How to Open Demat Account and Start Investing

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Opening a demat account is the first step to investing in the stock market. You can open a demat account with a depository participant (DP) who is registered with the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) or the Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL).

To open a demat account, you'll need to provide some basic documents such as your PAN card, identity proof, and address proof. You can choose from a variety of DP's, each with its own fees and services.

Once you've opened your demat account, you can start investing in the stock market by buying and selling shares. You can do this through your DP or through online trading platforms.

Eligibility and Requirements

To open a demat account, you'll need to meet the eligibility criteria. Anyone who is a registered resident of India can open a demat account, provided they have the necessary documentation.

You can have up to three account holders in a demat account, with two joint account holders and one main account holder. This is a standard setup, but it's worth noting that you can have more than one main account holder if needed.

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To open a demat account, you'll need to provide proof of identity and address. You can use documents like an Aadhaar card, PAN card, passport, voter ID, or driving license as proof of identity, and utility bills, bank passbook, ration card, or property tax receipt as proof of address.

Here are the specific documents you'll need:

  • Proof of Identity (POI): Aadhaar card, PAN card, Passport, Voter ID, or Driving License.
  • Proof of Address (POA): Utility bills, bank passbook, ration card, or property tax receipt.
  • Bank Account Details: Cancelled cheque or bank statement.
  • Passport-sized Photographs: 2–3 recent photos for documentation.

Eligibility of Investor

To be eligible to open a demat account in India, you must be a registered resident with the necessary documentation. You can open a demat account even if you're a non-resident-Indian, subject to certain restrictions under SEBI.

A demat account can have up to three account holders: two joint account holders and one main account holder. This means you can share ownership with family members or business partners.

It's mandatory to appoint a nominee for your demat account, as per SEBI directives. You can change or update the nominee as per your wishes.

KYC Documents

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To open a demat account in India, you'll need to provide certain documents for Know Your Customer (KYC) verification. This is a mandatory requirement to ensure that your account is secure and compliant with regulations.

You'll need one proof of identity (POI) and one proof of address (POA). For POI, you can use your Aadhaar card, PAN card, passport, voter ID card, driving license, or any other government-issued photo ID.

For POA, you can use your Aadhaar card, passport, voter ID card, driving license, bank statement, utility bills, or any other government-issued document containing your residential address.

Here are the accepted KYC documents:

  • Aadhaar card
  • PAN card
  • Passport
  • Voter ID card
  • Driving license
  • Bank statement
  • Utility bills (electricity, telephone, gas, etc.)

These documents will help the depository participant (DP) verify your identity and address, and ensure that your demat account is opened smoothly and efficiently.

Choosing a Depository Participant

To open a demat account, you need to select a Depository Participant (DP) that suits your needs. A DP can be a financial institution, a scheduled commercial bank, a foreign bank operating in India, a stockbroker, a clearinghouse, a state financial corporation, a share transfer agent, a non-banking financial company, etc.

You can compare the services and benefits offered by different DPs to finalise the most suitable one for you. SEBI assigns every DP a unique code, so you can easily identify them.

Once you've selected a DP, you're ready to proceed with opening your demat account.

Bank Proof

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To open a Demat account with a Depository Participant, you'll need to provide bank proof. A cancelled cheque, passbook, or other relevant documents will suffice.

You can gather these documents in no time, and they're usually readily available.

To open a Demat account in under 5 minutes, simply follow the steps to upload these documents to the Depository Participant's platform.

Select a DP

Selecting a Depository Participant is a crucial step in the process. You can choose from a wide range of financial institutions that are registered under SEBI.

A Depository Participant can be a financial institution, a scheduled commercial bank, a foreign bank operating in India (RBI approved), a stockbroker, a clearinghouse, a state financial corporation, a share transfer agent, or a non-banking financial company. They all have unique codes assigned by SEBI.

To select the right DP for you, compare the services and benefits offered by different DPs. This will help you finalise the most suitable DP for your needs.

There are two authorised depositories operating in India, Central Depository of Securities Ltd and National Depository of Securities Ltd. They electronically hold pre-verified shares, but you'll still need to work with a DP to conduct transactions.

Groww

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Groww is a platform that allows you to open a Demat account online with zero brokerage. You can trade without paying brokerage across equity delivery, mutual funds, and IPOs.

Opening a Demat account with Groww takes less than 5 minutes, making it a convenient option for those looking to invest in the stock market.

Bank of Baroda

If you're considering Bank of Baroda as your Depository Participant, you'll want to know how to open a Demat account with them. You can do this by visiting their website and navigating to the "Demat Services" section.

To get started, you'll need to fill out the online application form, which will require you to provide your personal information, contact details, PAN card number, bank account details, and any other information requested by the bank.

You'll also need to fund your Demat account, which is a crucial step in getting your account up and running. This is typically done by transferring funds from your bank account to your Demat account.

Here's a step-by-step guide to opening a Demat account with Bank of Baroda:

  • Visit the Bank of Baroda website
  • Navigate to the "Demat Services" section
  • Fill out the online application form
  • Provide the required details
  • Submit the application form
  • Fund your Demat account
  • Access your Demat account

Opening a Demat Account

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Opening a Demat Account involves a few key steps. You'll need to fill out an application form to get started.

To fill out the application form, you'll need to provide your personal details, including your identity proof and address proof. This will help the depository participant verify your information.

You'll also need to submit a list of documents, such as your PAN card, bank details, and nomination details. These documents are crucial for opening a demat account.

Depository and Depository Participant

To open a demat account, you'll need to understand the concept of a Depository and a Depository Participant. There are two authorised depositories operating in India: Central Depository of Securities Ltd and National Depository of Securities Ltd.

These depositories electronically hold pre-verified shares. To access these services, you'll need to work with a Depository Participant (DP). A DP can be a financial institution, a scheduled commercial bank, or even a stockbroker.

Every DP is assigned a unique code by SEBI, making it easy to identify and work with them.

Depository

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In India, there are two authorised depositories operating, namely Central Depository of Securities Ltd and National Depository of Securities Ltd. They electronically hold pre-verified shares.

These two institutions are responsible for maintaining the records of shares and other securities in electronic form.

The Central Depository of Securities Ltd and National Depository of Securities Ltd are the two main depositories in India, and they play a crucial role in the country's securities market.

They ensure that the shares and other securities are held in a secure and efficient manner, making it easier for investors to buy and sell securities.

Key Elements

Opening a demat account is a straightforward process, and you can find a more detailed guide to it on Angel One in our online user manual.

A demat account is essentially a digital version of your physical share certificates, allowing you to hold and manage your securities in electronic form.

To open a demat account, you can find a more detailed guide to it on Angel One in our online user manual.

Your demat account will have a unique account number, and you can use this to access and manage your account information.

You can find more information on how to use your demat account on Angel One in our online user manual.

Process and Steps

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To open a demat account, you can choose between an online or offline process. The online process is faster and more convenient, taking less than 2 days to complete, while the offline process can take 5-7 days.

You can start the online process by visiting the website of your preferred broker and entering your basic details to sign up. It's a good idea to keep scanned digital copies of your Aadhaar Card, Income Tax PAN Card, Cancelled Cheque, and latest bank statement handy.

Here are the steps to open a demat account online:

  • Head to the official website of your preferred DP (such as Angel One).
  • Fill out the simple lead form asking for your name, phone number, and city of residence.
  • Receive an OTP on your registered mobile number and enter it.
  • Enter your PAN details and bank account details.
  • Enter your KYC details via Aadhaar and upload a selfie and a signature.
  • Complete the verification by e-Sign.
  • Your demat account is now open!

Note: In addition to your own demat account, you can open multiple demat accounts as long as you can provide the required KYC details for all applications.

Process of Offline

Opening a demat account offline is a traditional method that's still widely used today. You can either call for a representative from the broker office to visit you or go to the broker's office for offline account opening.

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To start the process, you'll need to fill out the demat application form and attach proof of identity and a proof of address. These proofs can be photocopies of appropriate documents, but it's mandatory to carry the originals with you for spot verification.

The next step is to execute the client agreement with your broker / DP. This outlines your responsibilities and rights as a trader/investor, as well as where you stand vis-à-vis your brokerage firm / DP. This is an important document for future reference.

The broker will then verify the documents and, if found fit in all aspects, allocate the Beneficial Owner Identification Number (BOID) and the Unique Client Code (UCC). If you're an online trader, the login and password will also be given for access.

Here's a step-by-step summary of the offline demat account opening process:

  • Fill out the demat application form and attach proof of identity and a proof of address.
  • Execute the client agreement with your broker / DP.
  • Verify the documents and allocate the BOID and UCC.

The offline process can take around 5-7 days to complete. Demat account opening along with the trading account requires proof of identity, proof of residence, PAN Card, cancelled cheque as proof of bank account, and bank statement / tax returns as proof of income.

Steps

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To open a demat account online, you can visit the website of your chosen broker and start by entering your basic details and signing up. The online demat account process is also known as the new-age paperless Aadhar based authentication, which requires only an Aadhar Card and Mobile mapped to your name and the right residential address.

To complete the online demat account opening process, you'll need to have scanned digital copies of your Aadhaar Card, Income Tax PAN Card, Cancelled Cheque, and your latest bank statement handy. You'll also need to enter your Aadhaar details and verify your identity with an OTP sent to your linked mobile number.

The process involves several steps, including filling out a simple lead form, receiving an OTP, and entering your PAN details, bank account details, and KYC details via Aadhaar. You'll also need to upload a selfie and a signature, and complete the verification by e-Sign.

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Here's a step-by-step guide to opening a demat account online:

1. Head to the official website of your preferred DP (such as Angel One)

2. Fill out the simple lead form asking for your name, phone number, and city of residence

3. Receive an OTP on your registered mobile number

4. Enter the OTP and then enter the email where you will receive another OTP

5. Enter your PAN details

6. Enter your bank account details

7. Enter your KYC details via Aadhaar

8. Upload a selfie and a signature

9. Complete the verification by e-Sign

10. Your demat account is now open, and you'll receive details such as your demat account number on your email and mobile.

It's worth noting that you can open multiple demat accounts, as long as you can provide the required KYC details for all applications.

E-Facility (eDIS)

The NSDL offers a convenient feature called E-facility, which is also known as eDIS. This allows investors to make swift transactions.

To enable swift transactions, the NSDL allows the investor to make a transaction and then submit the e-slip to their respective DP.

The investor can make a transaction and then submit the e-slip to their respective DP. This e-slip is a digital version of the transaction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which bank is best for Demat account opening?

All major banks offer similar Demat account services, so consider opening a 3-in-1 account with your existing bank for convenience.

Is a Demat account free?

A Demat account typically comes with a one-time fee, usually ranging from Rs. 300-500, but some brokers offer free account openings. Check with your broker for their specific Demat account charges.

How can I open Demat account directly?

To open a Demat account directly, select a Depository Participant, fill out the Demat account opening form, and submit the required documents. Follow these steps to initiate the account opening process.

Can I fill Demat account online?

Yes, you can fill the Demat account opening form online, or you can visit the bank in person to do so.

Which is India's No. 1 Demat account?

According to market popularity, Zerodha and Upstox are the top two Demat account providers in India, with Zerodha often considered the leading choice.

Teresa Halvorson

Senior Writer

Teresa Halvorson is a skilled writer with a passion for financial journalism. Her expertise lies in breaking down complex topics into engaging, easy-to-understand content. With a keen eye for detail, Teresa has successfully covered a range of article categories, including currency exchange rates and foreign exchange rates.

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