Paying business taxes can be a daunting task, but it's a necessary part of running a successful business. To stay compliant, you need to understand your tax obligations and deadlines.
The IRS requires businesses to file tax returns annually, with the deadline typically being April 15th. This deadline applies to both individual and corporate tax returns. You can file your tax return electronically or by mail, but be sure to keep a copy for your records.
Businesses can deduct business expenses on their tax return, which can help reduce their taxable income. For example, if your business spent $10,000 on office supplies, you can deduct that amount from your taxable income. This can result in significant tax savings.
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Paying Business Taxes
You can pay your business taxes through various methods, including the Electronic Funds Tax Payment System (EFTPS), which allows you to transfer tax payments directly from your bank account to the IRS. To use EFTPS, you'll need to enroll in the program, providing your Tax ID number, bank account and routing numbers, and name and address as they appear on your IRS tax documents.
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You can also pay your taxes by check or money order, mailing it to your nearest IRS office along with the required tax form. For estimated quarterly taxes, you'll need to file the corresponding form, such as Form 1040-ES for sole proprietorships or Form 1120-W for corporations.
Other options include paying with the help of an accountant, who can ensure accurate filing and payment, or using a service like Bench, which can handle your bookkeeping and tax filing. If you're paying large amounts, the IRS recommends using EFTPS, which is the best payment option for businesses.
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Paying Fees
You can pay business taxes using various methods, including Electronic Funds Tax Payment System (EFTPS), debit or credit cards, electronic funds withdrawal, bank wire, check or money order, or cash.
EFTPS allows you to transfer tax payments directly from your bank account to the IRS, and you can enroll online with your Tax ID number, bank account and routing numbers, and name and address as they appear on your IRS tax documents.
To use EFTPS, you can pay your taxes immediately or schedule payments up to one year in advance, which is especially useful for paying quarterly estimated taxes.
You can also pay taxes using Webfile, which lets you file your return early and post-date the electronic check payment by changing the payment effective date.
Taxpayers who paid $500,000 or more for a specific tax in the preceding state fiscal year are required to pay using TEXNET, which offers a payment effective date feature.
Paying by credit card will incur a non-refundable processing fee, ranging from $1.00 for payments up to $100.00 to 2.25% of the amount plus a $0.25 processing fee for payments over $100.01.
Here are the credit card processing fees:
You can also pay taxes using other methods, such as American Express, Discover, Mastercard, or Visa, but be aware that each has its own processing fees.
Income
As a business owner, you need to know what types of taxes you are responsible for paying to the IRS.
You'll need to pay FICA tax, which is made up of Social Security tax and Medicare tax, and withhold the employee portion of it from their wages.
FICA tax is a percentage of the employee's wages, but you'll also need to pay the matching employer portion of it.
You'll also need to pay FUTA tax, which is a percentage of the first $7,000 each employee makes.
Federal income taxes must be withheld from employee wages and deposited to the IRS.
You'll need to make federal tax deposits by an electronic funds transfer (EFT).
The IRS requires you to deposit these taxes regularly, usually monthly or quarterly, depending on the size of your business.
Payment Methods
You have several options for paying your business taxes. You can use a debit or credit card, but be aware that there's a 2% processing fee, and you can't use this method for certain types of business income, such as partnership income or C corporation income.
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Alternatively, you can use the Electronic Funds Tax Payment System (EFTPS), which allows you to transfer tax payments directly from your bank account to the IRS. To enroll in EFTPS, you'll need your Taxpayer Identification Number, bank account and routing numbers, and your name and address as they appear on your IRS tax documents.
You can also pay by check or money order, or through electronic funds withdrawal, bank wire, or cash. The IRS website has more information on these payment methods, so be sure to check it out.
Here are some details on the fees associated with paying by credit card:
Paying by Check or Money Order
If you're old school and prefer to pay your taxes the traditional way, you can mail a check or money order to your nearest IRS office. You'll need to include the relevant tax form, such as Form 1040 for sole proprietorships, single member LLCs, partnerships, and S corporations, or Form 1120 for corporations.
For estimated quarterly taxes, you'll need to file Form 1040-ES for sole proprietorships, single member LLCs, and partnerships, or Form 1120-W with each payment.
This method may take a bit longer, but it's a straightforward way to pay your taxes by mail.
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Payment
You can pay your business taxes online in various ways, including using a credit or debit card, electronic funds withdrawal, bank wire, or check or money order. The IRS has approved providers that will process your debit or credit card payment online, charging a fee of around 2% of your tax payment.
There are some limitations to filing taxes with credit and debit cards, however. You can't use this method to pay taxes on partnership income, C corporation income, or S corporation income. But you can pay tax on income you earn as a salary or dividends from these businesses online.
To pay taxes online with e-file, you can either use a credit or debit card, or elect to have the money automatically withdrawn from your account by the IRS. There are pros and cons to each method, but overall either form of e-file is much more convenient than paying by mail or in person.
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You can also pay your taxes electronically through the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), which is a free system that lets individuals, businesses, and tax professionals pay federal taxes electronically. To use EFTPS, you need to enroll and provide your Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), bank account and routing number, and name and address.
If you're paying by credit card, you'll incur a non-refundable processing fee, which varies depending on the amount you pay. Here's a breakdown of the fees:
It's worth noting that paying by credit card can be a convenient option, but it's essential to consider the fees and whether they're tax deductible.
Excise
Excise taxes can be paid through various methods, including Webfile, which allows you to pay sales and use taxes, franchise taxes, and many other types of taxes online.
Some common excise taxes include taxes on fuel, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, and compressed natural gas/liquefied natural gas (CNG/LNG) dealer taxes. You can also pay excise taxes on luxury items like motor vehicles and motor vehicle rentals.
To make excise tax payments, you'll need to include the tax in the total amount of your sales item, and then send the tax to the IRS. This is known as a pass-through tax.
Excise taxes apply to specific items, such as alcohol, indoor tanning services, and sport fishing equipment. You can find a list of excise taxes that can be paid with Webfile below:
- Gasoline
- Diesel Fuel
- Compressed Natural Gas/Liquefied Natural Gas (CNG/LNG) Dealer
- Motor Vehicle Rental
- Motor Vehicle Sales and Use
- Motor Fuel
Frequently Asked Questions
How much can a small business make before paying taxes?
Small businesses with net earnings under $400 may not need to file taxes, but those earning more may need to pay self-employment tax
Do you have to pay taxes your first year in business?
Yes, you must pay taxes if your business made more than $400 in income. Learn more about business tax payment deadlines and requirements for your first year in business.
Can I pay my California business taxes online?
Yes, you can pay your California business taxes online through FTB's Web Pay service, which is free. You can also pay online using a credit card, but a fee will apply.
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