A Guide to Investing in Life Settlements for Smart Investors

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Investing in life settlements can be a lucrative opportunity for smart investors. Life settlements involve purchasing a life insurance policy from the policyholder, typically in their senior years, for a lump sum payment.

Policyholders often sell their policies due to financial difficulties or to supplement their income. This can create a win-win situation for both the policyholder and the investor.

The life settlement industry has grown significantly over the past few decades, with the global market projected to reach $150 billion by 2025. This growth is driven by an aging population and an increase in life insurance policies.

Investors can benefit from the potential for high returns on investment, with some life settlements offering returns of up to 12% annually.

What Are Life Settlements?

A life settlement allows a senior policyowner to sell their life insurance policy for more than its surrender value. This sale is made to an investor who then realizes a return when the insured passes away and the policy's death benefit is paid.

Person Holding Insurance Policy Contract
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The mutual benefits of life settlements were documented and legally validated back in 1911 in the court case of Grigsby v Russell. The case created the legal precedent for the life settlement industry that exists today.

In a life settlement, the selling policyholder generates extra retirement income by cashing out the life insurance asset for a good price.

What Are Viatical?

A viatical settlement is a type of life settlement where you invest in another person's life insurance policy. You purchase the policy or part of it at a price that's less than the death benefit.

The return on your investment depends on the seller's life expectancy and the actual date they die. If the seller dies before the estimated life expectancy, you may receive a higher return.

You can even lose part of your principal investment if the person lives long enough that you have to pay additional premiums to maintain the policy.

What Is a Settlement?

A Woman Holding Key and Insurance Policy
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A life settlement is a transaction where a senior policyowner sells their life insurance policy for more than its surrender value. The buyer in this transaction is an investor who realizes a return when the insured passes away and the policy's death benefit is paid.

The selling policyholder generates extra retirement income by cashing out the life insurance asset for a good price. This is a mutually beneficial arrangement for both parties involved.

In a life settlement, the policyholder receives a cash payment for their policy, which can be used to supplement their retirement income. The policy remains in force, and the buyer pays the premiums until the insured passes away.

The Grigsby v Russell court case in 1911 legally validated the mutual benefits of life settlements. This case established the precedent for the life settlement industry that exists today.

Life settlements add value to both sides of the transaction, creating a win-win situation for the seller and the buyer.

Investing in Life Settlements

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Life settlement investing is a unique opportunity with a guaranteed payout that doesn't fluctuate with market conditions.

The payout is tied to the insured's lifespan, which means investors have to consider the timeline, but not the market value.

Investors can review the insured's details, including lifespan estimates, to model various scenarios and make informed bids.

With over 25 years of experience in the life settlement market, Andrew has developed extensive knowledge in operations, technology, and information management.

Andrew's expertise includes designing and implementing life settlement pricing and tracking systems, as well as mission-critical enterprise and business intelligence systems.

Avery Logan, a writer for Harbor Life Settlements, has over four years of experience covering topics related to insurance, finance, and senior care, making him a valuable resource for investors.

Investors can rely on experts like Avery and Andrew to provide insights and guidance on making informed decisions for retirement planning.

The certification in Cyber Security Management from the Information Systems Audit and Control Association adds to Andrew's expertise in cyber security and disaster recovery.

Andrew's experience in managing operations and technology platforms on both domestic and international levels is a valuable asset in the life settlement market.

Benefits and Risks

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Investing in life settlements can be a lucrative opportunity, but it's essential to understand the benefits and risks involved. Life settlements can provide a higher return on investment compared to traditional investments, such as stocks or bonds, with returns ranging from 8-12% per annum.

However, life settlements also come with risks. The value of a life settlement can fluctuate based on the policyholder's health, and a decline in health can significantly reduce the policy's value. For example, a policyholder's terminal illness can render the policy worthless.

Investors should also be aware that life settlements can be illiquid, meaning it may be challenging to sell the policy quickly if needed. This can be a significant risk for investors who require access to their funds.

Pros and Cons

The benefits of using this technology far outweigh the drawbacks. One major advantage is that it can process large amounts of data quickly and accurately.

However, the high energy consumption of this technology is a significant con. According to our research, it can consume up to 10 times more energy than traditional methods.

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Another pro is that it can automate many tasks, freeing up human resources for more complex and creative work. This can lead to increased productivity and efficiency.

On the other hand, the initial investment required to implement this technology can be prohibitively expensive. In some cases, it may be more cost-effective to stick with traditional methods.

The technology can also be prone to errors and glitches, which can be frustrating and time-consuming to resolve. However, our team has developed robust quality control measures to minimize these issues.

Cons of

The cons of investing in life settlements can be significant. Regulatory requirements can be confusing, making it difficult to navigate the process.

Longevity risk is a major concern, as predicting someone's death can be a "garbage in, garbage out" process. This means that even with thorough research, there's no guarantee of a successful outcome.

Scam artists and con men often target those selling their policies, taking advantage of them for dimes on the dollar. Investors can also be conned, highlighting the need for due diligence.

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Checking out the viator carefully is crucial, and it's essential to have someone else as the custodian of the escrow money. Losing your entire investment is a possibility, especially if the viator runs off with the money.

Predicting someone's death can be tricky, as seen in the 1980s with the AIDS epidemic. Antiretrovirals extended the lives of thousands of people, leaving investors with low returns.

Diversification is key, but it can be difficult to achieve due to the high minimum investment requirements. Ideally, you'd own shares of a fund doing this, but even that comes with its own set of challenges.

Low Risk

Life settlements offer a low-risk investment opportunity. Historically, they don't fluctuate in value based on market trends or interest rates.

The primary risk investors face is longevity risk, which is the uncertainty of the insured's life expectancy. This risk dictates when the death benefit will be paid and how much investors will have to fund in premium payments to keep the policy in force.

People Looking the Insurance Policy
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Investors can address longevity risk by adjusting the offer they make on the policy. For example, they can offer less for a healthy insured and more for an insured with a history of medical conditions.

Life settlements deliver strong returns at a low risk for investors, while satisfying liquidity needs of the selling policyholder. This is a significant benefit for those looking for a stable investment option.

The volatility of life settlements is historically lower compared to traditional markets. In fact, the return estimates for life settlements show lower volatility compared to the S&P 500 Index during the 10 worst performing months.

Life settlements' low correlation to equities during big market fluctuations is a major advantage. This means that investors can enjoy a stable return without being heavily influenced by market trends.

The primary driver of valuation in life settlements is the mortality of the insured, which is not linked to financial markets. This is why life settlements offer significant diversification compared to traditional investments.

Uncertain Timeline

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The uncertainty surrounding a life settlement's timeline can be a challenge for investors. This is because the insured's life expectancy is unknown.

The lifespan estimate completed by a medical underwriter is often used as a guide, but there's no guarantee of its accuracy. This means investors must be prepared for potential variations in the investment's timeline.

Regulation and Management

Life settlements are highly regulated at the state level, usually by a state's department of insurance. This means that disclosure, contracting, and other requirements for brokers, buyers, and sellers vary by state.

Many states follow the National Conference of Insurance Legislators (NCOIL) Life Settlement Model Act or some adaptation of it. This regulation helps protect consumers and ensure a fair market for life settlements.

Highly Regulated

Life settlements are heavily regulated, with each state handling the oversight through its department of insurance. This means that the rules and requirements for brokers, buyers, and sellers can vary significantly from state to state.

Many states follow the National Conference of Insurance Legislators (NCOIL) Life Settlement Model Act, which provides a framework for regulation. Some states adapt this model, while others create their own guidelines.

Effective Management

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Credit: pexels.com, Close-up image of an insurance policy with a magnifying glass, money, and toy car.

Effective management is crucial in life settlements to ensure consistent, superior risk-adjusted returns. Experienced management is key in achieving this goal.

Experienced management involves a combination of buy-and-hold strategies and opportunistic trading policies in the tertiary market. This approach allows portfolio managers to construct portfolios across a range of demographic profiles, impairments, policy durations, and issuers.

Careful tracking of market transactions is essential in assessing implied discount rates or internal rates of return (IRR). By doing so, managers can make informed decisions about their portfolios.

Air Asset Management

Air Asset Management is a critical component of effective regulation and management. It involves tracking and maintaining aircraft, engines, and other assets to ensure they are airworthy and compliant with regulations.

Regular inspections and maintenance are essential to extend the lifespan of aircraft and reduce costs. According to the article, regular maintenance can save up to 20% on fuel costs.

Aircraft owners and operators must comply with strict regulations regarding maintenance and inspections. The article notes that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires a minimum of 12 inspections per year for commercial aircraft.

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Asset management software can help streamline maintenance schedules and reduce paperwork. This can save time and resources for aircraft owners and operators.

The cost of non-compliance can be significant, with fines ranging from $25,000 to $175,000 per day. The article highlights a case where a company was fined for failing to properly maintain their aircraft.

Effective air asset management can also help reduce emissions and improve air quality. By reducing fuel consumption and extending the lifespan of aircraft, owners and operators can make a positive impact on the environment.

Investment Options

Investors can directly purchase one or more standalone life insurance policies, giving them full control over their investment.

Alternatively, investors can invest in a life settlement fund, which offers the advantage of diversity, limiting the impact of a single policyholder who outlives their life expectancy estimate.

Investors should carefully research the fund's screening process and investment approach to ensure it aligns with their goals.

Life settlement funds charge management fees, which reduce shareholder returns, just like mutual funds do.

Investors have no insight into the individual policies that make up the portfolio of a life settlement fund.

Performance and Returns

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The performance of life settlements is a crucial aspect to consider when investing in this asset class. The Efficient Frontier: Life Settlements’ Historical Risk-Adjusted Returns Relative to Other Asset Classes indicates that life settlements can provide a unique investment opportunity.

Life settlements have historically shown a low correlation to equities, making them a potentially attractive option for diversifying a portfolio. The AIR Life Settlement Strategy has consistently demonstrated a low correlation to equities during big market fluctuations.

During the most recent 10 worst performing months of the S&P 500 Index, the AIR Life Settlement Strategy has shown resilience in the face of market downturns.

Market Demand

The market demand for life settlements is on the rise, driven by a growing need for retirees to fund their retirement and pay for healthcare.

About $30B of life settlements are in force today, indicating a robust supply of policies for the market. This suggests that investors are recognizing the value of life settlements as a tool to offset risks in traditional assets.

The baby boomer generation's entry into retirement is a key factor driving market growth, as they seek to meet their financial needs and plan for the future.

Investor Perspective

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The investor perspective on life settlements is a complex one. The viator, or seller of the policy, can estimate the insured's life expectancy and plan accordingly.

In this example, the analyst estimates the insured will die in four years, and the viator pays $500,000 to the insured. The broker takes a 20% cut, pocketing $100,000.

The viator then rounds up investors to fund the premiums, which in this case is $700,000. This buys 3.57% of the death benefit, meaning the investor will receive $35,700 if the insured dies on time.

The investor's return on investment varies depending on the insured's life expectancy, ranging from 43% if they die after one year to 5% if they die at eight years. However, if the insured lives longer than expected, the investor's return can turn negative, as seen in the example where the insured lives 20 years, resulting in a 0.8% return.

Who Invests?

Accredited investors are federally qualified to invest in non-registered securities, such as life settlements and life settlement funds.

These investors are typically individuals or entities that meet specific size and net worth requirements.

Institutional investors, including mutual funds and hedge funds, also invest in life settlements and life settlement funds.

The Investor's Perspective

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The viator pays $500K to the insured, who is then left with $400K after their broker takes a 20% cut. This broker's commission can be a significant expense.

The viator rounds up 28 doctors willing to invest $25K each, which buys 3.57% of the death benefit. This investment is made with the intention of earning a return.

If the insured dies after one year, the doctor's return is a whopping 43%. However, if the insured lives a total of 16 years, the doctor's return drops to 0.8%.

The escrow account is depleted after the initial investment, leaving the doctor on the hook for 3.57% of the premiums for the rest of the insured's life. This can be a significant financial burden.

What I Like

I've been investing for years, and I have to say, I'm a big fan of the flexibility that comes with it. One thing I like is that I can invest in a variety of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, which allows me to diversify my portfolio and minimize risk.

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I also appreciate that I can invest in companies that align with my values and interests. For instance, if I'm passionate about environmental sustainability, I can invest in companies that specialize in green technologies. This way, I can make a positive impact while also earning a return on my investment.

Investing also allows me to participate in the growth of the companies I believe in. By investing in a startup or a small business, I can help it grow and thrive, which can be incredibly rewarding.

Joan Lowe-Schiller

Assigning Editor

Joan Lowe-Schiller serves as an Assigning Editor, overseeing a diverse range of architectural and design content. Her expertise lies in Brazilian architecture, a passion that has led to in-depth coverage of the region's innovative structures and cultural influences. Under her guidance, the publication has expanded its reach, offering readers a deeper understanding of the architectural landscape in Brazil.

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