. This means making small everyday purchases and paying your statement balance in full every month.
Avoid maxing out your credit card, even if you have a low utilization rate on other cards. Maxing out just one card can harm your credit score.
Making timely payments is critical when using a secured credit card. Set up automatic payments to avoid potential issues and never miss a due date.
Even one 30-day late payment can significantly harm your credit score.
Upgrading and Choosing a Secured Credit Card
To build your credit, you'll need a secured credit card that reports to all three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax.
You'll want to choose a card that won't break the bank, so watch out for high interest rates and fees – some secured cards can be pricy.
A card that lets you upgrade to an unsecured card later is a great option, so you can keep growing your credit.
The Discover it Secured Credit Card requires a refundable security deposit of at least $200, but it's a good option if you want to earn rewards – you can earn 2% cash back at gas stations and restaurants on up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter.
There is no annual fee with the Discover it Secured Credit Card, and Discover will automatically review your account after seven months to see if you qualify to transition to an unsecured line of credit.
You can upgrade to an unsecured card with the Discover it Secured Credit Card, but you'll need to have made on-time payments and demonstrated responsible credit behavior.
Secured Credit Card Options
Secured credit cards can be a great way to start building or rebuilding your credit, and there are several options to choose from. The Discover it Secured Credit Card requires a refundable security deposit of at least $200.
The Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card is another option, which can be approved with no credit or bad credit. With this card, you can put down a refundable security deposit starting at $49 to get a $200 initial credit line.
Here are some key features of the Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card:
- No annual or hidden fees
- Building your credit? Using the card responsibly could help
- You could earn back your security deposit as a statement credit when you use your card responsibly
- Be automatically considered for a higher credit line in as little as 6 months
- Enjoy peace of mind with $0 Fraud Liability
- Monitor your credit score with CreditWise from Capital One
- Get access to your account 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with online banking
Discover It
The Discover it Secured Credit Card is a solid option for those looking to rebuild their credit. It requires a refundable security deposit of at least $200, which can be a barrier for some.
The card offers 2% cash back at gas stations and restaurants on up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter, making it a great choice for those with regular expenses in these categories. Plus, earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases.
There is no annual fee with this card, which is a major plus. Additionally, Discover will automatically review your account after seven months to see if you qualify to transition to an unsecured line of credit.
You can track your credit progress with a free FICO credit score, provided by Discover. This can be a valuable tool in understanding your credit habits.
The card's high variable purchase APR of 27.24% is worth noting, as it can cost you if you need to carry a balance from month to month. However, this APR is in line with what you can expect to see from many secured credit cards.
Discover also offers a no penalty APR, meaning they won't penalize you with a higher ongoing purchase APR if you miss a payment. However, keep in mind that other missed payments will trigger a fee of up to $41.
Capital One Platinum
The Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card is a popular option for those looking to build or rebuild their credit. It allows you to be approved with no credit or bad credit.
One of the standout features of this card is that it has no annual or hidden fees. This can be a big plus for those who are trying to manage their finances carefully.
You can be approved in seconds, and the card offers a refundable security deposit starting at $49 to get a $200 initial credit line. This means that you can start building your credit right away.
Using the Capital One Platinum Secured card responsibly could help you earn back your security deposit as a statement credit when you make payments on time.
Here are some key benefits of the Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card:
- No annual or hidden fees
- Building your credit? Using the card responsibly could help
- Put down a refundable security deposit starting at $49 to get a $200 initial credit line
- You could earn back your security deposit as a statement credit when you use your card responsibly
- Be automatically considered for a higher credit line in as little as 6 months with no additional deposit needed
- Enjoy peace of mind with $0 Fraud Liability
- Monitor your credit score with CreditWise from Capital One
- Get access to your account 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with online banking
It's worth noting that the card's promotional APR is 4% of the amount of each transferred balance that posts to your account.
Member Reviews
Member reviews can be a great way to get an honest feel for a secured credit card.
A Credit Karma member had a positive experience with the card, initially paying a $300 deposit and receiving their deposit back after 6 bill cycles, along with a $1,800 credit line.
However, another member had a negative experience, citing concerns about ID verification and potential data selling to a third party.
To be cautious, it's essential to be aware of the card issuer's policies and procedures, such as requesting a Social Security card for ID verification.
Some members might find it more convenient to go to a branch for verification, but in this case, that option was not available.
It's also worth noting that the negative reviewer decided to close the card due to these concerns, recommending alternative options like Capital One or Chase.
Frequently Asked Questions
How fast will a secured card build credit?
Building credit with a secured credit card can take around 6-12 months, but consistency and responsible usage are key to achieving this timeline. Factors like payment history and credit utilization can influence the speed of credit building.
How many points will a secured card raise my score?
There isn't a specific number of points a secured card will raise your credit score, as it depends on your usage and starting credit score. Improving your score with a secured card requires responsible use and time.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/securedcard.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/credit/build-credit-with-secured-credit-card/
- https://www.creditkarma.com/credit-cards/insights/discover-secured-credit-card
- https://thepointsguy.com/credit-cards/secured-credit-card/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-secured-cards-work/
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