How to Buy Cryptocurrencies for Beginners: A Comprehensive Buying Guide

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Buying cryptocurrencies can seem daunting at first, but with the right guidance, you'll be trading like a pro in no time.

First, you'll need to choose a reputable cryptocurrency exchange, such as Binance or Coinbase, to buy and sell your cryptocurrencies. These exchanges have user-friendly interfaces and robust security measures to protect your assets.

Next, you'll need to create an account on the exchange, providing basic information such as your name, email address, and password. This is a straightforward process that usually takes just a few minutes.

Once you've set up your account, you'll need to verify your identity through a process called Know Your Customer (KYC), which involves providing government-issued ID and proof of address. This is a necessary step to comply with anti-money laundering regulations and ensure the security of your account.

Costs and Fees

Buying cryptocurrencies can be a bit overwhelming, especially when it comes to costs and fees. Most exchanges allow debit and bank transfers, some also allow credit card funding, but be cautious as interest costs can deepen losses if investments decline in value.

Bitcoin Gold Cryptocurrency Trading Chart
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It's essential to report cryptocurrency transactions on your taxes whenever you sell crypto for fiat money or trade it for other crypto. This is a crucial aspect to keep in mind as a cryptocurrency investor.

Exchanges' fees vary depending on what you're buying and how you're buying it, so review these details carefully to avoid any surprises. For example, funding your account with a credit card might incur higher fees compared to a bank transfer.

Here's a breakdown of the common costs and fees associated with buying cryptocurrencies:

  • Debit and bank transfers: These are generally the most cost-effective options.
  • Credit card funding: Be aware that interest costs can deepen losses if investments decline in value.
  • Exchanges' fees: These vary depending on the exchange and the specific transaction.

Storage and Security

Keeping your cryptocurrency safe is crucial, and there are several options to consider. You can store your cryptocurrency on an exchange, but this comes with some risks, such as security breaches and hacking.

Noncustodial wallets are a more secure option, offering greater control over your assets. They can be divided into hot wallets and cold wallets, with cold wallets being more secure but also more effort to use.

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Some popular types of wallets include software wallets, hardware wallets, web wallets, and paper wallets. Hardware wallets, like Ledger and Trezor, are a good option for storing assets long-term, while software wallets, like Exodus and Edge, are convenient for everyday use.

To ensure your wallet is secure, enable two-factor authentication (2FA) and choose a strong password. You should also keep your private keys safe and store them in a secure location, such as an encrypted USB drive or a safe deposit box.

Here's a quick rundown of the main types of wallets:

On-Platform Storage

On-platform storage is a convenient option for keeping your cryptocurrency, but it comes with some risks.

You don't have to keep track of your own private keys when using on-platform storage, as all the information is readily available when you log in.

However, this convenience comes at a cost, as you're outsourcing the complexities of managing your cryptocurrency to a third-party provider.

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If the provider experiences a security breach or someone hacks your individual credentials, your cryptocurrency could be at risk.

This type of storage is often used by people who plan to trade their crypto soon or participate in exchanges' staking and rewards programs.

In contrast, personal wallets offer greater security for long-term storage, making them a more suitable option for those who want to keep their cryptocurrency safe.

Wallet Security Features

Wallet security features can be a game-changer in protecting your cryptocurrencies. Consider adding an app lock to your hot wallet, which will automatically lock the app after a specified duration, making it harder for hackers to access your funds.

A touch or face ID can also be used to secure your wallet, allowing you to open it with your fingerprint or face ID only. This adds an extra layer of security, making it more difficult for unauthorized users to access your wallet.

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Multisignature wallets require two or more private keys to spend coins, providing an additional layer of security. This means that even if one of your private keys is compromised, the other key will still be needed to access your funds.

A wallet login with a password or passcode that is different from the private key is also a good security feature to have. This will prevent hackers from accessing your wallet even if they manage to obtain your private key.

Here are some examples of wallet security features:

  • App lock
  • Touch or face ID
  • Multisignature
  • Wallet login

These security features can help protect your cryptocurrencies from cyber theft and ensure that your investments stay safe.

Types of Currencies and Investments

There are thousands of cryptocurrencies available, each with its unique features and uses. Some of the most popular ones include Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and Litecoin.

You can classify cryptocurrencies into two main types: coins and tokens. However, keep in mind that the same asset can be classified into several categories at the same time.

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To get started, consider the two main types of cryptocurrencies: coins and tokens. Here are some popular ones to consider:

  • Bitcoin (BTC) – The first and most well-known cryptocurrency, often referred to as "digital gold."
  • Ethereum (ETH) – A cryptocurrency that also allows developers to build and deploy smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) on its platform.
  • Ripple (XRP) – A cryptocurrency designed to facilitate fast, low-cost global money transfers.
  • Litecoin (LTC) – A lighter, faster version of Bitcoin, often referred to as "digital silver."

Choose an

To choose an exchange for buying and selling cryptocurrencies, you'll need an account on a digital asset exchange. This can take anywhere from several hours to one day or longer, depending on the exchange and the level of verification required.

You'll want to research different exchanges to find the optimal balance among factors like security, user interface, and regulation. Exchanges differ greatly in these areas, so it's essential to be informed and consider all options.

Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a cryptocurrency exchange:

  • Reputation: Check online reviews to see what past and current users are saying about the exchange.
  • Transparency: Look for a physical address, fee structures, security measures, and other crucial details on the website.
  • Security: Choose a platform that has been around for the longest time and has had the least amount of security issues in recent years.
  • Pricing and Fees: Understand the fee structure and how it will impact you based on your investing style.
  • User Interface: Opt for a platform that offers different views to cater to investors at different levels.
  • Payment Methods: Ensure the exchange offers deposit and withdrawal options that are easily accessible to you.
  • Supported Currencies: Check if the exchange has the currency pairs you want to trade or invest in.
  • Liquidity: Look for exchanges with a lot of users or investors who hold a lot of assets on the platform and trade frequently.
  • Customer Support or Help Page: Check if the platform has a reliable customer support team or helpful guides on its website.

By considering these factors, you'll be well on your way to choosing a reliable and secure cryptocurrency exchange.

Types of Currencies

There are thousands of cryptocurrencies available, each with its unique features and uses. Some of the most popular ones include Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and Litecoin.

Credit: youtube.com, Types of Money | Commodity, Representative, Fiat, and Bank | Money Instructor

Bitcoin is often referred to as "digital gold" and is the first and most well-known cryptocurrency. Ethereum, on the other hand, allows developers to build and deploy smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) on its platform.

Ripple is designed to facilitate fast, low-cost global money transfers, while Litecoin is a lighter, faster version of Bitcoin, often referred to as "digital silver."

There are about 24,000 different cryptocurrencies in the market, which can be sorted into at least a hundred categories. The same asset can be classified into several categories at the same time, depending on the criteria considered.

Here's a brief rundown of the two main types of cryptocurrencies: coins and tokens.

Shares in Companies

You can get indirect exposure to the crypto market by purchasing shares in publicly-traded companies that offer crypto services or have added crypto assets to their balance sheets.

Some examples of companies that fit this description include PayPal, which allows US users to buy, sell, and transfer several popular cryptocurrencies.

A Cryptocurrency Flowchart
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PayPal (NASDAQ:PYPL) is one such company that offers crypto services to its users.

MicroStrategy is another company that has made a significant investment in Bitcoin, owning 129,699 BTC as of June 28, 2022.

MicroStrategy (NASDAQ:MSTR) is reportedly considering selling $500 million more in stock to purchase even more crypto.

Coinbase, a popular crypto exchange, also went public in 2021 and allows users to buy, sell, transfer, and store a wide range of digital assets.

Here are some publicly-traded companies that offer crypto services or have added crypto assets to their balance sheets:

The Purchase Process

After verifying your account, you can start depositing funds and purchasing crypto. The deposit fund option is usually in the wallet section.

You can fund your account using various methods, including bank transfers, credit cards, and PayPal, depending on what your exchange supports. Most exchanges have different funding methods to suit your needs in terms of fees, speed, and convenience.

Once your funds are deposited, you can place an order to buy some crypto. You'll need to choose the trading pair and specify the amount of cryptocurrency you want to purchase.

Choose Which

A Cryptocurrency Advertisement on White Paper
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Choosing the right cryptocurrency to invest in can be a daunting task. There are thousands of altcoins out there, and each one has its own unique characteristics.

Bitcoin is a popular choice, especially with the introduction of Bitcoin ETFs in 2024. This makes it more accessible than ever, allowing you to trade it within traditional brokerage accounts without needing a dedicated exchange.

Ethereum is another top contender, with the second-highest market capitalization. Its ability to run programs and execute smart contracts gives it more functionality than Bitcoin, making it a great choice for those interested in decentralized apps.

Here are some key differences between Bitcoin and Ethereum:

Before making a decision, take some time to reflect on your goals. Are you hoping to increase the value of your investment, or are you interested in using cryptocurrency for transactions or decentralized apps?

Place an Order

Now that you have your account funded, it's time to place an order to buy some crypto. You'll need to choose the trading pair and specify the amount of cryptocurrency you want to purchase.

Four Assorted Cryptocurrency Coins
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The trading pair is the combination of two currencies, with one being the currency you want to buy and the other being the currency you're using to make the purchase. For example, if you want to buy Bitcoin, the trading pair would be BTC/USD.

To place an order, you'll need to navigate to the exchange's trading platform. Here, you can select the trading pair you want to use and specify the amount of cryptocurrency you want to purchase. Make sure to double-check the prices and fees before confirming your order.

You can also use the exchange's live crypto prices to help you make an informed decision. These prices are updated in real-time and can give you an idea of the current market value of the cryptocurrency you're interested in.

Here's a quick rundown of the steps to place an order:

  1. Choose the trading pair you want to use.
  2. Specify the amount of cryptocurrency you want to purchase.
  3. Review the prices and fees before confirming your order.

Wallet and Account Management

Creating an account on a cryptocurrency exchange is a crucial step in buying cryptocurrencies. You'll need to provide your email address, set a password, and sometimes verify your identity through documentation.

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To store your digital assets, you'll need a crypto wallet. Choose between a hot wallet, which is online and accessible via mobile apps, desktops, or web browsers, or a cold wallet, which is offline and more secure.

Here are some tips for securing your wallet:

  • Choose a strong password: Use a unique, complex password for your wallet, and avoid using the same password for multiple accounts.
  • Enable 2FA: Just like with your exchange account, enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) for your wallet can add an extra layer of security.
  • Keep your private keys safe: Your private keys are like the keys to your digital bank account. Never share them with anyone, and store them in a secure location, such as an encrypted USB drive or a safe deposit box.

Remember to back up your wallet to ensure your investments stay safe.

Decide Where

To manage your wallet and account effectively, you need to decide where to buy crypto in the first place.

There are three main kinds of exchanges to choose from.

Buying crypto using an exchange is the most straightforward way to get started.

Ready to invest? Here are our picks for best cryptocurrency exchanges.

Setting Up a Wallet

Setting up a wallet is a crucial step in buying cryptocurrency. A cryptocurrency wallet is like your digital bank account, where you store, send, and receive your cryptocurrencies.

You'll need to choose a wallet that fits your needs, considering factors like security, control, convenience, and user experience. There are two main types of wallets: hot wallets, which are online and accessible via mobile apps, desktops, or web browsers, and cold wallets, which are offline and more secure.

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Examples of hot wallets include CryptoWallet, Trust Wallet, Exodus, and Guarda, while cold wallets include hardware wallets like Ledger, KeepKey, BitBox, and Trezor, as well as paper wallets.

To secure your wallet, use a strong password and enable two-factor authentication (2FA). You should also keep your private keys safe, storing them in a secure location like an encrypted USB drive or a safe deposit box.

Here are some key steps to follow when setting up your wallet:

  1. Choose a wallet that fits your needs.
  2. Use a strong password and enable 2FA.
  3. Keep your private keys safe.

By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to setting up a secure and reliable wallet for your cryptocurrency needs.

Create an Account and Verify

Creating an account and verifying it is a crucial step in setting up your exchange account. You'll need to provide your email address and set a password.

The Know Your Customer (KYC) process is a requirement for preventing fraud and meeting regulatory needs. This involves verifying your identity through some documentation.

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To create an account, you'll typically need to provide your email address and set a password. This is a straightforward process that usually takes just a few minutes.

Keep in mind that the KYC process is crucial for preventing fraud and meeting regulatory requirements. It's an important step in ensuring the security and integrity of your exchange account.

Here are the general steps to follow:

  1. Choose an exchange: Select a reputable exchange that meets your needs.
  2. Register an account: Fill out the required information, including your email address and password.
  3. Get verified: Complete the KYC process by providing documentation to verify your identity.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much money do I need to start buying crypto?

You can start buying crypto with as little as $10 or less, depending on the exchange you choose. Check the exchange's minimum purchase requirements to get started.

Joan Corwin

Lead Writer

Joan Corwin is a seasoned writer with a passion for covering the intricacies of finance and entrepreneurship. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, she has established herself as a trusted voice in the world of business journalism. Her articles have been featured in various publications, providing insightful analysis on topics such as angel investing, equity securities, and corporate finance.

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