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As a business owner, you're likely no stranger to the importance of keeping accurate records. The IRS requires you to keep business bank statements for at least three years, but it's a good idea to keep them for longer.
You should keep bank statements for at least three years to account for any discrepancies or errors that may arise during an audit. This timeframe also covers the typical statute of limitations for tax audits.
Having a solid record-keeping system in place can save you a lot of stress and headaches down the line.
Storage Options
You've got a lot of options for storing your business bank statements, and it's essential to choose a method that keeps your records safe and easily accessible.
Digital storage is a great way to go, as it minimizes your paper trail and reduces the risk of physical damage or loss. You can download your statements as PDFs and store them in a password-protected folder on your computer, or use cloud services like Google Drive or iCloud for encrypted storage.
If you prefer to keep paper copies, invest in folders, binders, or filing cabinets to keep them organized and secure. Label and date folders clearly, and consider scanning paper statements to have both physical and digital copies.
To improve searchability, use descriptive filenames like "Business Bank Statement July 2022" rather than just numbers. This will make it easier to locate specific statements when you need them.
Bank Record Retention
Keeping accurate and up-to-date business bank statements is crucial for tax purposes. You should keep your statements for at least 3 to 7 years, as recommended by accountants and the IRS.
For business owners, keeping bank statements for the life of the business is a good idea, as it provides support for deductions, expenses, payroll, and other transactions.
For loans, keep at least 2 to 3 years of the most recent bank statements, which gives lenders enough history to verify income, savings, and spending habits.
It's also a good idea to keep statements until any disputes about fraudulent charges or accounting discrepancies are resolved.
You can use the following guidelines for bank record retention:
Organizing and Storage Tips
To keep your business bank statements organized, consider leveraging online banking and downloading statements regularly to have digital copies. Make downloading statements part of your monthly financial routine.
Invest in folders, binders, or filing cabinets for paper statements, and categorize them by year and month for easy access. Label and date folders clearly.
Use cloud backup services to provide offsite storage and syncing across devices for digital storage. Create folders on your computer organized by year and month.
Consider scanning paper statements to have both physical and digital copies. Scanners with document feeders can make digitization easier.
Here are some tips for naming your digital files: Use descriptive filenames like “Checking Statement July 2022” rather than just numbers.Use clear and concise naming conventions to make searching easier.
Safely Disposing of Old Bank Statements
Safely Disposing of Old Bank Statements is crucial to protect sensitive information. Shred your paper statements using a cross-cut shredder to prevent information reconstruction.
It's surprising how easily sensitive data can be reconstructed from shredded paper. Use a cross-cut shredder to shred paper statements into tiny confetti-like pieces.
You can also incinerate paper statements to fully destroy them beyond recognition. This renders the information irrecoverable.
If you have digital bank statement files, delete them completely from devices or cloud accounts. Don't forget to empty the deleted items folder.
Consider encrypting any bank statement files prior to disposal to add an extra layer of protection. This is especially important for sensitive data.
Here are some secure disposal methods to consider:
- Shred paper statements using a cross-cut shredder
- Incinerate paper statements to fully destroy them
- Delete digital bank statement files from devices and cloud accounts
- Erase data from storage media using disk wiping software
- Use a destruction service like Shred-it for secure document destruction
Organizing and Storage Tips
Make downloading bank statements part of your monthly financial routine to have digital copies.
Invest in folders, binders, or filing cabinets for paper statements and categorize them by year and month for easy access.
Label and date folders clearly to ensure you can quickly find what you need.
Create folders on your computer organized by year and month for digital storage.
Cloud backup services can provide offsite storage and syncing across devices.
Use scanners with document feeders to make digitizing paper statements easier.
Use descriptive filenames like "Checking Statement July 2022" to improve searchability.
Set reminders to periodically review statements for discrepancies, unused subscriptions, and fraudulent charges.
Destroy statements securely once you pass retention time limits using shredders or services to dispose of sensitive information.
Here are some best practices for organizing and storing bank statements:
Electronic and Credit Card Records
Electronic statements can be a convenient way to manage your records, but it's essential to consider the potential risks of losing access to them. If you decide to keep electronic statements on a single device, make sure to back them up on a secure secondary storage device or in a secure cloud environment.
If you need to access a statement that's not available online, you can usually order it from your bank, but time frames and fees can vary by institution and account type. Some banks enable you to access, download, and print a few years' worth of statements through online banking.
For credit card statements, it's recommended to keep them for at least three years if you use a credit card for business, as this can serve as proof for tax returns. For personal credit cards, keeping statements for 12 months can help verify charges and services paid for.
Electronic
Electronic statements can be a convenient option, but consider backing up records on a secure secondary storage device or in a secure cloud environment to avoid losing them if your device crashes or is stolen.
Banks often keep statements for a few years, and you can usually access, download, and print them through online banking.
If a statement isn't available online, you can usually order it, but time frames and fees can vary by institution and account type, so check before doing so.
You can usually access a few years' worth of statements through online banking, which is a great way to keep records organized and easily accessible.
Credit Card
For credit card statements, it's essential to keep them for a reasonable amount of time. You should keep personal credit card statements for at least 12 months to verify charges, services paid for, and business expenses.
If you use a credit card for business, you'll want to keep records for at least three years to serve as proof for your tax returns. This is a good rule of thumb to ensure you're prepared in case of an audit.
You can access your credit card statements online, and most banks will keep them available for a certain period. For example, Bank of America keeps online statements available for at least 12 months, and Wells Fargo keeps them available for at least 7 years.
Here's a quick rundown of the recommended credit card statement retention periods:
Remember, it's always better to err on the side of caution and keep your credit card statements for a longer period. This will give you peace of mind and ensure you're prepared in case of any disputes or audits.
Final Advice and Key Takeaways
Keeping business bank statements organized is crucial for financial security, audits, and taxes. You should retain statements for at least 3-7 years for tax purposes and audits.
The IRS and most states can audit tax returns for three years from the filing date, so your business bank statements need to be accessible for at least that long. This is why you should keep statements for at least three years.
You may need to keep bank statements for seven years if you invest or if you are suspected of underreporting your income. This is also a good idea if you're unsure about your specific situation.
Bank statements of the past year should be kept for tax-filing purposes, but you may also need them to get a loan or rent a property.
To make it easier, here's a summary of recommended retention periods:
It's also a good idea to utilize online banking and download digital PDF statements regularly. This ensures access to your records and makes it easier to organize them.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the IRS require me to keep business records?
For most business records, the IRS requires you to keep them for at least 3 years from the tax filing date. However, employment tax records must be kept for 4 years or until the tax is paid, whichever is later.
Sources
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/banking/how-long-to-keep-bank-statements
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/090716/how-long-should-you-keep-bank-statements.asp
- https://www.consumerreports.org/money/taxes/how-long-to-keep-tax-documents-a5302825423/
- https://www.docuclipper.com/blog/how-long-to-keep-bank-statements/
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/how-long-should-you-keep-bank-statements-5199952
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