Suing debt collectors can be a daunting task, but it's a crucial step in protecting your rights. You have the right to sue debt collectors who break the law, and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) provides a framework for doing so.
The FDCPA prohibits debt collectors from engaging in abusive or harassing behavior, such as making false threats or using profanity. Debt collectors cannot also contact you at inconvenient times or places, or contact you after you've requested them to stop.
To sue debt collectors for FDCPA violations, you'll need to gather evidence of the collector's wrongdoing. This can include recording phone calls with the collector, saving copies of threatening letters, or keeping a log of harassing phone calls.
Understanding FDCPA Violations
If a debt collector breaks the law, you have the right to file a lawsuit against them. You can sue a debt collector in a state or federal court, and you'll have to file the lawsuit within one year of when the debt collector broke the law.
A debt collector can't contact you after you've told them to stop, and they can't contact your employer or friends to try to find your contact information. They can only contact you or others who may be responsible for your debt to discuss the actual debt itself. If you've told a debt collector to stop contacting you, they can only contact you to inform you they intend to file a lawsuit against you.
Debt collectors are not allowed to make false or misleading representations, such as exaggerating penalties you may face or pretending to be a lawyer when they're not. They also can't state or imply that they're associated with the state or federal government or a consumer reporting agency.
Some common FDCPA violations include:
- Misrepresenting the amount owed
- Misrepresenting that the debt collector is an attorney or law firm
- Misrepresenting that the consumer can be arrested for failing to pay
- Threatening other actions that are illegal under state or federal law
- Threatening any actions that the debt collector has no intention of taking
You can report debt collector abuse to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and you can also sue a debt collector in court. If you lose wages or incur medical bills because of what a debt collector did, you can sue for those damages as well. If you can't prove damages, the judge may still award you up to $1,000 as well as reimburse you for attorney's fees and court costs.
Preparing to Sue
Filing a lawsuit against a debt collector for FDCPA violations can be a daunting task, but it's a great way to hold them accountable for their actions. You'll need to gather evidence and be prepared to answer questions about the debt collector's behavior.
To start, it's a good idea to keep a log of every contact with the debt collector, including what was said, when it happened, and what happened after the call. This will help you recall important details when you're filling out court documents.
You'll also need to be prepared to answer questions like who contacted you, what their address is, and what you owe. Other questions may include whether you have a contract with the debt collector, when the contract was made, and whether either of you has violated the contract.
Here are some questions you may be asked:
- Who contacted you?
- What is their address?
- Do you owe them money?
- How much?
- Do you have a contract with them?
- When was the contract made?
- Have either of you violated the contract?
- What did they say to you?
- Has anything bad happened to you because they contacted you?
Consult an Attorney
You should start by consulting an attorney who specializes in FDCPA cases. They are familiar with the law and have a track record of delivering results for their clients.
The debt collector will likely also hire an attorney to defend their case, so it's essential to have a skilled lawyer on your side. Consumer protection lawyers often work on a contingency basis, meaning you won't have to pay anything upfront.
You can find an experienced FDCPA attorney by contacting a law firm that specializes in consumer protection. They will be able to review your case and advise you on the best course of action.
During your initial consultation, you'll have the opportunity to discuss your case with an attorney and determine whether you have a viable claim. Many law firms offer free initial consultations, so you can get professional advice without any upfront costs.
It's also worth considering whether to file an individual lawsuit or join a class action lawsuit. An FDCPA attorney can help you decide which option is best for your situation.
You won't have to pay out of pocket for legal help in an FDCPA case. Your attorney will only be paid if you win your case, and even then, their fees will come out of your settlement or court award.
Estimate Your Damages
You can seek statutory damages of up to $1,000 in your FDCPA lawsuit. You can also obtain payment for the damages you personally suffered.
Emotional distress is one type of damage you might seek compensation for. Medical costs to treat your condition are another. Embarrassment and humiliation can also be considered. Lost earnings, if you either lost your job because of the debt collector's actions or your productivity from work suffered, are also potential damages.
You could potentially get $1,000 just because the debt collector violated the law. You could also be reimbursed for physical and emotional distress. They might have to pay your lost wages, or if your wages were garnished. They might also have to pay your attorney's fees and costs.
Here are some potential damages you may qualify for:
- Emotional distress
- Medical costs to treat your condition
- Embarrassment and humiliation
- Lost earnings, if you either lost your job because of what the debt collector did, or your productivity from work suffered
The court may also award you actual damages, which can be significant depending on how you were affected by the debt collector's actions.
Stay Within Statute of Limitations
You have one year from the date the violation occurred to file your case in federal court. This is a crucial deadline to keep in mind, as missing it will mean you lose your right to sue the collector for their violations.
The statute of limitations applies to each violation of the FDCPA, so if a debt collector is violating these rules multiple times, you'll have one year from each date to file a lawsuit.
You should contact a consumer protection attorney as soon as possible to discuss your case and determine the best course of action. They can help you navigate the process and ensure you're filing your complaint within the statute of limitations.
Digital Communications
Digital Communications can be a tricky area for debt collectors and consumers alike. A debt collector may not use social media to publicly post about a debt.
Debt collectors can contact consumers privately on social media, but consumers can request that they not contact them that way. This is a reasonable request, and the debt collector must respect it.
Debt collectors can also communicate with consumers via text message and email, but they must provide a "reasonable and simple" method for consumers to opt out of these forms of communication. This is a crucial step, as consumers have the right to control how they're contacted.
Individual vs. Class Action Lawsuit
You have the option to file a lawsuit individually or join a class action lawsuit against the debt collector. Debt collectors often use the same tactics with multiple people, so if many others have experienced the same harm, you can join together in a class action lawsuit.
The debt collector can fight the class certification, which could jeopardize your entire case, so it's essential to consult an FDCPA lawyer about whether to file individually or join a class action. You'll need an attorney with experience handling class actions if you choose this path.
The procedures for a class action can be different from an individual lawsuit, and companies often fight class action cases aggressively because there's more at stake. Never assume you'll automatically receive compensation just because many people suffered harm.
You can seek actual damages or statutory damages of up to $1,000 per violation, plus recovery of your attorneys' fees and costs, in a private right of action case under the FDCPA.
Have Our Attorney on Your Side
Contacting an experienced attorney is the first step in preparing to sue debt collectors for FDCPA violations. Consumer protection lawyers are familiar with this law and have a track record of delivering results for their clients.
You don't have to navigate the complex process alone. Our attorney will guide you through every step, from establishing that the debt collector has violated the FDCPA to negotiating a settlement or taking your case to trial.
If you've been harassed by debt collectors, you may qualify for relief. You could potentially get $1,000 just because they violated the law, be reimbursed for physical and emotional distress, or have your lost wages reimbursed.
Our attorney will help you understand your rights and options. You can and should fight to get what you deserve, knowing that the law is on your side if the case goes to court.
Here are some things you may qualify for as a result of debt collector FDCPA violations:
- $1,000 in damages
- Reimbursement for physical and emotional distress
- Reimbursement for lost wages
- A court order telling the debt collector to stop contacting you
You never have to pay out of pocket for legal help. Our attorney works on a contingency basis, meaning they are only paid if you win your case. Even then, your settlement or court award can include money for attorney's fees, so you won't have to pay a thing.
Filing Under Federal Law
You can file a lawsuit under federal law if a debt collector has broken the law, and it's a good idea to do so to get compensation for what they've done to you.
The FDCPA contains a private right of action, which means you can take action against the debt collector directly, without waiting for the government to take action.
You can file a lawsuit in either state or federal court, but keep in mind that federal courts are more familiar with the FDCPA, so you may have a better chance of winning.
You'll need to file the lawsuit within one year of when the debt collector broke the law, so don't wait too long.
You can sue for damages, such as lost wages or medical bills, and the judge may also award you up to $1,000, in addition to reimbursing you for attorney's fees and court costs.
To file a lawsuit, you'll need to prove your case by a preponderance of the evidence, which means showing that it's more likely than not that the debt collector broke the law.
You can also decide whether to file a class action lawsuit, which can be a good option if many people have experienced the same harm at the hands of the debt collector.
Identify Litigation Targets
If a debt collector has violated your rights under the FDCPA, they can be held liable.
To identify potential litigation targets, you need to determine if a debt collector has engaged in any of the prohibited activities outlined in the FDCPA. These activities include repeated phone calls, which can be proven using phone records as evidence.
A debt collector who has made repeated phone calls without your consent has likely broken the law. You can use this evidence to support your claim in court.
You can also identify potential litigation targets if a debt collector has made statements or taken actions that violated the FDCPA. The law is strict liability, meaning you don't need to prove the debt collector intended to break the law.
In cases where a debt collector has remained willfully blind to their obligations under the law, they may not be able to escape liability. This means that even if the debt collector claims their actions were unintentional, they can still be held responsible.
The FDCPA contains a private right of action, allowing you to file a lawsuit against a debt collector who has violated your rights.
Consumer Protection
You have rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) if you're being contacted by a debt collector. The FDCPA is a federal law that limits what a debt collector can do while attempting to collect money from you.
Debt collectors are not allowed to make violent threats, threaten to file a lawsuit, use profane or obscene language, or call your friends and family members. They can't attempt to reach you at work or threaten to garnish your wages.
If a debt collector uses these tactics, you may be able to sue them. The FDCPA also gives you the right to be free from harassment and to stop debt collectors from contacting you.
Here are some examples of illegal debt collection practices:
- Making violent threats
- Threatening to file a lawsuit
- Using profane or obscene language
- Calling friends and/or family members
- Attempting to reach debtors at work
- Threatening to garnish wages
- Early morning and/or late-night calls
- Misrepresenting one’s identity
If you're being harassed by a debt collector, you can seek the help of an FDCPA attorney and learn more about your rights under the FDCPA.
Filing a Complaint
Filing a complaint can be a crucial step in taking action against a debt collector who has violated the FDCPA. You can report your concerns to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), or your state's attorney general.
The FTC and CFPB have a memorandum of understanding to coordinate enforcement of the FDCPA, so you can file a complaint with either agency. You can also reach out to your state's attorney general for guidance on state-specific laws.
Keeping good records is essential when filing a complaint. This includes logging every interaction with the debt collector, including the date, time, and details of the conversation.
To file a complaint, you can visit the CFPB's website and submit an online complaint. You can also contact the FTC or your state's attorney general to file a complaint over the phone or in person.
By filing a complaint, you're taking a crucial step in holding debt collectors accountable for their actions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 777 rule with debt collectors?
The 777 rule restricts debt collectors from making more than 7 calls within a 7-day period to a consumer about a specific debt, and also prohibits them from calling within 7 days after a previous conversation. This rule aims to prevent harassment and protect consumers from excessive debt collection calls.
Sources
- https://www.kazlg.com/how-to-sue-debt-collectors-for-fdcpa-violations/
- https://federal-lawyer.com/fair-debt-collection-practices-act-fdcpa-violations-penalties/
- https://www.toddflaw.com/consumer-rights/fair-debt-collection-practices-act/
- https://upsolve.org/learn/how-to-sue-debt-collectors-who-break-the-law/
- https://www.solosuit.com/posts/file-fdcpa-complaint-debt-collector
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