
Finding the right insurance coverage is crucial for pregnant women, as it can help alleviate financial burdens and ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Pregnancy-related medical costs can be significant, with average costs ranging from $30,000 to $50,000 or more, depending on the type of insurance and delivery method.
To make informed decisions, it's essential to understand the different types of insurance available, such as private insurance, Medicaid, and short-term insurance.
Some private insurance plans offer more comprehensive coverage for pregnancy-related expenses than others, so it's vital to review policy details carefully.
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Insurance Coverage
Under the Affordable Care Act, all qualified health insurance plans must cover pregnancy, childbirth, and newborn care, even if you were pregnant before your coverage started. This includes essential health benefits like prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care.
The good news is that many pregnancy and newborn services are covered for free, including preconception and prenatal care visits, folic acid supplements, and screenings for infections and genetic disorders. You can find out what's covered and what's not by checking your plan's provider directory or calling your insurance company.
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Small employers with fewer than 50 employees don't have to provide healthcare coverage, but if they do, they must include maternity care. Group plans aren't required to provide complete maternity coverage for dependent children, even though adult children can remain on their parent's healthcare plans through age 26.
Some older plans, known as grandfathered health plans, aren't required to cover pregnancy, childbirth, or preventive care. If you have a grandfathered plan, you may not receive some of the protections offered by qualified plans, so it's a good idea to review your coverage and consider switching to a new plan.
Here are some free pregnancy and newborn services that are covered by qualified plans:
- All preconception and prenatal care visits
- Folic acid supplements
- Alcohol misuse screening and counseling
- Tobacco use screening, intervention, and counseling
- Rh incompatibility screening
- Iron-deficiency anemia screening
- Gestational diabetes screening
- Preeclampsia prevention and screening for pregnant women with high blood pressure
- Infection screening
- Breastfeeding support and supplies
- Contraception counseling
- Maternal depression screening for moms at well-baby visits
- Newborn screenings, including gonorrhea preventive medication and screening for congenital hypothyroidism, hearing problems, vision problems, phenylketonuria (PKU), and sickle cell anemia
Labor and delivery are also covered by qualified insurance plans, but they're usually not free. You'll likely have co-pays, deductibles, and/or coinsurance to pay. It's a good idea to ask your insurer exactly what they cover and what will be out-of-pocket expenses.
Medicaid and CHIP

If you're pregnant and have Medicaid or CHIP, you're in luck. You'll be covered for at least 60 days after you give birth, depending on your state.
Your newborn will also be automatically enrolled in Medicaid coverage and will remain eligible for at least a year if you have Medicaid when you give birth.
This is a huge relief for many families, as it means they can get the medical care they need without breaking the bank.
Here are some key details to keep in mind:
- If found eligible during your pregnancy, you’ll be covered for at least 60 days after you give birth.
- Your newborn is automatically enrolled in Medicaid coverage and will remain eligible for at least a year.
Cost and Savings
Health insurance for pregnant women can be a significant expense, but there are ways to save money. Medicaid offers low-cost or free health insurance, but you'll need to meet your state's income requirements to qualify.
The cost of health insurance varies greatly depending on age, plan type, and provider. For example, quotes from various providers for HMO plans in Los Angeles ranged from $270 to $437 per month for a 25-year-old pregnant woman.
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You can expect your health insurance premium to increase as you get older, but it's always a good idea to shop around and compare plans. Many plans have similar deductibles, copays, and coinsurance rates, but the biggest variation is each insurer's quality ratings.
To give you a better idea, here are some quotes from various providers for HMO plans in Los Angeles:
ACA-compliant insurers, like those listed above, are not allowed to refuse coverage or charge more for a pre-existing condition, including pregnancy. However, maternity insurance plans that aren't ACA-compliant may cost more and impose a waiting period on pregnancy coverage.
Health insurance premiums can be a significant expense, but it's essential to consider your medical care needs and shop around to find the best plan for you.
Insurance Options
If you're pregnant, it's often best to get health insurance through the ACA Marketplace or your state's healthcare exchange.
Medicaid also offers coverage for care during pregnancies and childbirths.
Having insurance through the Marketplace or Medicaid ensures that maternity and newborn care are covered, as these are considered essential health benefits.
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Insurance Options

If you're pregnant, it's often best to get health insurance through the ACA Marketplace (or your state's healthcare exchange) or coverage through Medicaid. Maternity and newborn care are considered essential health benefits, which means they must be included in qualified health plans sold on the Marketplace.
You can also get health insurance through your employer, but be aware that small employers (those with fewer than 50 employees) don't have to provide healthcare coverage. However, if they do, they must include maternity care.
Some older plans, known as grandfathered health plans, aren't required to cover pregnancy, childbirth, or preventive care. A grandfathered plan is a health plan that existed on March 23, 2010, before the Affordable Care Act went into effect, and has not been significantly changed since then.
To find out whether your plan is grandfathered, call your plan provider. If you do have a grandfathered plan, carefully review your pregnancy and childbirth coverage. You may want to switch to a new health plan.
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The Affordable Care Act requires all qualified plans to provide many pregnancy, children's health, and well-woman benefits for no extra cost. These benefits must be provided without charge for a copayment or coinsurance, even if you haven't met your yearly deductible. Here are some of the pregnancy and newborn services that are covered for free:
- All preconception and prenatal care visits.
- Folic acid supplements.
- Alcohol misuse screening and counseling.
- Tobacco use screening, intervention, and counseling.
- Rh incompatibility screening.
- Iron-deficiency anemia screening.
- Gestational diabetes screening.
- Preeclampsia prevention and screening for pregnant women with high blood pressure.
- Infection screening.
- Breastfeeding support and supplies.
- Contraception counseling.
- Maternal depression screening for moms at well-baby visits.
- For newborns: Gonorrhea preventive medication for the eyes and newborn screening.
PPO vs HSA: Which is Right for Me?
When considering health insurance options, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of PPO and HSA plans, especially if you're pregnant or planning to start a family.
Pregnancy and childbirth costs can be substantial, averaging $19,000, with $2,854 typically paid out of pocket. A lower-deductible PPO plan may be a more affordable option for these costs.
High deductible health plans (HDHP) are associated with HSAs, which require you to pay expensive deductibles before your coverage begins. This can be a challenge when facing significant medical expenses like pregnancy and childbirth.
Pregnant individuals may benefit from a PPO plan's lower deductibles, making it a more affordable option for these costs.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much does health insurance cost for a pregnant woman?
Health insurance for pregnant women won't cost more, regardless of whether you buy it through your employer or the Health Insurance Marketplace. This protection is guaranteed by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) for all pre-existing conditions, including pregnancy.
Will insurance cover me if I'm already pregnant?
Insurance plans can't reject you or charge more due to pregnancy, and coverage for pregnancy and childbirth starts on the plan's effective date
Sources
- https://www.healthcare.gov/what-if-im-pregnant-or-plan-to-get-pregnant/
- https://www.babycenter.com/family/money/health-insurance-during-pregnancy-how-to-find-out-whats-cove_10413696
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/pregnant-with-no-maternity-insurance-what-now-1738620
- https://www.geisinger.org/patient-care/conditions-treatments-specialty/pregnancy-and-health-insurance
- https://www.investopedia.com/health-insurance-for-pregnant-women-where-to-get-it-and-cost-7372281
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