
Writing a check can be a convenient way to pay bills or make purchases, but it's essential to know how long it takes for the check to clear. Generally, it takes Bank of America 1-3 business days to process a deposited check.
The time it takes for a check to clear also depends on the type of account and the check's origin. For example, if you deposit a check from another Bank of America account, it will clear faster than a check from an out-of-state bank.
Bank of America's check clearing process typically involves verifying the check's authenticity and ensuring there are sufficient funds in the account. This process is usually completed within a few days, but it can take longer in some cases.
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Understanding Bank Hold Policies
Banks place holds on checks to ensure the funds are available in the payer's account before releasing the cash. This usually takes one to two business days, but can be longer for various reasons.

The length of time a check takes to clear can depend on the amount of the check, your relationship with the bank, and the standing of the payer's account. If you've never deposited a check from that payer before, it may take longer to clear.
Banks may also hold checks longer if they're for a larger amount or are from an international bank. Checks from foreign banks typically require longer hold times because they take longer to verify.
Regulation CC allows exception holds to last no more than seven business days, after which the bank must establish the specific reason for the extended hold. If a bank does place an exception hold on a check, it must notify the depositor of the reason and explain the expected date for funds availability.
Here are some common reasons why banks may hold checks longer than usual:
- Insufficient funds in the payer's account
- The payer's account is closed or blocked
- Accounts with little or no history may qualify for holds on all check deposits
- Accounts with negative history may have checks held longer
- Checks deposited through mobile banking apps or ATMs may be held longer for verification
- Checks that are redeposited may be held longer
- Checks from international banks may be held longer for verification
Banks typically charge a fee for all returned checks, and the bank will reverse the deposit and debit the account if the check is returned for insufficient funds.
Factors Affecting Clearing Times
Banks place holds on checks to ensure the funds are available in the payer's account before they provide access to the cash. A common policy is to make the funds available on the following business day.
The federal $225 rule means checks for less than this amount will clear immediately. For greater amounts, a bank follows its own fund availability policy, which dictates the time needed to make funds available from a deposited check.
A bank may hold a check longer if it's an unusual deposit, such as if you've never deposited a check from that payer before. Checks from foreign banks usually require longer hold times because they take longer to verify.
Some checks are designed to clear faster than a standard check, and these will become available in full by the next business day. These checks include checks issued by the government, certified checks, cashier's checks, and checks from the same financial institution.

Here are some common reasons your bank might put a hold on a check:
- Weekends and holidays
- High-dollar deposits
- Re-deposited checks
- Suspicious check deposits
- New accounts
- Overdraft history
- Doubtful checks
If you make a deposit over $5,000, it may take longer for the funds to be available. The same goes for deposits into new accounts or accounts with negative history. The bank may also hold checks that are deposited through mobile banking apps or ATMs until they can be verified and cross-checked.
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Check Clearing Process
The check clearing process can be a bit mysterious, but it's actually pretty straightforward. The federal $225 rule means checks for less than this amount will clear immediately.
For greater amounts, a bank follows its own fund availability policy, which dictates the time needed to make funds available from a deposited check. A common policy is to make the funds available on the following business day.
Here are some common reasons your bank might put a hold on a check:
- Weekends and holidays
- High-dollar deposits
- Re-deposited checks
- Suspicious check deposits
- New accounts
- Overdraft history
- Doubtful checks
In general, it takes about two business days for a check to clear, but this can vary from check to check.
Check Expiration Period

Checks are a common way to transfer money, but their expiration period is often misunderstood. Most checks, including personal and business checks, are good for at least six months, or 180 days.
Banks aren't legally obligated to honor checks that are more than six months old, but many banks and credit unions may choose to honor them anyway. This means you can still cash or deposit a check even if it's past its expiration date, but it's not a guarantee.
The length of time a check is good for can vary depending on the bank's policies. It's always a good idea to review your bank's deposit agreement to see how long they typically hold checks for.
Some checks, like cashier's checks, are designed to clear faster than standard checks. These types of checks will become available in full by the next business day.
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Certified Clear Immediately?
A certified check is essentially considered to be as good as cash in most transactions, but it doesn't automatically clear right away.

It typically clears one business day after depositing it. This is much faster than a standard check, which can take several days to clear.
Some banks may put a hold on checks for a large amount, which means it could take longer to deposit. This can be frustrating, especially if you're counting on the funds.
If you've opened your account within the last 30 days, you might experience delays in the clearing process. This is just a precaution to ensure the bank has enough time to verify your account information.
Certified checks could take longer to clear if you have had overdrawn accounts in the past. This is because the bank wants to make sure you have sufficient funds to cover the check.
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Mobile Deposit
Mobile Deposit can be a huge time-saver, allowing you to deposit checks remotely through your smartphone. This option is available at most banks, including Bank of America.
Depositing checks early in the day can also help speed up the process, as most banks have cut-off times for processing deposits. Getting your deposit in before the cut-off ensures it starts processing sooner.
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Mobile deposits offer both convenience and the possibility of faster access to your funds, making them a great option for those who frequently deposit checks. Maintaining a strong account history can also help with hold times, as banks are often more lenient with customers who have a track record of responsible banking.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take for a check to be fully cleared?
Check clearing typically takes up to 2 business days. Your account balance may show the full amount sooner, but it's not fully available until the check clears
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/081716/how-long-does-it-take-check-clear.asp
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/how-quickly-can-i-get-money-after-i-deposit-a-check-into-my-checking-account-what-is-a-deposit-hold-en-1023/
- https://www.gobankingrates.com/banking/checking-account/how-long-does-a-check-take-to-deposit/
- https://www.bankrate.com/banking/checking/how-long-for-check-to-clear/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/banking/how-long-does-a-check-take-to-clear
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