Understanding Payday Advance Costs and Fees

Author

Reads 748

Colorful vivid picture of apartment purchase concept with inscription deposit as initial payment for loan agreement
Credit: pexels.com, Colorful vivid picture of apartment purchase concept with inscription deposit as initial payment for loan agreement

Payday advances can be tempting, but it's essential to understand the costs and fees involved. The average payday advance fee is around $15 per $100 borrowed, which translates to an annual percentage rate (APR) of 390%.

This fee can quickly add up, especially if you're not careful. For example, if you borrow $500, you'll pay around $75 in fees alone, on top of the original loan amount.

The total cost of a payday advance can be staggering. In some cases, the APR can exceed 600%, making it nearly impossible to pay off the loan without taking out another one.

Consider reading: Payday Loan Chart Fees

Understanding Payday Advances

Payday advances are a quick-fix solution, but they can be budget-busting borrowing for families and individuals.

Consumers fill out a registration form at a payday lending office or online, providing government-issued identification, a recent pay stub, and bank account number.

Loan amounts vary from $50 to $1,000, depending on the law in your state.

A Man Counting Cash while Leaning on a Car
Credit: pexels.com, A Man Counting Cash while Leaning on a Car

Full payment is due on the borrower's next payday, which typically is two weeks.

Borrowers either post-date a personal check or allow the lender to automatically withdraw the money from their account.

Payday lenders usually charge interest of $15-$20 for every $100 borrowed, resulting in an APR that ranges from 391% to more than 521%.

What Is a Payday Advance?

A payday advance, also known as a payday loan, is a short-term borrowing solution for people in a financial crisis.

To get a payday advance, you typically need to fill out a registration form at a payday lending office or online, providing government-issued identification, a recent pay stub, and your bank account number.

No credit check is necessary to qualify for a payday advance, making it a potentially accessible option for those with poor credit.

Loan amounts can vary from $50 to $1,000, depending on the laws in your state.

You can receive cash on the spot or have it deposited in your bank account within one or two days if you're approved for a payday advance.

A Person Holding Loan Documents
Credit: pexels.com, A Person Holding Loan Documents

Full payment is due on your next payday, which is usually two weeks.

To make a payment, you may need to post-date a personal check to coincide with your next paycheck or allow the lender to automatically withdraw the money from your account.

Payday lenders charge interest of $15-$20 for every $100 borrowed, which translates to a staggering APR of 391% to more than 521% when calculated on an annual percentage rate basis.

How to Secure a Payday Advance

To secure a payday advance, you'll want to start by vetting the lender. This means verifying their legitimacy and compliance with state regulations, which can vary significantly. You can get a payday loan in person or online, depending on your state's laws and restrictions.

To qualify for a payday advance, you'll need to meet certain criteria. You must be at least 18 years old and provide valid identification. Having a checking account and showing your pay stubs are also requirements.

A person wearing gloves withdraws cash from an ATM, ensuring hygiene.
Credit: pexels.com, A person wearing gloves withdraws cash from an ATM, ensuring hygiene.

Here are the specific requirements you'll need to meet:

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Provide valid identification
  • Have a checking account
  • Show your pay stubs

Getting a loan can happen quickly, often in less than 30 minutes. The lender will typically require you to post-date a check for the loan amount, plus the lending fee. They'll keep that check until the due date, usually two weeks from the loan date.

Cost of Payday Advances

The cost of a payday advance can be staggering. Payday lenders usually charge a fee of $10 to $30 for every $100 borrowed, which equates to an annual percentage rate (APR) of nearly 400% for a two-week loan.

If you need to borrow $300 before your next payday, you would have to pay back $345, assuming a fee of $15 per $100 borrowed. This is because the fee is added to the principal amount, making it difficult to pay back the loan.

A fee of $15 per $100 is common, but it can vary depending on your state law and the maximum amount your state permits you to borrow. For example, in California, Money Mart Deferred Deposit Loans charge a fee of $17.65 for a $100 loan and $35.29 for a $200 loan.

A unique perspective: Expense Ratio vs Management Fee

From above of dollar bills in opened black envelope placed on stack of United states cash money as concept of personal income
Credit: pexels.com, From above of dollar bills in opened black envelope placed on stack of United states cash money as concept of personal income

Here's a breakdown of the costs associated with payday loans:

As you can see, payday loans come with high fees and interest rates, making them a costly option for short-term borrowing.

Borrowing Limits and Caps

Payday loans have varying borrowing limits across states, with some states having no caps at all. In fact, four states don't have a cap on payday loan amounts.

The median payday loan is $350 on a two-week term, according to CFPB statistics. This can vary greatly, with some states allowing loans of up to $1,000, like Delaware, Idaho, and Illinois.

Thirty two states employ capped maximum loan amounts, ranging from $300 in California and Montana to $1,000 in Delaware, Idaho, and Illinois. Some states base their limits on a person's monthly income.

In Nevada, for example, the loan can't exceed 25% of a person's monthly income. However, this may not be enough to protect borrowers from getting in over their heads.

Twelve states have prohibited payday loans altogether, including Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Vermont.

Intriguing read: Payday Loan United States

Repayment and Rollovers

A Person Holding Rolled up Cash
Credit: pexels.com, A Person Holding Rolled up Cash

If your state requires a lender to offer an extended repayment plan, you can get additional time to repay your loan without any additional costs or fees.

Some states don't offer this, but some lenders may still allow you to take an extended repayment plan, which is different than a rollover.

You should ask your lender about this option if you're having trouble paying back the loan. This can help you pay off the loan rather than getting caught in a cycle of borrowing, accumulating more fees, and falling further into debt.

Using a rollover can lead to a vicious cycle, where you pay fees but still owe the original balance. For example, if you pay a rollover fee of $45, you would still owe the original $300 loan plus another $45 fee when the extension period ends.

This means you would have paid $90 in fees for borrowing $300 for just four weeks. The interest grows, as do finance charges, making it even harder to pay off the loan.

For instance, on a $375 loan with a finance charge of $15 per $100 borrowed, you owe a finance charge of $56.25 for a total loan amount of $431.25. If you chose to roll over the loan, the new amount would be $495.94.

For another approach, see: How Much Does Amazon Pay for Advertising

Alternatives and Regulations

Hand of a Person Using a Calculator Near Cash Money on Wooden Table
Credit: pexels.com, Hand of a Person Using a Calculator Near Cash Money on Wooden Table

Considering a payday loan? Think again. Most financial experts and consumer advocates recommend against them due to high fees and short repayment terms.

Family loans can be a low-cost alternative. You can borrow money from a trusted friend or family member and draw up a contract that details the amount borrowed, what the funds will be used for, and how the funds will be repaid.

Local charities and nonprofits may also offer assistance. Check NerdWallet's database of financial assistance programs to find one in your area.

Payment plans can help break up large bills into manageable chunks. Check into an interest-free payment plan with your utility company, lender, or physician's office.

Alternatives

If you're struggling to make ends meet, there are alternatives to payday loans that can help. Borrowing from a trusted friend or family member can be a low-cost way to get the money you need. Just make sure to draw up a contract that details the amount borrowed, what the funds will be used for, and how the funds will be repaid.

A Person Holding Bundles of Cash Money
Credit: pexels.com, A Person Holding Bundles of Cash Money

Local charities and nonprofits may also be able to provide assistance. Check NerdWallet's database of financial assistance programs to find one in your area that can help with transportation, clothing, food, or even a small loan.

A payment plan can be a lifesaver if you're struggling to make a rent, utility, loan, or medical bill payment. Many utility companies, lenders, and physicians' offices offer interest-free payment plans that can break up the payment into smaller, more manageable chunks.

Consider the following alternatives to payday loans:

  • Family loan: Borrowing from a trusted friend or family member can be a low-cost way to get the money you need.
  • Local charities and nonprofits: Check NerdWallet's database of financial assistance programs to find one in your area.
  • Payment plans: Many utility companies, lenders, and physicians' offices offer interest-free payment plans.

Military Lending Act

The Military Lending Act provides crucial protection for service members and their dependents against predatory lending practices. It caps interest rates on most consumer loans at 36%, shielding military members from payday lending practices.

Not only does this cap help prevent excessive interest charges, but it also prohibits creditors from requiring mandatory arbitration or demanding military members cede their rights under State or Federal laws. This means service members are protected from being forced into arbitration or giving up their rights under laws like the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.

Hand Holding Cash
Credit: pexels.com, Hand Holding Cash

Borrowers are also protected against prepayment penalties, which can be a significant burden for those trying to pay off their loans quickly. This is a key benefit of the Military Lending Act, allowing service members to pay off their loans without facing additional fees.

Here are some key benefits of the Military Lending Act:

  • Prohibits creditors from requiring mandatory arbitration
  • Protects borrowers against prepayment penalties
  • Prohibits lenders from requiring an “allotment” – an automatic withdrawal from a borrower’s paycheck to pay back the loan

Payday loans are subject to regulation where they're legal, but that regulation varies from state to state.

Many state legislatures have banned payday lending or enacted strict regulations, such as a 36% cap, to curb predatory lending.

The Consumer Federation of America warns against taking out payday loans in states that have deregulated small loans or exempted payday loans from usury laws.

21 states and the District of Columbia prohibit extremely high-cost payday lending, while 29 states still allow high-cost payday lending.

Five states – Nebraska, Hawaii, Illinois, New Mexico, and Minnesota – have taken legislative steps to cap rates at 36% since 2020.

Ginger Wolf

Copy Editor

Ginger Wolf is a meticulous and detail-oriented copy editor with a passion for refining written content. With a keen eye for grammar and syntax, Ginger has honed her skills in ensuring that articles are polished and error-free. Her expertise spans a range of topics, including personal finance and budgeting.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.