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Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Greek ὰργὀς: argyros, "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a by-product of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining.
Silver has long been valued as a precious metal. Silver metal is used in many coins, jewelry, and other decorative items. Likewise, silver is used in electrical contacts and conductors, in solar energy applications, and as a colorant in stained glass and other decorative arts. Its compounds are used in photographic film and dilute silver nitrate solutions and other silver compounds are used as disinfectants and microbicides.
The silver atoms would have a total mass of 92.0 atomic mass units (amu).
How many electrons does silver have?
The element silver has 47 electrons. The firstshell has 2 electrons, the second has 8 electrons, thethird has 18 electrons, and the fourth has 19 electrons.
What is the atomic number of silver?
The atomic number of silver is 47. Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European h₂erǵ: "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a by-product of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining.
Silver has long been valued as a precious metal. Silver metal is used in many bullion coins, sometimes alongside gold: while it is more abundant than gold, it is much less abundant as a native metal. Its purity is typically measured in karats (called fineness in parts per thousand in the UK, Australia and other countries). A coin with a fineness of .999 is 99.9% pure silver (a proportionately higher number of impurities in a coin would be described as having a lower fineness).
As one of the seven metals of antiquity, silver has had a long history of use as a precious metal. Silver jewelry and other silver objects have been popular as collector's items since the Middle Ages. While silver coins were largely replaced by copper and bronze in medieval Europe, silver remained popular as a means of investment and for use in jewelry and other decorative items, even after the arrival of paper money.
What is the atomic mass of silver?
The atomic mass of silver is 107.87 amu. This is calculated by taking the average of the isotopes of silver, which are 107Ag and 109Ag. The atomic mass is important for many calculations in chemistry and physics.
What is the density of silver?
The density of silver is 10.49 grams per cubic centimeter. It is the second-most dense element behind gold. The high density of silver is due to the fact that there are more atoms in a unit volume of silver than any other element. This makes silver ideal for use in jewelry and other decorative items. It also has many industrial applications.
What is the melting point of silver?
The melting point of silver is 961.93 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the metal changes from a solid to a liquid state. This process is called melting. The reverse process, in which a liquid metal changes into a solid state, is called freezing. The freezing point of silver is 961.93 degrees Celsius.
Silver has a high melting point because of the strong interactions between the metallic atoms. These interactions cause the atoms to cling to each other, making it difficult for them to move and flow past each other. When the metal is heated, the atoms gain enough energy to overcome the attractive forces between them. This allows the atoms to move more freely and the metal to flow.
The freezing point of silver is the same as its melting point. This is because, as the metal is cooled, the atoms slow down and eventually stop moving. At this point, the attractive forces between the atoms are strong enough to cause them to cling to each other again, and the metal solidifies.
The melting and freezing points of silver are both very high, which is why the metal is often used in applications where it needs to retain its shape at high temperatures, such as in cookware and jewelry.
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What is the boiling point of silver?
The boiling point of silver is 2562 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the temperature at which silver will vaporize and turn into a gas. Silver has a very high boiling point because it is a very dense metal. It takes a lot of energy to overcome the forces that hold the atoms of silver together. When silver is heated to its boiling point, the atoms begin to vibrate rapidly. This causes the atoms to break apart and form a gas. The silver vapor is then able to escape into the air. boiling point, Density, silver
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What is the atomic radius of silver?
The atomic radius of silver is the distance between the nuclei of two silver atoms in a silver crystal. The atomic radius of silver is affected by the number of protons in the nucleus, the effective nuclear charge, and the electron-electron repulsions. The atomic radius of silver is also affected by the crystal structure and the coordination number.
The atomic radius of silver is 108 pm.
What is the electronegativity of silver?
The electronegativity of silver is 2.20 on the Pauling scale. This means that silver atoms have a strong tendency to lose electrons to other atoms when they form chemical bonds. Silver is therefore considered to be a relatively "electronegative" element.
Silver atoms have an atomic number of 47 and are represented by the symbol Ag. The word "electronegativity" is used to describe the tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself. The higher an atom's electronegativity, the more it will attract electrons to itself.
On the Pauling scale, electronegativities range from 0.7 (the most electronegative element, fluorine) to 3.98 (the least electronegative element, cesium). Silver's electronegativity of 2.20 falls somewhere in the middle of this range.
Silver is a relatively "electronegative" element, but it is not the most electronegative element. The most electronegative element is fluorine, with an electronegativity of 4.0 on the Pauling scale.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the number of electrons in a neutral atom of silver-109?
The number of electrons in a neutral atom of silver-109 is 47.
How many electrons does silver (Ag) have?
Silver has 47 electrons in its outer electron shell.
What is the valence electron configuration of silver ion?
The valence electron configuration of silver ion is 5s^1.
What is the number of electrons in a neutral atom of silver?
The number of electrons in a neutral atom of silver is 47.
What is the electron configuration of silver?
The electron configuration of silver is [Kr] 4d10 5s1 or 2, 8, 18, 18 and 1.
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