How to Buy Cryptocurrencies: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Buying cryptocurrencies can seem intimidating, but it's actually quite straightforward once you know the steps.

First, you'll need to choose a cryptocurrency exchange, which is a platform where you can buy, sell, or trade cryptocurrencies. Some popular exchanges include Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken.

Before creating an account, make sure the exchange is reputable and licensed to operate in your country. You can check this by looking for regulatory information on their website.

To create an account, you'll typically need to provide some basic personal and financial information, such as your name, email address, and bank account details.

Getting Started

To buy cryptocurrencies, you'll need to create an account on a reputable and regulated exchange, such as Binance, Coinbase, or Bybit. These exchanges are popular and trusted platforms for buying and selling cryptocurrencies.

Before you start, make sure you have a solid understanding of the basics. For example, did you know that you can buy Bitcoin in fractional amounts, even if you're not wealthy? The value of 1 Bitcoin is just shy of $40,000, but you can still buy a slice of the pie.

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To get started, you'll need to set up an account with a reputable cryptocurrency exchange. This typically involves providing some basic personal information and verifying your identity through Know Your Customer (KYC) exchanges. You'll also need to get a cryptocurrency wallet and set it up properly.

Here's a quick rundown of the most popular cryptocurrency exchanges:

Remember, it's essential to go into the experience with an understanding that cryptocurrencies can be volatile, drastically changing in value from one day to the next. Always invest only what you can afford to lose.

Choosing an Exchange

Choosing an exchange can be overwhelming with so many options available. There are many cryptocurrency exchanges, but they can be broadly categorized into two types: centralized and decentralized. Decentralized exchanges allow users to remain pseudo-anonymous and generally don't require personal information.

Popular exchanges in the U.S. and many other countries are centralized and follow laws that require users to submit identifying documentation. These exchanges include Coinbase, Kraken, Gemini, and Binance; they offer Bitcoin, a growing number of altcoins, and fiat exchange services.

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To choose an exchange, look for one that is regulated by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), such as Coinbase, Kraken, Gemini, eToro, and Crypto.com. You'll also want to consider what measures they take to keep people's money safe, such as being insured, using security measures, and having a KYC policy for identity verification.

Here are some reputable exchanges to consider:

  • Coinbase
  • Kraken
  • Gemini
  • eToro
  • Crypto.com
  • Binance

Remember to do your diligence and research each exchange thoroughly before making a decision.

Choose a Venue

Cryptocurrency exchanges are like currency exchange shops, but instead of exchanging local currencies, you can exchange your local currency for cryptocurrencies. You can purchase bitcoin from cryptocurrency exchanges, which offer a breadth of features and more cryptocurrencies for trading.

There are two types of exchanges: centralized and decentralized. Centralized exchanges, like Coinbase, Kraken, Gemini, and Binance, require users to submit identifying documentation and follow laws that regulate them. Decentralized exchanges, on the other hand, allow users to remain pseudo-anonymous and don't require personal information.

Asian man smiling with cryptocurrency coins and cash at home office setting.
Credit: pexels.com, Asian man smiling with cryptocurrency coins and cash at home office setting.

Some popular exchanges in the U.S. and many other countries are centralized and follow laws that require users to submit identifying documentation. These exchanges include Coinbase, Kraken, Gemini, and Binance; they offer Bitcoin, a growing number of altcoins, and fiat exchange services.

To choose a venue, consider what cryptocurrencies you want to buy and what fees you're willing to pay. Some exchanges, like Coinbase, charge higher fees for debit card payments, while others, like Binance, offer lower fees.

Here are some reputable and regulated crypto exchanges that are reasonably safe bets:

  • Coinbase
  • Kraken
  • Gemini
  • eToro
  • Crypto.com
  • Binance
  • CEX.IO
  • Coinmama
  • Bitstamp
  • Kriptomat

Before choosing an exchange, make sure it supports the cryptocurrencies you want to buy and that you're happy with the level of security it offers. It's also essential to research the exchange's fees, customer support, and reputation.

When creating an account, use two-factor authentication and a long, unique password that includes a variety of lowercase and capital letters, special characters, and numbers. This will help protect your account from unauthorized access.

Ultimately, the best exchange for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences. Take the time to research and compare different exchanges before making a decision.

Due Diligence and Research

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Choosing an exchange requires more than just a casual glance. You need to do your due diligence and research to make an informed decision.

Cryptocurrency exchanges vary greatly in terms of fees and consumer protections, so it's essential to choose one that suits your needs. For instance, Gemini, Kraken, Coinbase, and Crypto.com are some of the many options available.

Before buying crypto, consider the volatility of the market. Cryptocurrencies can bring great profits, but they can also result in significant losses. It's crucial to understand the risks involved.

The cost of purchasing crypto also depends on the token you want to buy. Tokens like DOGE or SHIB can be purchased for pennies, while bigger currencies like ETH or BTC require thousands of dollars.

To buy crypto, you can use a crypto exchange, which makes the process easy and provides you with the necessary knowledge. Some beginner-friendly exchanges include Binance, Coinbase, or Coinmama.

It's also essential to understand the concept of due diligence and do your own research. Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance, and the value of crypto assets can fluctuate.

Alternative Ways to Buy

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There are alternative ways to buy cryptocurrency beyond traditional exchanges and brokerages.

You can use crypto ATMs to purchase cryptocurrency with cash.

P2P exchanges allow you to buy and sell cryptocurrency directly with other individuals.

Investing in cryptocurrency-related companies or crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can also give you exposure to the market without directly buying cryptocurrency.

Peer-to-Peer

Peer-to-peer exchanges offer a convenient way to buy and sell cryptocurrency directly with each other, without the need for a middleman. This can be a great option for those who want to avoid fees and don't want to share their identities.

LocalBitcoins and LocalEtherum are popular platforms for buying and selling Bitcoin and Ether through peer-to-peer exchanges. These platforms work similarly to Craigslist, with buyers and sellers setting their own prices and terms for trades.

To use a peer-to-peer exchange, you'll need to create a free account on a platform like LocalBitcoins or LocalEtherum. Then, you'll need to find a listing that interests you and enter the required details to submit your trade request.

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The seller will typically ask for ID, but some may not require it. If the seller asks for ID, you'll need to provide it to complete the trade. Once your request is accepted, the exchange will hold the cryptocurrency in escrow until the terms of the trade are met.

Here are some pros and cons of using peer-to-peer exchanges:

Some popular peer-to-peer money transfer apps include PayPal, Venmo, and Cash App. These apps allow users to purchase, store, send, and sell Bitcoin directly through the app.

Mainstream Brokerages

Robinhood Markets Inc. (HOOD) offers crypto trading with a 0% commission for cryptocurrency trades and purchases, making money from payment for order flow instead.

You can trade thousands of cryptocurrencies on Coinbase.

Robinhood has enabled trading on its platform for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, Ethereum, Dogecoin, and Ethereum Classic.

Traditional brokers like Fidelity Investments began to include bitcoin in 401(k) accounts starting in 2022.

Cryptocurrency investments, including bitcoin, are not protected by insurance from the Securities Investor Protection Corp. (SIPC).

Coinbase has crime insurance to protect its infrastructure against hacks, but this doesn't protect individual customers from password theft.

ATMs

A person using a CoinCloud Bitcoin ATM to insert cash for cryptocurrency transactions.
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You can buy cryptocurrency at ATMs, but be aware that they charge steep fees.

Bitcoin ATMs are available at various locations, including some Walmart stores.

To use a Bitcoin ATM, you'll need to provide a government-issued ID.

There are two fees associated with buying Bitcoin at an ATM: a purchase fee and a conversion fee.

The purchase fee and conversion fee can add up quickly, with some ATMs charging a markup of 12.5% and a retailer fee of $4.95.

Before making a purchase, check the fees and have a plan for where to send the Bitcoin once you buy it.

Payment Methods

You can buy cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Bitcoin Cash using PayPal. PayPal is a payment processor that allows you to connect your account to a debit card or bank account or use the balance of the PayPal account to buy cryptocurrencies from a third-party provider.

You can also use PayPal to buy its own stablecoin, PayPal USD (PYUSD). U.S. residents can use their existing PayPal accounts or set up a new one to buy bitcoin.

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PayPal earns money from the crypto spread, which is the difference between Bitcoin's market price and its exchange rate with the U.S. dollar. For each purchase, PayPal charges a transaction fee that depends on the dollar amount purchased.

You can send cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin, from PayPal to an external digital asset wallet that you own and control.

Buying Process

To buy cryptocurrencies, you'll need to understand the different types of orders available on exchanges. Almost all crypto exchanges offer both market and limit orders.

Kraken stands out by offering the most order types, including take-profit and take-profit limit orders, which can help you maximize your gains.

Exchanges also offer ways to set up recurring investments, allowing you to dollar-cost average your investments of choice. Coinbase, for example, lets users set daily, weekly, or monthly recurring purchases.

Storage and Security

Storage and Security is a crucial aspect to consider when buying cryptocurrencies. You'll want to choose a wallet that's secure and easy to use.

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Hot wallets, also known as online wallets, are apps on devices like computers, phones, or tablets. They generate private keys to your coins on internet-connected devices, but come with risks of theft if not properly secured.

To enhance security, use strong passwords, two-factor authentication, anti-virus programs, and safe internet browsing. Hot wallets are best for small amounts of cryptocurrency or for actively trading on an exchange.

Cold wallets, on the other hand, are physical, offline devices that hold private keys used to access cryptocurrency. They are not vulnerable to software attacks but may require extra security steps for transactions.

Some cold wallets come with software that allows investors to view their portfolios without putting their private keys at risk. Types of cold wallets include paper, hardware, or even metal stamped with private keys.

Here are some key differences between hot and cold wallets:

Remember, a cold wallet is the most secure way to store your Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies.

Safe Storage

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To store your cryptocurrency safely, consider using a non-connected wallet, also known as a cold wallet. This ensures that your private keys are not accessible to hackers.

A cold wallet is a physical, offline device that stores your private keys, making it more difficult to hack than an internet-connected wallet. Some cold wallets come with software that allows you to view your portfolio without putting your private keys at risk.

Cold wallets are considered the most secure way to store your bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies. They can be purchased for less than $100 and are a great option for long-term or high-security investments.

Here are the main differences between hot and cold wallets:

By using a cold wallet, you can ensure that your cryptocurrency is stored safely and securely, giving you peace of mind and protecting your investment.

Return

If you've just bought Bitcoin from a Bitcoin ATM, you'll need to store it safely to avoid losing it. You MUST keep your cryptocurrency wallet details, including the public key and private key, safe if the ATM created a new wallet for you.

Hand holding smartphone displaying blockchain cryptocurrency wallet.
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The receipt from the ATM will have your wallet details on it, so make sure to store it securely.

If you're using a Bitcoin ATM, you can't transfer money or register an account, so you won't have to worry about sharing sensitive information.

However, you should still take steps to secure your wallet and the funds within it.

You can use a secure wallet or a hardware wallet to store your Bitcoin safely.

Here are some general security tips for storing your Bitcoin:

Investing Strategies

Before investing in Bitcoin, it's essential to think carefully about your goals and strategy. Bitcoin can be a risky investment, so consider your objectives carefully.

You can trade Bitcoin as fractional shares, making it accessible to investors with smaller budgets, with prices as low as $25. This allows you to buy a portion of a Bitcoin, rather than the entire asset.

To succeed in trading, you'll need to time the market correctly, buying at the lowest possible price and selling high. This can be a challenging task, but it's a key strategy for turning a profit.

Can I Worth?

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You can buy $100 worth of bitcoin through regulated exchanges, which are the safest way to make a purchase. Regulated exchanges offer a secure and reliable way to invest in bitcoin.

Some people also buy bitcoin at Bitcoin ATMs, but be aware that this option may come with higher fees.

You can also buy bitcoin through PayPal, but be cautious of the fees associated with this method.

Dollar Cost Averaging

Dollar Cost Averaging is a smart way to invest in crypto, especially if you're looking to HODL. It involves purchasing smaller amounts of crypto at regular intervals over time.

Buying a lump sum of any asset can be risky, as we've seen with price fluctuations. The entry price doesn't matter as much if you're HODLing, but DCA helps minimize this risk.

By investing smaller amounts regularly, you'll end up buying more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high, which can reduce the overall cost of your investment.

Strategies

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Investing in Bitcoin can be a risky endeavor, so it's essential to think carefully about your goals and strategy before making a decision.

You can buy Bitcoin through various means, including centralized cryptocurrency exchanges, traditional brokers, and even Bitcoin ATMs. Bitcoin can be traded as fractional shares, allowing you to invest as little as $25.

One of the most prominent reasons people buy crypto is the potential to turn a profit. However, this requires careful consideration of your objectives and the right strategy for your purchases.

If your objective is trading, you should aim for a low entry price relative to the exit price, essentially buying low and selling high. However, timing the market can be risky, and no one can predict how the market will move.

To minimize the risk of price fluctuations, consider adopting the Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) strategy, which involves purchasing smaller amounts of crypto at regular intervals over time. This approach can help you smooth out market volatility and reduce your risk.

Final Steps

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Now that you've chosen a cryptocurrency exchange and set up an account, it's time to make your purchase.

Before you start buying, make sure you have a solid understanding of the fees associated with your exchange, as outlined in our "Choosing a Cryptocurrency Exchange" section. This will help you avoid any unexpected costs.

To complete your purchase, simply navigate to the trading page on your exchange and select the cryptocurrency you want to buy. In our "Understanding Cryptocurrency Trading" section, we discussed the different types of orders you can place, including market orders and limit orders.

Double-check that you have sufficient funds in your account to cover the purchase, and then confirm the transaction. Remember to also set a budget for yourself, as we discussed in our "Setting a Budget" section.

After the transaction is complete, you'll receive your cryptocurrency in your exchange wallet. Be sure to store it securely, as outlined in our "Securing Your Cryptocurrency" section.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I buy $100 dollars of Bitcoin?

You can buy $100 of Bitcoin on crypto exchanges, online stockbrokers, or through Bitcoin ETFs, but it's recommended to keep cryptocurrency investments to a small percentage of a diversified portfolio. Consider exploring these options to get started with investing in Bitcoin.

Is $100 enough to start crypto?

Starting with $100 can be a good starting point for crypto trading, but it's essential to approach it as a learning experience and manage your expectations

Can I buy $20 worth of Bitcoin?

Yes, you can buy a fractional piece of Bitcoin, including $20 worth, but keep in mind that small investments typically result in smaller returns. Investing $20 in Bitcoin could potentially triple your value to $60, but the actual outcome depends on market fluctuations.

How do I receive cryptocurrency?

To receive cryptocurrency, open the Coinbase Wallet app and navigate to the Payments tab, where you can select the asset you want to receive and share its address. You can also use your web3 username to receive funds on supported networks.

Thelma Wilderman

Assigning Editor

Thelma Wilderman is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a passion for curating compelling content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of industry trends, she has successfully guided numerous projects to publication. Her expertise spans a range of topics, from the latest developments in project management careers to innovative approaches in business and technology.

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