Understanding Iran's Paper Currency and Central Bank Issuance

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Detailed view of Iranian rial banknotes held in hand, illustrating finance and economy in Iran.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed view of Iranian rial banknotes held in hand, illustrating finance and economy in Iran.

Iran's paper currency, also known as the rial, is issued by the Central Bank of Iran. The Central Bank of Iran is responsible for managing the country's monetary policy and regulating the banking system.

The Central Bank of Iran was established in 1960 and is headquartered in Tehran. It is the primary issuer of banknotes and coins in Iran.

Iran's paper currency is printed by the Central Bank of Iran in collaboration with the Iranian Mint. The banknotes feature various denominations, including 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, and 100,000 rials.

The Central Bank of Iran aims to maintain price stability and promote economic growth in Iran. It achieves this by regulating the money supply and setting interest rates.

Iran's Currency

Iran's currency is quite complex, with numerous banknotes and coins in circulation. The country has a wide range of banknotes, including the 100,000 Toman banknote, which is less commonly used on the streets.

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You'll also find lower-denomination banknotes like the 50, 100, and 200 Toman bills, although these are relatively rare. The 25 and 50 Toman coins are also in use, but you might not see them often.

The Central Bank of Iran has unveiled new banknotes, including the 1,000 Toman, 2,000 Toman, and 5,000 Toman bills. These new banknotes will be distributed in a single format, size, and structure.

The design of these new banknotes incorporates elements of Iranian culture, such as the tomb of Hafez Shirazi on the back of the 5,000 Toman note. The 2,000 Toman note features the Tomb of Al-Shaara in Tabriz, while the 1,000 Toman note has the tomb of Sheikh al-Rais Bou Ali Sina.

The printing and distribution of these new banknotes won't impose additional costs on the country, as the useful life of banknotes in Iran is just five years.

Iran's Currency Revaluation

Iran's Currency Revaluation is a significant move to tackle inflation. In 2020, Iran decided to revalue the rial by lopping off zeroes as a cure for inflation.

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This bold decision was made on September 6, 2020. The move aimed to simplify the currency and make it easier to use.

Iran's economy has been struggling with high inflation rates, and this revaluation was a step to address the issue. The exact date of the revaluation was September 6, 2020.

The revaluation was a major change for the Iranian economy, and it's interesting to note that it was done to simplify the currency.

New Banknotes

The new generation of banknotes in Iran has been unveiled, featuring three denominations: 1,000 Toman, 2,000 Toman, and 5,000 Toman bills.

All banknotes will be distributed in a single format, size, and structure, removing plural sizes and formats.

The design of the new banknotes incorporates elements of Iranian culture and history, with notable examples including the design of Hafez Shirazi's tomb on the back of the 5,000 Toman note.

The design and supply of new banknotes do not impose additional costs on the country, as the useful life of banknotes in Iran is five years.

Credit: youtube.com, IRAN - 100 - RIALS - 1985 - BANKNOTES - COLLECTING - FIAT CURRENCY - PAPER MONEY - NOTE - TEHERAN

The process of issuing and supplying these new banknotes will take place over the coming months.

The redesign of the country's banknotes and coins is part of a larger project, and the new banknotes are also a step towards removing four zeros from the national currency.

The Central Bank of Iran is responsible for printing and distributing banknotes, which has always been done at no additional cost to the country.

Currency Design

Iran's paper currency has a rich design, with a mix of traditional and modern elements. The banknotes feature a Persian carpet design, a shepherd, and a ram.

Some banknotes have a portrait of Shah Pahlavi on the right side. The banknotes also have a distinctive color scheme, with brown on orange, lilac, and multicolor underprint.

The design of the banknotes can be quite varied, with some having a different design on the other side, even for the same denomination. This can make it easy to confuse similar banknotes.

The 20 Rial banknote, for example, features a brown on orange, lilac, and multicolor underprint with a Persian carpet design, shepherd, and ram.

Personal Finance

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Managing your finances in Iran can be a challenge, especially with the country's unique currency system. The Iranian rial is the official currency, but the US dollar and euro are also widely accepted.

To get started, you'll need to understand the different denominations of Iranian rials. The rial is divided into 10 subunits called dinars, and there are also 100 rials in a toman.

One of the most important things to consider when managing your finances in Iran is the exchange rate. The exchange rate can fluctuate greatly, so it's essential to stay up-to-date with the current rate.

Iran has a cash-based economy, which means that credit cards and online transactions are not widely accepted. This can make it difficult to make purchases or pay bills, especially for foreigners.

To get the best exchange rate, it's recommended to use a reputable currency exchange service or a bank. These services often offer more competitive rates than street vendors or informal exchanges.

On a similar theme: Exchange Currency Houston

Credit: youtube.com, The Iranian Rial - Iranian Currency Notes Collection English Video

In Iran, it's also common to use a "bazaar" or a traditional marketplace to exchange currency. These markets often have a wide range of exchange rates, so it's essential to shop around to find the best deal.

The Iranian government has implemented various measures to control inflation and stabilize the currency, including setting a fixed exchange rate and regulating the use of foreign currency.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Iran have two currencies?

Iran has two official currencies, the rial and the toman, due to the rial's low value, which led to a gradual remonetization effort between 2020 and 2022. The toman is now the primary currency, valued at 10,000 rials.

What was the old currency in Iran?

The old currency in Iran was the toman, which was subdivided into smaller units such as dinars, rials, and qirans. The toman was the primary currency in Iran from the 18th to the 20th century.

What is the highest note in Iran?

The highest denomination of Iranian bank notes is 500,000 rials. This high-value note is part of a range of denominations available in Iran.

Greg Brown

Senior Writer

Greg Brown is a seasoned writer with a keen interest in the world of finance. With a focus on investment strategies, Greg has established himself as a knowledgeable and insightful voice in the industry. Through his writing, Greg aims to provide readers with practical advice and expert analysis on various investment topics.

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