
A savings secured loan is a type of loan that allows you to borrow money using your savings as collateral. This means you'll need to have a significant amount of savings in your account to qualify.
The lender will typically freeze a portion of your savings to secure the loan, which means you won't be able to access that money until the loan is paid off.
The amount you can borrow is usually a percentage of your savings, and the interest rates are often lower than those for unsecured loans.
You'll need to make regular repayments to the lender, which will also earn interest on the remaining balance.
What Is a Savings Secured Loan?
A savings secured loan is essentially a cash-secured loan that uses your existing savings as collateral. You borrow from the same bank or credit union where you keep your money, and the lender requires you to pledge your cash savings as collateral.
Since you already have the money available in your savings account, the lender assumes minimal risk by approving your loan. Your spending limit should be no higher than the amount of cash in your account.
Borrowing against your savings provides a structure that encourages you to make the required payments, and it discourages you from using credit cards to pay for emergencies.
What Is a Loan?
A loan is essentially a type of financing where you borrow money from a lender, promising to pay it back with interest. A secured loan, in particular, requires you to put up an asset as collateral, such as a car, home, or business equipment.
Secured loans can be a good option if you have poor credit or a limited credit history, as they improve your odds of getting approved. This is because the lender has a tangible asset to seize if you default on the loan.
A secured loan can also be a good choice if you need funds but want to avoid high interest rates that often come with credit cards or personal loans. This is because secured loans typically have more favorable interest rates than unsecured loans.
If you fail to make payments on a secured loan, the lender can repossess and sell your asset to recoup its losses. This is why it's essential to only take out a loan if you're sure you can repay it.
Secured loans are used by people of all credit levels for mortgages and auto loans, but secured personal loans are often favored by people with lower credit scores.
What Is a Cash Loan?
A cash loan, also known as a cash-secured loan, is a type of credit-building loan that you qualify for with funds you keep with your lender.
You borrow from the same bank or credit union where you keep your money in a savings account, money market account, or certificate of deposit (CD). This is a key requirement to get a cash loan.
Since you already have the money available in your savings account, the lender assumes minimal risk by approving your loan. This makes it easier to get approved for a cash loan.
Your spending limit should be no higher than the amount of cash in your account. This is because the lender requires you to pledge your cash savings as collateral.
If you can’t qualify for other types of loans, a cash loan might provide an alternative for improving your credit.
How It Works
Secured loans are installment loans, meaning you receive the money upfront and pay it back with interest over time, often in monthly installments.
Typically, terms for secured personal loans range from two to seven years.
Secured loans can have a lengthy closing process, especially if the collateral needs to be appraised.
The value of the collateral may need to be determined, which can add weeks to the closing process.
Most auto loans don't require appraisal, but home loans, also known as mortgages, do require a third-party appraisal of the home being purchased.
This appraisal can be a significant factor in the closing process, and any issues with the valuation can cause delays.
Benefits and Drawbacks
Secured loans can be a great way to access the funds you need, but it's essential to consider the benefits and drawbacks before applying.
Lower interest rates are a significant advantage of secured loans, as you back them with collateral, resulting in lower interest rates than unsecured loans.
Higher rates of approval are also a benefit, as collateral reduces the lender's risk, making it easier to qualify for a secured loan than an unsecured loan.
Secured loans often come with higher upfront costs, which can be a drawback, as some require substantial collateral upfront.
Larger loan amounts are typically available for secured loans, as lenders are willing to provide more funds due to the presence of collateral.
Consistently making payments on a secured loan can help improve your credit rating, but defaulting on a secured loan can severely damage your credit score.
Here's a summary of the benefits and drawbacks of secured loans:
Applying for a Loan
Applying for a savings secured loan is a bit more complicated than other types of loans, but don't worry, it's still manageable.
To start, you'll need to determine the value of your collateral asset, which in this case is your savings account. This means getting an appraisal or valuation of your account balance. You can also gather all the required financial documents, such as tax returns, pay stubs, and bank statements, to give the lender a clear picture of your financial situation.
Here are the key steps to follow:
- Determine the value of your collateral asset.
- Gather all required financial documents.
- Check your credit score.
- Compare lenders.
- Review your paperwork.
By following these steps, you'll be well-prepared to apply for a savings secured loan and make informed decisions about your financial situation.
Applying for a Loan
Applying for a loan can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. To start, you'll want to determine the value of your collateral asset. This is crucial because lenders will be putting a lien on that asset to secure the loan.
You'll need to gather all required financial documents, including tax returns, pay stubs, and bank statements. Lenders use these documents to assess your overall financial situation.
It's also essential to check your credit score and obtain your latest credit reports. This will give you a good sense of your financial standing and help you determine your chances of approval.
To find the best lender for your needs, compare interest rates, fees, and terms among different lenders. You can use an online secured loan calculator to estimate your monthly payments and the total amount of interest paid.
Here are some key factors to consider when comparing lenders:
Remember to review your paperwork carefully before signing to avoid any unpleasant surprises.
Keep Savings Intact
Having a loan can actually help you keep your savings intact.
Borrowing against your savings provides a structure that encourages you to make the required payments, and it discourages you from using credit cards to pay for emergencies.
You'll still have a sum of cash available for future needs once you pay the loan off.
It might be difficult to rebuild your emergency fund if you use up your savings, but a loan allows you to maintain that fund and rebuild it over time.
Loan Details
You can borrow a significant portion of your savings as collateral, but the loan-to-value ratio varies. Some lenders allow you to borrow the full amount you deposit, while others limit it to around 90% or less.
For example, if you have $100 in your account, some lenders might let you borrow $90. This means you can access a substantial amount of money without having to withdraw your entire savings.
The maximum loan amount depends on your bank or credit union, and some lenders offer cash-secured loans for up to $100,000.
Loan Amount
The loan amount you can borrow varies significantly depending on the lender and your account balance. Some banks let you borrow the full amount you deposit and pledge as collateral.
For example, a lender might limit the loan-to-value ratio to around 90% or less, so if you have $100 in your account, you might only be able to borrow $90.
You don't need a massive loan to build credit, and several thousand dollars should be plenty to get started. It's common to start with loans smaller than $100,000.
Some banks offer cash-secured loans for up to $100,000, but the maximum amount depends on your bank or credit union.
Fixed Rates
You can get a cash-secured loan with a fixed interest rate if you take it in a lump sum.
This means your payment will remain the same over time, giving you predictability and stability.
You don't have to worry about surprise payment increases, which can be a relief.
A low fixed rate can work in your favor if your savings start to earn more or if interest rates rise on other loan alternatives.
If you use a cash-secured credit card, the rate will likely be variable, so a lump sum loan is a better option if you want a fixed rate.
What Is Debt?
Debt can be a complex concept, but at its core, it's simply borrowing money from a lender to cover expenses or fund a purchase. A secured debt, for instance, is a debt that's secured by collateral, which is property that a lender can seize if a borrower stops making payments on the loan.
Collateral can take many forms, including bank accounts, vehicles, real estate, and even valuable collectibles like art or jewelry. This means that if you're unable to repay a secured loan, the lender can take possession of the collateral to recoup their losses.
A secured debt is often used to secure a loan, such as a cash-secured loan, where the savings account or CD serves as collateral. If the borrower stops paying, the lender can seize the account to cover the debt.
Here are some examples of collateral that lenders accept:
- Bank accounts
- Vehicles
- Certificate of deposit accounts
- Investments
- Insurance policies
- Real estate
- Valuable collectibles (art, antiques, coins or stamps)
- Jewelry
- Business equipment or inventory
Interest Rates and Deposits
Secured loans typically have lower interest rates than unsecured loans, but there are exceptions.
You can expect to pay lower interest rates with cash-secured loans, especially if you have low credit scores. This is because the lender takes a smaller risk since you've secured the loan with your own savings.
Most cash-secured loans have fixed interest rates, which means your payment remains the same over time. This can be a big advantage if you can get a low rate.
Variable interest rates, on the other hand, can be a risk since your payment may increase unexpectedly.
Types of Loans
Secured loans can be used for various purposes, including borrowing money for personal uses. Vehicle loans and mortgage loans are examples of secured loans that work by using a physical asset as collateral.
Vehicle loans are secured by a vehicle, while mortgage loans are secured by a property. Share-secured or savings-secured loans, on the other hand, work differently. They are secured by amounts saved in a savings account or certificate of deposit (CD) account at a credit union or bank.
A secured credit card or line of credit may not require a physical asset as collateral. Instead, a credit card company or lender may ask for a cash deposit to hold as collateral.
Secured credit cards, for instance, may require a cash deposit of a few hundred dollars to open. This cash deposit then doubles as your credit limit.
Here are some examples of secured loans:
- Vehicle loans
- Mortgage loans
- Share-secured or savings-secured Loans
- Secured credit cards
- Secured lines of credit
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main disadvantages of a secured loan?
Secured loans come with risks, including the possibility of collateral seizure and a hard credit check. Additionally, borrowers may need to make a down payment upfront.
Sources
- https://www.rocketmoney.com/learn/loans/secured-loan
- https://www.investopedia.com/secured-loans-5076025
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/cash-secured-loans-315598
- https://www.wsj.com/buyside/personal-finance/personal-loans/what-is-a-secured-loan
- https://listerhill.com/blog/2019/03/the-facts-about-deposit-secured-loans
Featured Images: pexels.com