To get started as a mortgage broker from scratch, you'll need to obtain a mortgage broker license, which typically requires a minimum of 20 hours of pre-licensing education and passing a licensing exam. This education covers topics such as mortgage law, ethics, and finance.
A mortgage broker license is usually issued by the state's regulatory agency, and requirements may vary. For example, some states may require a background check or a certain number of hours of continuing education.
You'll also need to find a mortgage broker sponsor, who will provide guidance and support as you work towards your license. This sponsor can be a licensed mortgage broker, a mortgage company, or a mortgage association.
Once you have your license, you'll be able to apply for a mortgage broker bond, which is typically required by lenders and regulatory agencies. The bond amount may vary depending on the state and the type of mortgage you're working with.
License and Register
To get started as a mortgage broker, you'll need to obtain a mortgage broker license and register with the relevant authorities. This process varies by state, but most require you to submit a license application, provide financial statements, and undergo fingerprinting and a background check.
To become a licensed mortgage broker, you'll need to complete the following steps:
- Register with the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS) website
- Complete the state-specific Pre-Licensure Education requirements, which typically range from 20 to 22 hours
- Pass the SAFE MLO licensing exam
- Submit your credit report and obtain a surety bond, which varies in price depending on the state and your credit standing
Here's a breakdown of the typical costs associated with obtaining a mortgage broker license:
- Licensing fees: $1,000 to $2,000 annually
- Pre-Licensure Education: $50 to $150 per course
- Surety bond: varies depending on the state and credit standing
It's essential to note that each state has its unique requirements, so be sure to check with your state's specific guidelines and the NMLS website for more information.
Business Setup
To get started as a mortgage broker, you'll need to set up your business. This involves registering your company with the relevant authorities, such as the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).
Obtaining an Australian Credit Licence (ACL) is also a crucial step, as it allows you to provide credit services to your clients. According to the article, this licence requires a minimum of $1 million in professional indemnity insurance.
You'll also need to develop a business plan, which outlines your goals, target market, and financial projections. This will help you stay focused and make informed decisions as you grow your business.
Prep Course
To become a mortgage broker, you'll need to invest in your professional development. This includes completing a Certificate IV Finance and Mortgage Broking, which is the first requirement to act as a credit representative for your brokerage and aggregator.
Investing in ongoing education is crucial to better serve your customers. You can find more information on the costs and types of ongoing education on the mortgage broker training page.
Taking a Mortgage Exam Prep Course is highly recommended, especially since only 56% of test-takers pass the SAFE MLO Test on their first attempt. An ideal Exam Prep program will cover everything you need to know to pass the test in a digestible and engaging format.
Public Liability Insurance (PL insurance) is also essential to protect against bodily harm, injury, or third-party property damage that may occur while conducting business.
Credit History Check
To ensure a smooth business setup, you'll need to complete a credit history check. This is a crucial step in the process, as it helps lenders and industry associations assess your creditworthiness.
The cost of a credit report check can vary, but you can expect to pay around $79.95. The turnaround time can take up to 10 business days.
You can request a credit report check from Equifax, which will provide a comprehensive report on your credit history. If the company you're working with has a subscription with Equifax, they can complete a report on the spot if you sign their privacy declaration.
A poor credit history can lead to your application being rejected by lenders or industry associations. This is why it's essential to disclose any potential red flags on your application.
Here are some common reasons an application may be denied due to credit history:
- Credit history or significant unpaid debts
- Foreclosure history
It's always best to be upfront and honest about your credit history, as some regulators may accept applicants with certain issues. For example, many states provide exceptions for applicants with unpaid medical debt.
Set Up Loan Origination Tools
Having the right digital tools set up and ready to go is imperative to the success of your business.
Loan origination software (LOS) is essential for originating and processing loan applications.
You'll also want to consider customer relationship management (CRM) software to stay in touch with past clients and referral partners.
Point-of-sale (POS) software can help automate loan applications and speed up parts of the mortgage process for your clients.
You can learn more about each of these tools to make an informed decision.
Set Up Costs
Setting up a business can be a costly affair, but it's essential to understand the expenses involved. The aggregator joining fee can range from $0 to $150,000 for a franchise.
One of the significant costs is the aggregator joining fee, which can be a substantial upfront payment. If you're operating under your own credit licence, you'll need to consider additional fees.
The monthly aggregator fee is typically $1,000 per month, which can add up over time. This is on top of the initial joining fee, making it a significant ongoing expense.
To give you a better idea of the costs involved, here are some estimated fees:
- Aggregator joining fee: $0 – $150,000 for a franchise.
- Monthly aggregator fee: Typically $1,000 per month
- Credit licence (if operating under your own): Approximately $2,000 in ASIC fees and up to $8,000 in consultant fees.
Professional Indemnity Insurance
Professional Indemnity Insurance is a must-have for any business. You can't join an industry body without it.
You'll need to apply for PI Insurance to protect yourself and your business against financial loss caused by your services. PI Insurance will cover you against claims for errors in product recommendations, such as recommending a mortgage product that's not suitable for a client's situation.
This type of insurance is especially important for mortgage brokers, who can be held liable for their clients' financial losses. For example, if you recommend a mortgage product that leads to a client defaulting on their loan, you could be held responsible.
Typically, insurers offer policies that cover both PI insurance and public liability insurance. You'll need to choose an insurer that meets ASIC's requirements, which includes a minimum of $2 million in aggregate and $1 million per claim of PI cover.
You can ask your aggregator for a recommendation on insurer, or consider the recommendations from industry bodies like the MFAA and the FBAA, who often get negotiated group discounts.
Sign Origination Agreement
Signing the origination agreement is a crucial step in setting up your business. This agreement outlines the terms and conditions of upfront and trail commission rates and membership fees.
You'll need to review the agreement carefully to understand the membership fees involved. These can be an annual fee or a percentage cut of your trail commission per year.
It's essential to discuss the terms with the licensee to ensure you understand the agreement. The agreement can be negotiated, so don't be afraid to ask for changes if needed.
Before signing, consider seeking legal advice to ensure you're making an informed decision.
Partnerships and Associations
Joining an industry association is a crucial step in becoming a mortgage broker. You'll need to become a member of either the MFAA or the FBAA, depending on the brokerage you join. Both organisations are excellent and add a lot of value to the mortgage broking industry.
The requirements for membership are relatively straightforward, requiring a copy of your Cert IV, PI insurance, AFCA membership, criminal history check, credit check, and basic forms of ID. You'll also need to consider the fees, which can vary between the two organisations.
Here are the membership fees for both associations:
- MFAA: $470 (plus the ‘MFAA Initial Compliance Pack’ at $215).
- FBAA: $420.
Different fees may apply for companies and employee memberships, so be sure to check each association's website for up-to-date pricing.
Viking Bond Service – Partner to Brokers
Viking Bond Service is a nationwide surety that can issue mortgage broker bonds in all 50 states, making them a partner to mortgage brokers across the country.
They offer fast and friendly service backed by exceptional support, which can be a huge relief for brokers who are already juggling many tasks.
You can request a no-cost, no-obligation quote from Viking Bond Service to get a sense of how much your mortgage broker bond will cost, and you can expect to get a number back in under 24 hours.
To become a mortgage broker, you'll need to meet the requirements for a mortgage broker bond, which can be confusing and tedious to manage on your own.
Viking Bond Service can help you navigate the process and get the bond you need to become a licensed mortgage broker.
Some states, like Texas, require a $50,000 bond, while others, like California, require a $20,000 bond, and the price of the bond premium will depend on the state's requirements and your credit standing.
You can contact Viking Bond Service at 1-888-278-7389 or reach out to them online to answer any questions you may have about the process.
Join an Association
Joining an association is a crucial step in becoming a mortgage broker. You'll need to become a member of either the MFAA or the FBAA, depending on the brokerage you join.
Both organisations have their own unique offerings, and it's worth considering which one better fits your needs. The fees can vary slightly, but the MFAA costs $470 (plus an additional $215 for the 'MFAA Initial Compliance Pack'), while the FBAA costs $420.
You'll need to provide a range of documents to become a member, including a copy of your Cert IV, PI insurance, AFCA membership, criminal history check, credit check, and basic forms of ID.
Here are the current membership fees for both associations:
- MFAA: $470 (plus $215 for the 'MFAA Initial Compliance Pack')
- FBAA: $420
Different fees may apply for company and employee memberships, so be sure to check the association websites for up-to-date pricing.
Sponsorship
Sponsorship is a crucial step in the process of becoming a fully licensed Mortgage Loan Originator (MLO). You've made it to the final step, and it's time to have your NMLS ID sponsored by a state-licensed employer.
To become sponsored, you'll need to submit your sponsorship through your NMLS ID. This is the last step before you're ready to take on the world as a fully licensed MLO.
Obtain MLO License
To obtain your MLO license, you'll need to register with the NMLS. This is a crucial step in the process, and it's required by federal law. The NMLS will assign you a unique identifier, which you'll need to use throughout your career as a mortgage loan originator.
You'll also need to pay fees to the NMLS, both for initial setup costs and for maintaining your license. These fees cover things like background checks, licensing, credit reports, and testing. You can find a complete list of fees on the NMLS website.
To get started, you'll need to research your state's specific requirements for getting your mortgage license. Every state has its own unique rules and regulations, so it's essential to familiarize yourself with what's required in your area. You can find this information on the NMLS website, or by visiting the website of your state's licensing authority.
The SAFE Act requires all mortgage loan originators to pass a pre-licensing exam. This exam is usually a multiple-choice test that covers a range of mortgage-related topics. You'll need to score at least 75% to pass the test, and you'll be required to pay a fee for the exam.
Once you've passed the exam, you'll need to complete a 20-hour mandatory training course. This course covers subjects like federal law, ethics, non-traditional mortgage lending, and electives. You can find these courses offered by various mortgage broker schools, or through organizations like the National Association of Mortgage Brokers.
Here's a breakdown of the steps you'll need to take to obtain your MLO license:
- Register with the NMLS
- Pay fees to the NMLS
- Research your state's specific requirements
- Pass the pre-licensing exam
- Complete a 20-hour mandatory training course
By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to obtaining your MLO license and starting your career as a mortgage loan originator.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do mortgage brokers make a lot of money?
Mortgage brokers typically earn a commission of 1-2% of the loan value, which can add up for larger loans. Their earnings are directly tied to the loan amount, making their income variable.
Sources
- https://www.performancesuretybonds.com/blog/how-to-become-a-mortgage-broker/
- https://www.beamortgagebroker.com/blueprint-blog/how-to-set-up-your-small-business-as-an-independent-mortgage-broker
- https://www.homeloanexperts.com.au/become-mortgage-broker/how-to-get-set-up-as-mortgage-broker/
- https://www.theceshop.com/mortgage/mortgage-essentials/mortgage-encyclopedia/how-to-become-a-mortgage-loan-officer
- https://www.knowledgecoop.com/pages/become-a-mortgage-loan-officer
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