Reporting identity theft to credit bureaus can be a daunting task, but it's essential to take swift action to protect your credit and financial well-being.
The first step is to contact the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
You'll need to provide proof of identity theft, which can include a police report, a copy of the identity theft report filed with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), or a written statement explaining the situation.
Don't worry if you're not sure what to do - the credit bureaus are required to provide assistance and guidance to help you resolve the issue.
Reporting Identity Theft
To report identity theft, you can start by making a report on the Federal Trade Commission's website, www.IdentityTheft.gov. This will give you a recovery plan and help you take control of the situation.
Contact one of the three major credit bureaus to place a fraud alert on your credit reports. This will tell creditors to follow certain procedures before opening new accounts in your name or making changes to existing accounts.
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You can place an initial 90-day fraud alert by contacting one of the three nationwide credit reporting companies: Equifax at 888-766-0008, Experian at 888-397-3742, or TransUnion at 800-680-7289.
Placing an identity fraud alert allows you to get free copies of your credit reports, where you can look for inquiries from companies you haven’t contacted, accounts you didn’t open, and debts on your accounts you can’t explain.
You can also consider adding an extended identity fraud alert or credit freeze to your credit report. An extended fraud alert is free and lasts for seven years, while a credit freeze may be available depending on your state's laws and may incur a small fee.
To place an extended fraud alert or credit freeze, contact all three credit bureaus using the numbers above. Don't forget to follow up in writing and include copies of supporting documents.
Here are the contact numbers for the three major credit bureaus:
Remember to use the Identity Theft Affidavit at identitytheft.gov to support your written statement, and ask the company to verify in writing that the disputed account has been closed and the fraudulent debts discharged.
Types of Alerts
There are two main types of fraud alerts you can place in your credit reports: initial fraud alerts and extended alerts. An initial fraud alert expires after one year, and once it's removed, you can request another one-year fraud alert if you think you're still at risk for identity theft.
An initial fraud alert is a great starting point to protect your credit, and it's free to place. You can request one by contacting one of the three major credit bureaus. To place an initial fraud alert, follow the steps outlined in the article: contact one of the three major credit bureaus, request the right action, and obtain and review a free copy of your credit reports.
If you've had your identity stolen and filed an identity theft report with the Federal Trade Commission, you can place an extended fraud alert, which can last for seven years. This type of alert requires more documentation, including a police report, but it provides longer-term protection.
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Here are the key differences between initial and extended fraud alerts:
Remember, an extended fraud alert is a more serious measure to protect your credit, but it's also more complex to set up.
Contacting Credit Bureaus
Contacting credit bureaus is a crucial step in reporting identity theft. You can contact any one of the three major credit bureaus - Equifax, TransUnion, or Experian - to place a fraud alert on your credit reports.
To contact the credit bureaus, you can either go online or call their phone numbers: Equifax at 800-525-6285, Experian at 1-888-397-3742, or TransUnion at 800-680-7289. You can also contact them online, but calling is a quick and easy option.
Here are the contact details for each of the three major credit bureaus:
Remember, contacting one credit bureau is enough, as they will notify the other two of the fraud alert.
Contact a Major Bureau
To contact a major credit bureau, you can reach out to one of the three nationwide credit reporting companies. You only need to contact one company, and that company will notify the other two.
You can call the security or fraud department of each bank, financial institution, and company to place a fraud alert. Here are the phone numbers for each of the three major credit bureaus: Equifax (888-766-0008), Experian (888-397-3742), and TransUnion (800-680-7289).
You can also contact the credit bureaus online or by phone. The contact information for each of the three main credit bureaus is as follows:
By contacting one of the major credit bureaus, you can place a fraud alert on your credit reports, which will inform creditors to follow certain procedures before opening new accounts in your name.
Affidavit Form
To report identity theft, you'll need to fill out an Identity Theft Affidavit. This is a crucial step in alerting law enforcement and major credit bureaus.
The Federal Trade Commission offers an official identity theft form that you can use to report the incident. You should make a copy for yourself, as you'll need it to keep track of your progress.
Identitytheft.gov has a helpful assistant that will guide you through the process of filling out the form.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I freeze my credit if I suspect identity theft?
Yes, freezing your credit can help protect you from identity theft if you suspect your personal information has been compromised. Placing a credit freeze restricts access to your credit report, making it harder for thieves to open new accounts in your name.
Sources
- https://www.creditkarma.com/id-theft/i/what-fraud-alert
- https://www.iowaattorneygeneral.gov/for-consumers/general-consumer-information/identity-theft/security-freeze-identity-theft
- https://www.attorneygeneral.gov/protect-yourself/identity-theft/identity-theft-corrective-actions-checklist/
- https://www.ci.ramsey.mn.us/204/Identity-Theft
- https://www.araglegal.com/member/learning-center/topics/protecting-your-identity/what-to-do-if-identity-is-stolen
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