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If you don't have comprehensive insurance, you're not protected against theft, vandalism, or damage caused by natural disasters like floods or hail. Comprehensive insurance covers a wide range of risks beyond collision and liability.
Without comprehensive insurance, you'll be stuck with the bill for repairs or replacement if your car is stolen or damaged in an accident. According to article section facts, the average cost of replacing a stolen car is over $20,000.
Comprehensive insurance also covers damage from falling objects like trees or power lines, which can cause significant damage to your vehicle. This type of damage can be costly to repair, with prices ranging from $1,000 to $5,000 or more.
If you're involved in a hit-and-run accident without comprehensive insurance, you may not be able to recover the cost of repairs or replacement. This can leave you with a significant financial burden, making it difficult to get back on the road.
Insurance Basics
Comprehensive insurance is not just a luxury, it's a necessity. Without it, you're left to foot the bill for damages to your vehicle.
Typically, comprehensive insurance covers damages from events like theft, vandalism, and natural disasters, which can be costly to repair or replace.
The average cost of repairing a vehicle damaged by hail can be as high as $3,000.
What Is Comprehensive Insurance
Comprehensive insurance is a type of insurance that covers damage to your vehicle from various sources, including accidents, theft, and natural disasters.
This type of insurance is often required by lenders if you're financing a car, and it's a good idea to have it even if you're paying cash.
Comprehensive insurance typically includes coverage for damage from fire, lightning, and hail.
It's also important to note that comprehensive insurance often doesn't cover damage from wear and tear or maintenance-related issues.
However, it's worth mentioning that some comprehensive insurance policies may offer additional coverage for things like windshield damage or glass repair.
If you're involved in a multi-car accident, comprehensive insurance can help cover the costs of repairing or replacing your vehicle.
Comprehensive insurance premiums can vary depending on your location, driving history, and the type of vehicle you drive.
It's a good idea to review your policy carefully to understand what's covered and what's not.
In some cases, comprehensive insurance may be optional, but it's still a good idea to consider it to protect yourself from unexpected expenses.
Deductible
A deductible is the amount of loss you're responsible to pay before your insurance coverage kicks in. This can vary depending on the type of coverage you have.
Most insurance companies offer a range of deductibles, from $50 to $2,000 or more. This means you can choose how much financial responsibility you're willing to assume when it comes to repairing or replacing your car.
If you choose a lower deductible, you'll pay less out-of-pocket in the event of a covered claim. For example, if you get hit with a $1,000 vehicle repair bill, a lower deductible can be a good choice if you don't have the readily available cash to pay for unexpected repairs.
However, a lower deductible may mean a higher premium, so it's essential to weigh the costs. You can get a quote to see how deductibles affect your premium.
The value of your vehicle is also a crucial factor to consider when choosing a deductible. If you have a high-value vehicle, you may want to consider a lower deductible to ensure you can afford the repairs.
Here are some examples of deductible options and their potential impact on premiums:
Ultimately, the right deductible for you will depend on your financial situation and the value of your vehicle.
Policy Options
If you don't have comprehensive insurance, you're not entirely out of options. Many states offer MedPay, which can cover medical expenses up to a certain limit, regardless of fault.
You can also consider purchasing a non-owners insurance policy, which can provide liability coverage for accidents that occur while driving a vehicle you don't own. This can be especially useful if you frequently drive others' cars.
Bodily Injury & Property Damage
Bodily injury and property damage can be costly and life-altering.
Liability insurance can help cover medical expenses for bodily injury, with average costs ranging from $15,000 to $200,000 or more per person.
In some cases, property damage can be more expensive to repair than replace.
A typical homeowners insurance policy may cover up to $100,000 in property damage.
Medical bills can add up quickly, with emergency room visits alone costing around $1,500 on average.
Businesses may need to consider higher liability limits to protect against costly lawsuits.
Policy Options
If your car isn't worth much, you may not need comprehensive insurance. This type of insurance reimburses you for repairs only up to the actual cash value of your car, minus your deductible, and that value declines as your car ages.
Comprehensive insurance covers extreme weather events and car thefts, which are on the rise in the U.S. So, if you're in an area prone to these types of incidents, this coverage might be a good idea.
You can use a comprehensive insurance calculator to make the decision easier. This tool can help you weigh the pros and cons of keeping comprehensive insurance on an older car.
Coverage Limits
If you don't have comprehensive insurance, you'll want to understand how liability limits work.
You'll be responsible for any damage you cause beyond the limits purchased. This means if you cause an accident that costs more than your liability limit, you'll have to pay the difference out of pocket.
Having higher liability limits than the law requires is a good idea if you have assets you don't want to lose. You should discuss your situation with your agent, broker, insurance company, or financial advisor to determine the best course of action.
The minimum bodily injury liability limits are $15,000 for the death or injury of any one person, and $30,000 for the death or injury of more than one person in any one accident.
Here are the minimum bodily injury liability limits in a clear format:
This coverage applies to injuries that you cause to someone else, so it's essential to understand these limits and consider increasing them if necessary.
Alternatives and Exceptions
If you don't have comprehensive insurance, there are still ways to show financial responsibility on the road. In California, you can obtain automobile liability insurance from an insurance company authorized to do business in California.
You can also make a cash deposit of $35,000 with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or obtain a surety bond for $35,000 from an insurance company licensed to do business in California.
Evidence of financial responsibility must be carried at all times in the vehicle. Most Californians maintain financial responsibility by purchasing automobile liability insurance from an insurance company authorized to do business in California.
Here are your alternatives and exceptions:
- Make a cash deposit of $35,000 with the DMV.
- Obtain a surety bond for $35,000 from an insurance company licensed to do business in California.
What Isn't Covered
When dealing with comprehensive insurance, it's essential to know what's not covered. Damages to your car caused by a collision with another vehicle or object are typically not covered, unless it's a collision with an animal.
Comprehensive insurance won't pay for damages to another person's car due to a collision. This can be a significant expense, so it's crucial to factor it into your budget.
Medical expenses, including injuries to yourself, passengers, or those in other vehicles, are also not covered by comprehensive insurance. This can be a significant financial burden, especially if the injuries are severe.
Normal wear-and-tear costs, such as replacing worn tires and windshield wipers, or any mechanical issues, are not covered by comprehensive insurance. These costs can add up quickly, so it's essential to plan for them.
Here are some examples of what's not covered by comprehensive insurance:
- Damages to your car caused by a collision with another vehicle or object (except for collisions with animals)
- Damages to another person's car due to a collision
- Medical expenses, including injuries to yourself, passengers, or those in other vehicles
- Normal wear-and-tear costs, such as replacing worn tires and windshield wipers, or any mechanical issues
Alternatives to Financial Responsibility
If you're looking for alternatives to financial responsibility, there are a few options to consider.
You can obtain a cash deposit of $35,000 with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). This is a viable alternative to buying insurance.
Alternatively, you can obtain a surety bond for $35,000 from an insurance company licensed to do business in California.
To summarize, there are three alternatives to financial responsibility: making a cash deposit, obtaining a surety bond, or purchasing insurance.
Here are the alternatives in a concise list:
- Make a cash deposit of $35,000 with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
- Obtain a surety bond for $35,000 from an insurance company licensed to do business in California.
Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist
You're required to have Uninsured Motorist Coverage (UMC) and Underinsured Motorist Coverage (UIM) as part of your auto insurance policy. These coverages protect you if you're in an accident with a driver who doesn't have liability insurance or has insufficient insurance to pay for damages.
The insurance company must offer you UMC and UIM, and if you choose not to buy it, you must sign a waiver form.
Uninsured Motorist Coverage pays for injuries to you and your passengers if you're in an accident with an uninsured driver. The limits are the same as your liability coverage limits.
Underinsured Motorist Coverage covers limited costs for bodily injury if you're in an accident with a driver who doesn't have enough insurance to pay for damages.
You may be eligible for Uninsured Motorists Protection and No-Fault coverage if you're injured as a pedestrian by an uninsured vehicle or hit-and-run driver in New York State.
If you're injured by an uninsured driver, file a claim with your auto insurance company under the Uninsured Motorist Coverage.
Here are the different types of Uninsured Motorist Coverage:
- Uninsured motorist bodily injury (UMBI): This pays for injuries to you and any person in your car when there is an accident with an uninsured driver who is at fault.
- Underinsured motorist (UIM): This covers limited costs for bodily injury if you are in an accident with a driver who does not have enough insurance to pay for damage.
- Uninsured motorist property damage (UMPD): This pays for the damage to your car from an accident with an uninsured driver who is at fault. The limit is $3,500.
No-Fault PIP Benefits
No-Fault insurance pays up to $50,000 per person for economic losses related to injuries sustained in car accidents.
This coverage pays for medical/health expenses, lost earnings, and certain other reasonable and necessary expenses.
No-Fault is a personal injury coverage that doesn't pay for auto body repair or damage to other people's property.
It's primary to health insurance, meaning it pays first in the event of an injury due to a car accident.
No-Fault provides protection against economic losses for you and your household members, regardless of who is at fault.
It also covers passengers injured in accidents in New York State while in your vehicle.
Additionally, it covers guest passengers who are New York State residents injured in your vehicle in the US, its territories, or Canada.
No-Fault also protects pedestrians injured by motor vehicles in New York State.
Rental and Purchase Considerations
If you don't have comprehensive insurance, consider renting a car with caution. Car rental companies in New York State can sell a Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) for rentals of 30 consecutive days or less, which can cost up to $12 per day.
You may not need to buy a CDW if you're already insured under a New York auto insurance policy, as it's often provided without extra charge. Many credit card companies also offer some form of collision damage coverage, but be sure to check the specifics with your credit card company.
If you do buy a car, be aware that comprehensive coverage isn't usually mandatory, but your financial institution may require it if you're financing or leasing a car. In this case, you may need to add comprehensive and collision coverage within 30 days to finalize funding.
Renting a Car
Renting a car can be a bit tricky, especially when it comes to insurance and coverage. Car rental agreements vary from one company to another, but all must provide the minimum coverages required by law.
If you're renting a car for 30 days or less, you don't need to buy a Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) from the rental company if you're already insured under a New York auto insurance policy. This coverage is currently provided without any extra charge.
Many credit card companies also offer some form of "collision damage coverage" to their cardholders for vehicles they rent with that card. This coverage usually covers losses only in excess of amounts collectible under other existing coverages.
The daily cost of the CDW can be as high as $12, depending on the value of the vehicle. You may want to check with your credit card company to verify exactly what protection it provides and what types of vehicles are covered.
Some rental car companies offer higher liability limits than the required 25/50/10 at an additional cost. If you already have a policy with higher liability limits, it will provide the coverage while renting a car.
Older Car Purchase Considerations
If you're considering buying an older car, it's essential to think about the costs of owning it, including insurance. Comprehensive insurance may not be necessary if your car is worth less than $700 and you can afford to replace it.
The value of your car is a significant factor in deciding whether to get comprehensive insurance. If your vehicle model is still worth several thousand dollars, you may want to consider adding comprehensive insurance to your policy. This can give you peace of mind knowing you're protected against unexpected damages.
However, if you're on a tight budget, it may be more cost-effective to pay out-of-pocket for repairs or replacements. It's also worth considering your financial situation and whether you can afford to replace your car if it's stolen.
Ultimately, the decision to get comprehensive insurance for an older car depends on your personal circumstances and priorities.
Cost
Comprehensive coverage can be a costly addition to your car insurance policy. The median national cost for full coverage insurance is $2,296 a year, according to NerdWallet's analysis.
Your own price may vary depending on factors like the car you drive and where you live.
Insurers base their rates on these factors, so your neighbor with the same policy might pay a different amount.
Not everyone needs comprehensive coverage, and if you're not sure, you can check your policy's declaration page or online account for an itemized list of costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should you drop comprehensive coverage on your car?
Drop comprehensive coverage if your vehicle's market value is low, typically under $3,000, considering your deductible and potential insurance payout. This can help save money on premiums, but it's essential to weigh the costs and benefits before making a decision.
Is it important to have comprehensive car insurance?
Yes, comprehensive car insurance is highly recommended to cover unexpected events like theft, fire, or animal damage, which can be costly to repair. It's a smart investment to protect your vehicle and finances.
Sources
- https://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/01-auto/auto101.cfm
- https://www.dfs.ny.gov/consumers/auto_insurance/minimum_auto_insurance_requirements
- https://www.libertymutual.com/vehicle/auto-insurance/coverage/comprehensive-insurance
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/comprehensive-auto-insurance
- https://www.thegeneral.com/blog/what-is-comprehensive-car-insurance/
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