The purpose of a special needs trust is to provide for the supplemental care and support of a disabled individual, without disrupting any government benefits they may be receiving. While a properly crafted special needs trust can be an invaluable tool, there may come a time when it is no longer needed, or when the beneficiary no longer meets the eligibility requirements for benefits. In such cases, the trustee may need to terminate the trust.
There are a few different scenarios in which terminating a special needs trust may be appropriate. If the beneficiary no longer meets the definition of “disabled” under the Social Security Administration’s rules, or if they pass away, the trust will no longer be needed and can be terminated. Similarly, if the beneficiaries wish to dissolve the trust and use the assets for another purpose, the trustee can facilitate this process.
The process of terminating a trust can vary depending on the provisions of the trust document and the jurisdiction in which the trust was created. However, there are a few general steps that are typically involved. First, the trustee will need to give notice to all interested parties, including the beneficiaries and any governmental agencies that may be impacted by the termination. Next, the trustee will need to settle any outstanding debts or liabilities of the trust. Finally, the trustee will distribute the remaining assets of the trust in accordance with the terms of the trust document or the wishes of the beneficiaries.
If you are considering terminating a special needs trust, it is important to seek legal counsel to ensure that you are taking the appropriate steps and meeting all required deadlines. An attorney can also help to ensure that the interests of all parties are protected during the process.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does a special needs trust need to be terminated?
A termination will occur at the beneficiary’s death
How do you wind down a special needs trust?
First, you should gather all of the documents related to the trust, such as the trust document, letters of opinion from doctors and other professionals involved in providing care for the beneficiary, or guardianship paperwork if there is a guardian appointed to take care of the individual. Once those documents are assembled, you need to create or obtain an income or expense account that will show how money is being spent from the trust each month. You'll also need to post notices in local newspapers and distribute flyers informing beneficiaries and other interested parties about the trust's winding down process. Finally, you'll need to send bills and end statements congratulating beneficiaries on their success in maturing and reaching their goals, thanking them for their support throughout the years, and recording any distributions made from the trust fund. This list is by no means exhaustive – there are many other steps trustees of special needs trusts must take in order to properly wind them down. If you have questions about winding down a trust for a beneficiary who
What is a third party special needs trust?
A third party special needs trust is a trust that is comprised of assets that were either gifted or bequeathed from someone other than the trust beneficiary. Most commonly, a termination will occur at the beneficiary’s death. In this situation, the Special Needs Trust most likely directs where the remaining assets will be distributed.
What is a Special Needs Trust (SnT)?
A Special Needs Trust (SnT) is a legal arrangement that allows individuals to protect assets intended to supplement means-tested government benefits for a sole beneficiary. The trust can also preserve the individual's eligibility for such programs. In most cases, a SnT is established by an individual, usually a spouse or guardian of a minor child, who wants to ensure that the beneficiary of the trust will be eligible for government assistance and will not have too much financial responsibility. How is a Special Needs Trust Created? To create a Special Needs Trust, you must submit form Totten Trust Company LLC-4110 to the state in which your estate is located. You must also file an executed trust agreement with the court in which your estate is located. After these filings are made, the trust will be established and regulated by state law. Optional elements of forming a SnT include selecting one or more beneficiaries for the trust, specifying how assets in the trust will be distributed if the
How do I terminate a special needs trust?
If the trust's primary beneficiary dies, the trust will terminate automatically, with no need for any formalities. However, many people choose to have a lawyer review and sign off on the termination document in order to make sure all of the trust's provisions are correctly followed and that all remaining beneficiaries are informed of the change. In some cases, it may be appropriate to distribute assets from the trust to beneficiaries other than the deceased's direct heirs. This can be done in a variety of ways (e.g., through a sale or distribution of property, issuing new shares in a company owned by the trust, providing scholarships or stipends to beneficiaries), depending on what is desired and possible given the circumstances surrounding the trust and its assets. Working with a lawyer is always an advisable step when designing and managing a special needs trust, as there are many specific legal considerations that must be taken into account.
Sources
- https://specialneedsanswers.com/what-to-do-when-its-time-to-terminate-a-special-needs-trust--part-i-12605
- https://specialneedsanswers.com/how-do-i-get-rid-of-a-special-needs-trust-15261
- https://www.stoufferlegal.com/blog/terminating-a-special-needs-trust
- https://tagrelaw.com/get-rid-special-needs-trust/
Featured Images: pexels.com