
HSBC UK has a long history of operations in the country, dating back to 1991 when it acquired the UK arm of Midland Bank.
The bank has a large network of branches and ATMs across the UK, with over 700 branches and 2,000 cash machines.
HSBC UK offers a range of personal and business banking services, including current accounts, savings accounts, mortgages, and credit cards.
Despite its widespread presence, HSBC UK has been involved in several controversies over the years, including a major money laundering scandal in 2016.
Regulatory Issues
HSBC UK has faced significant regulatory issues in the past. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) fined HSBC £63.9m in 2021 for "unacceptable failings" in its UK anti-money laundering operations.
The FCA found that HSBC's transactional monitoring systems showed serious weaknesses over an eight-year period from 2010 to 2018. This led to a fine that was reduced from £91m because HSBC did not dispute the findings.
HSBC has also faced issues with treating customers fairly in financial difficulty. The FCA fined HSBC £6.2 million in 2019 for failing to properly consider customers' circumstances when they had missed payments.
In some cases, HSBC took disproportionate action when customers fell behind on payments, which risked putting them into greater financial difficulty. The FCA took into account HSBC's remediation and redress programme when setting the fine, which included investing £94 million to identify and address the issues.
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I Had to Find Out Online
HSBC customers are facing frustrating issues with their online banking services, with some unable to access their accounts or make payments.
Many customers, like Marius Acsinte, have reported that they were left in the dark about the issues, having to find out online that their accounts were unavailable.
HSBC has around 14.8 million customers across the UK, but it's unclear how many are affected by the problems.
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Some customers are having to travel long distances to access their accounts, with Judi Sutherland, 76, mentioning that she lives in the Highlands of Scotland and would have to make a 450-mile round trip to Aberdeen to access her account.
The bank's decision to close 114 branches in the UK in 2023 has left some rural communities without access to face-to-face banking services.
HSBC has estimated that nine out of 10 transactions at the bank are made digitally, highlighting the importance of online banking services.
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Data Loss
Data loss can have serious consequences for individuals and organizations alike.
In 2008, HSBC lost unencrypted data disks containing life insurance policy details for 370,000 customers.
HSBC's response to the incident included offering a year's enrolment to ITAC Sentinel, which is a service that helps protect against identity theft.
HSBC advised recipients to be vigilant for 12 to 24 months after the loss and to contact the three major credit bureaus to place a fraud alert on their credit profile.
HSBC's handling of the incident highlights the importance of protecting sensitive data and having a plan in place in case of a breach.
Links to Arms Dealers

HSBC holds shares in the global arms industry totalling £450.6 million.
The charity War on Want released a report in December 2008 detailing HSBC's connections to arms companies, including providing banking services for Meggitt, one of the UK's largest arms companies.
HSBC serves as principal banker for Meggitt, indicating a significant financial relationship between the two entities.
The report also highlights HSBC's dealings with known producers of cluster munitions and depleted uranium munitions.
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FCA Fines £6.2M Over Customer Treatment
The FCA fined HSBC £6.2 million over its treatment of customers in financial difficulty.
The fine was a result of HSBC's failure to properly consider people's circumstances when they had missed payments between June 2017 and October 2018.
HSBC's policies and procedures, as well as the training of their staff, were deficient, leading to unfair customer treatment.
The bank took disproportionate action when people fell behind with payments, risking greater financial difficulty for its customers.
HSBC identified the issues in 2018 and notified the FCA, investing £94 million to put things right.
The bank issued redress payments totalling £185 million to over 1.5 million customers.
HSBC qualified for a 30% discount on the fine, which would have been £8,971,600 without the discount.
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Bank Operations
HSBC UK offers a range of bank operations to its customers, including online banking, mobile banking, and phone banking.
You can manage your accounts, pay bills, and transfer funds online through the bank's website or mobile app. This service is available 24/7, allowing you to access your accounts at any time.
The bank also has a dedicated customer service team that can assist with any queries or issues you may have.
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Withdrawal of Graduate Overdrafts
HSBC suddenly withdrew its interest-free overdrafts for graduates in July 2007, leaving students facing unexpected bills of up to £140 a year.
Students mobilized protests using social networking websites like Facebook, which helped bring attention to the issue.
In August, HSBC reversed their policy, freezing overdraft charges for recent graduates and pledging to repay charges deducted in August.
HSBC held talks with the National Union of Students to resolve the issue, showing that student activism can be an effective way to bring about change.
Midland Bank Acquisition

In 1987, HSBC Holdings plc acquired a 14.9 per cent equity interest in Midland Bank plc.
This marked the beginning of a strong working relationship between the two companies. A major milestone came in 1992 when HSBC Holdings plc acquired full ownership of Midland Bank.
This acquisition gave HSBC the major foothold in Europe it needed to complement its existing business in Asia and the Americas.
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Bank Plc Swift Code
A bank's SWIFT code is a crucial piece of information, and it's not as complicated as it sounds. The SWIFT code for HSBC UK Bank Plc is a unique identifier that helps facilitate international transactions.
The SWIFT code is made up of 8-11 characters, which are divided into four parts. Let's break it down:
- The first four letters represent the bank code, which is a shortened version of the bank's name.
- The next two letters represent the country code, which identifies the country where the bank is located.
- The next two characters are the location code, which indicates where the bank's head office is.
- The final three digits or characters are the branch code, which specifies a particular branch of the bank.
Here's a simple way to remember the breakdown of a SWIFT code:
It's worth noting that 'XXX' in the branch code represents the bank's head office, and is used when no specific branch is specified.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is HSBC UK different from HSBC?
HSBC UK is a separate entity from HSBC, operating as a ring-fenced bank with its own ownership structure. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of HSBC Holdings plc, ensuring its financial stability and independence.
Is HSBC owned by China or UK?
HSBC is a British bank with historical and business links to East Asia, but its headquarters is located in London, England. Despite its global presence, HSBC's ownership and governance are rooted in the UK.
Is HSBC a good bank in the UK?
HSBC UK has been recognized as the 'UK's Best Bank' in the Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2024 and UK Bank of the Year for 2023 by The Banker, indicating a high level of banking excellence.
Sources
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-67514068
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSBC_UK
- https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-fines-hsbc-6-million-over-treatment-customers-financial-difficulty
- https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/news/2024/january/pra-fines-hsbc-for-failures-in-deposit-protection-identification-and-notifcation
- https://wise.com/us/swift-codes/HBUKGB4B72G
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