How Much Is Liability Coverage for a Car: A Comprehensive Guide

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An Insurance Agent Holding an Insurance Policy
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Liability coverage is a crucial aspect of car insurance, and understanding how much it costs can help you make informed decisions about your policy. The average cost of liability coverage can vary depending on several factors, including your location and the type of vehicle you own.

Typically, liability coverage is the cheapest type of car insurance, with costs ranging from $200 to $500 per year. In some states, such as Michigan, the minimum liability coverage requirement is higher than in other states.

Liability coverage is often bundled with other types of insurance, such as collision and comprehensive coverage, which can increase the overall cost of your policy. However, it's essential to consider the potential risks and costs associated with not having liability coverage.

In most states, liability coverage is required by law, with varying minimum coverage limits. For example, in California, the minimum liability coverage requirement is $15,000 for bodily injury or death per person, and $30,000 for bodily injury or death per accident.

Understanding Coverage Limits

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Liability car insurance has dollar limits on each of its components, depending on the level of coverage you choose when you buy the policy.

These limits are typically shown as a series of three numbers, such as 25/50/25, which represents the maximum amount your insurance will pay for injuries to a single person, injuries to everyone you hurt in a single accident, and total property damage respectively.

The first number, $25,000, is the maximum your insurance will pay for injuries to a single person after an accident. The second number, $50,000, is the maximum your insurance will pay for injuries to everyone you hurt in a single accident – except for you or anyone in your household.

The final number, $25,000, represents the maximum amount your insurance will pay for total property damage you cause, including damage to cars, buildings or anything else that isn’t a person.

Here's a breakdown of what each number means:

  • First number: Bodily injury liability limit per person ($25,000)
  • Second number: Bodily injury liability limit per accident ($50,000)
  • Third number: Property damage liability limit per accident ($25,000)

Liability car insurance pays only up to the maximum amounts, or “limits,” specified in your policy. If damage from an accident exceeds those limits, you'll be responsible for paying for the rest of the claim out of pocket.

Key Requirements and Laws

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Liability coverage is a must-have for car owners, and the requirements vary by state. Each state sets a minimum for how much liability coverage a motorist must carry.

In some states, the minimum liability coverage is quite low. For example, Florida requires only $10,000 for property damage.

However, most states have more substantial minimum requirements. In Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, the minimum liability coverage is $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage.

Some states have even higher minimum requirements. In Maine, for example, the minimum liability coverage is $50,000 for bodily injury per person, $100,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage.

If you have considerable assets to protect from a possible lawsuit, you may also want to consider buying an umbrella insurance policy, which can increase the liability coverage on both your auto and homeowners insurance policies to $1 million or more.

Here's a breakdown of the minimum liability requirements by state:

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Cost and Coverage

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Liability insurance costs vary based on several factors, including your driving history, claims history, and the amount of coverage you buy.

Your age is also a factor in determining liability insurance costs, and rates can vary widely among companies.

To find the cheapest liability-only car insurance, it's a good idea to compare car insurance quotes from several companies.

Here are some factors that can affect your liability insurance costs:

  • Driving history
  • Claims history
  • Amount of coverage
  • Age
  • Other factors, such as gender, marital status, occupation, and credit (except in California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Michigan)

Does Cost?

Liability insurance costs vary widely among companies due to their different rate calculation methods.

Your driving history, including speeding tickets and other moving violations, plays a significant role in determining your liability insurance costs.

Claims history is another crucial factor, with those who have filed claims in the past likely to pay more for liability insurance.

The amount of coverage you buy directly affects your costs, with higher coverage levels typically resulting in higher premiums.

Age is also a factor, with younger drivers often facing higher liability insurance rates.

Other factors, such as gender, marital status, occupation, and credit (although not used in California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and Michigan), can also impact your costs.

To get the cheapest liability-only car insurance, it's essential to shop around and compare quotes from multiple companies.

For another approach, see: Is Bop Liability Coverage Claims Made

Costs by State

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If you're looking for a state-by-state breakdown of car insurance costs, you're in luck. The national average liability insurance cost is $683 per year.

Some states have significantly higher costs than others. For example, Louisiana has the highest average liability insurance cost at $1,610 per year, while Idaho has one of the lowest at $463 per year.

The state with the highest average liability insurance cost is Louisiana, at $1,610 per year. The state with the lowest average liability insurance cost is Idaho, at $463 per year.

Here's a list of the top 5 states with the highest average liability insurance costs and the bottom 5 states with the lowest average liability insurance costs:

On the other hand, the states with the lowest average liability insurance costs are Idaho, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Michigan, with costs ranging from $463 to $516 per year.

Michigan has the lowest average liability insurance cost at $296 per year.

If this caught your attention, see: Full Coverage Michigan Liability Auto

What's Covered and Not

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Liability insurance covers other people's expenses when you cause an accident, including medical costs, pain and suffering, lost wages, and funeral costs. It also pays for damage to other people's property, such as cars, fences, buildings, and government infrastructure.

Liability insurance has two main components: bodily injury liability and property damage liability. Bodily injury liability pays for medical bills and lost wages for people in another vehicle if you are at fault for the crash. Property damage liability pays for damage to other people's property in any one accident that you cause.

Liability insurance doesn't cover everything, however. It doesn't pay to repair your own vehicle or replace your car if a thief steals it. You'll need to add other types of car insurance, such as collision or comprehensive insurance, to cover those issues.

Here are some common types of car insurance that can help cover your own expenses:

What Doesn't Cover?

Liability insurance doesn't cover everything.

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Your own vehicle repairs are not covered by liability insurance.

Liability insurance also doesn't pay to replace your car if it's stolen.

Other types of car insurance can cover those issues.

Here are some common types of car insurance that cover your own vehicle:

  • Collision insurance pays for car repair bills (minus your deductible) if you get into a car accident, no matter who is at fault for the accident.
  • Comprehensive insurance pays to repair or replace your car for problems such as floods, fires, falling objects, hail, collisions with animals, vandalism and car theft.

Liability insurance also doesn't cover your own medical bills or other expenses, even if you're injured in an accident.

vs. Full Coverage

Liability car insurance may satisfy your state's minimum requirements, but it won't pay for your own repair costs after an accident.

If you want more financial protection, consider full coverage car insurance, which combines liability insurance with comprehensive and collision coverage. This type of policy will cover most scenarios, including damage to your own vehicle from an accident you cause.

A full-coverage policy will cost you more than a liability-only policy, but it will also protect you against more financial risks. The term "full coverage" is used because it covers all three types of insurance: liability, collision, and comprehensive.

Credit: youtube.com, 🚗 Liability Insurance vs Full Coverage: What's the Difference? 2024

Collision insurance helps pay to repair or replace your car if it's damaged in an accident involving another vehicle or an object, such as a tree or a wall. Comprehensive insurance helps pay to replace or repair your vehicle if it's stolen or damaged in an incident that's not a collision.

If you have a financed vehicle, your lender may require that you have collision or comprehensive insurance. Even if you aren't required to have these types of insurance, you may want to buy them unless you could easily pay a major repair bill out of pocket.

Here's a breakdown of the two types of insurance:

Example and Full Coverage

Liability car insurance may satisfy your state's minimum requirements, but it won't pay for your own repair costs after an accident.

Full coverage insurance isn't a specific type of policy, it's a term used to describe a policy that combines liability insurance with comprehensive and collision coverage.

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Having full coverage insurance will cover most scenarios, including damage to your own vehicle from an accident you cause.

If you have liability insurance, you might want to consider adding comprehensive and collision coverage to your policy to have more financial protection.

Adding comprehensive and collision coverage to your policy will also cover damage caused by natural disasters or vandalism.

Full coverage insurance is a good idea if you want to be protected in case you're involved in an accident or your vehicle is damaged in some other way.

Recommended read: Hail Damage Devalue

Assessing Lawsuit Risks

If you own a home and savings, you'll likely want to buy liability insurance that is well above your state's minimum requirement.

Your assets could be at risk if you cause a car accident that results in substantial damage or injuries without enough car liability insurance.

If you have a lot to lose, consider increasing your liability coverage to protect your assets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is liability coverage on a car?

Liability coverage on a car helps pay for the other driver's expenses if you cause an accident, but not your own. It comes in two types: bodily injury and property damage.

Carlos Bartoletti

Writer

Carlos Bartoletti is a seasoned writer with a keen interest in exploring the intricacies of modern work life. With a strong background in research and analysis, Carlos crafts informative and engaging content that resonates with readers. His writing expertise spans a range of topics, with a particular focus on professional development and industry trends.

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