
Getting your first credit card can be a bit overwhelming, but it's a normal part of building credit.
You can apply for a credit card through a bank, credit union, or online lender. Most require you to be at least 18 years old and have a steady income.
To qualify, you'll typically need a good credit score, which is calculated based on your payment history, credit utilization, and other factors. A good credit score can be 700 or higher.
You can expect to receive a decision on your application within a few minutes to a few days. If approved, you'll receive a card in the mail, and you can start using it to make purchases and build your credit.
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Getting Started
Getting started with credit cards can be a bit tricky, especially if you don't have any credit history. If you don't have any credit, merchants or banks are less likely to extend credit to you.
Related reading: Business Credit Cards That Don't Report to Personal Credit
Opening a secured credit card is a great way to get started, since it involves borrowing only from the money you put down as a deposit, making it a low risk for the lender. This gives them a snapshot of your spending and repayment habits.
Becoming an authorized user on an established credit account, like a parent or spouse, is another option. Just be sure the person you partner with has good credit habits, as their financial choices will also reflect on you.
Gather Information
Before you start the application process, it's essential to have all the necessary information at hand. This will save you time and reduce stress in the long run.
Make sure you have your full legal name, as this is a crucial piece of information that will be required.
Having your date of birth handy will also help streamline the process.
Your current address is another critical piece of information that you'll need to provide.
For more insights, see: Will Paying off My Credit Cards Raise My Credit Score
Gather your Social Security number, as this will be required for the application.
Knowing your annual income will give you a better idea of your chances of approval.
Here's a quick rundown of the personal and financial information you'll need to apply:
- Full legal name
- Date of birth
- Current address
- Social Security number
- Annual income
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Getting started is where the magic happens, and it all begins with understanding your goals. Setting clear objectives is crucial, and research shows that 75% of people who set goals achieve them.
The first step is to identify what you want to achieve, and this can be as simple as writing down your goals. In fact, a study found that people who write down their goals are 42% more likely to achieve them.
Breaking down your goals into smaller, manageable tasks is essential, and this is where a to-do list comes in. A to-do list helps you stay organized and focused, and it's a habit that 90% of successful people swear by.
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Understanding your strengths and weaknesses is also vital, and this can be done by taking a personality test or seeking feedback from others. By acknowledging your areas of improvement, you can create a plan to work on them.
Having the right mindset is also crucial, and this means being open to learning and growth. As the saying goes, "You can't pour from an empty cup", so make sure you're taking care of yourself both physically and mentally.
Understanding Credit Cards
Knowing your credit score is crucial when it comes to getting approved for a credit card, as it helps you narrow down options you're most likely to be approved for.
To get a credit card, you'll need to gather personal information, such as your income, employment history, and credit history. This information will be used by the card company or issuer to determine your creditworthiness.
Here are some key things to consider when comparing credit cards:
Fico vs. Vantagescore
FICO and VantageScore are the two most popular credit scoring systems, each providing scores ranging from 300 to 850, with higher scores indicating stronger credit.
FICO and VantageScore calculate scores differently, which can impact how financial institutions use them.
You'll find that FICO and VantageScore have distinct methods for determining credit scores.
Key Takeaways
Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind when it comes to credit cards:
You can get approved for a credit card in just seconds, but it can also take up to 30 days.
The time it takes to receive your card after approval can vary, with some issuers sending it within a week and others taking longer.
Here are some factors that can increase your chances of getting approved for a credit card:
- Understanding your credit score and what it means
- Comparing cards against your financial needs
- Learning about credit card terms
- Being preapproved for a card
- Having a good credit history
If you're not sure about your credit score or which credit card to apply for, here are some steps you can take:
- Check your credit score and understand what it means
- Compare different credit cards and their terms
- Look for cards that offer preapproval or instant approval
- Consider applying for a credit card that aligns with your financial goals
Types of Credit Cards
Most major credit cards are issued by banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions. They often come with rewards like airline miles, hotel room rentals, and cash back on purchases.
Many national retailers issue branded credit cards with their store's name on the card. These cards are typically easier to qualify for, but can only be used to make purchases from the issuing retailer.
Some retailers offer co-branded major credit cards that can be used anywhere, not just in their stores. These cards often come with perks like special discounts and promotional notices.
Secured credit cards require a deposit to get and use the card. They offer limited lines of credit equal to the security deposit, which can be refunded after responsible card usage.
Consider reading: Secured Credit Card Bad Credit with No Security Deposit
Go Digital
You can now make online purchases with just a credit card number, no physical card needed. Some credit card issuers provide a credit card number immediately after approval, which can be used for online shopping.
These digital credit card numbers can be added to digital wallets for easy access.
A unique perspective: Bad Credit Visa Credit Cards Instant Approval
Secured
Secured credit cards are a type of credit card that requires a security deposit to get and use the card. This deposit is typically equal in value to the card's credit limit.
To get a secured credit card, you'll need to make a deposit, which can be a good option for people with limited or poor credit histories. They're often easier to get than unsecured credit cards.
Secured cards offer limited lines of credit, but they can help you build credit history by reporting account activity to the credit bureaus. This means responsible use can help you, while late or missed payments can hurt you.
Some secured cards, like the Discover it Secured Credit card, don't have an annual fee and offer rewards like cash back. You can apply online for this card, but approval isn't guaranteed.
If you close the account, your lender might keep some or all of your deposit if you don't pay off your balance.
Check this out: Checking and Saving Account Difference
Top Picks
If you're looking for a credit card that rewards you for your daily purchases, consider a cashback credit card. These cards offer a percentage of your spending back as a statement credit or check.
The Chase Freedom card, for example, offers 5% cashback on up to $1,500 in combined purchases in bonus categories each quarter, such as gas stations, grocery stores, and restaurants.
Rewards credit cards like the Chase Sapphire Preferred card can also offer travel rewards, such as points that can be transferred to popular airline and hotel loyalty programs.
The Citi Premier card offers 3 points per dollar spent on travel including gas stations, and 2 points per dollar spent on dining and entertainment.
For your interest: Can You Get Cashback with a Capital One Credit Card
Credit Card Application Process
To apply for a credit card, you'll need to submit personal and financial information to the credit card issuer, which can be done online in most cases. This information may include your full name, Social Security number, birth date, address, annual income, current employer, and more.
Applying for multiple credit cards can hurt your credit score, as credit card issuers typically use a hard credit check to determine your eligibility. However, pre-qualification tools can show you whether you're likely to qualify for a credit card offer without a hard credit inquiry.
To speed up the process, you can consider applying for an instant-use credit card, which can provide fast access to credit. Some popular issuers that offer instant-use credit cards include American Express, Apple, Bank of America, Capital One, Goldman Sachs, and Synchrony Bank.
Check this out: What Credit Score Does Chase Use for Credit Cards
Apply for Instant Use
Applying for an instant use credit card can be a great option if you need fast access to credit. Instant-use credit cards provide fast access to credit, and you'll be given your credit card number right away.
You can start using your credit card digitally to make purchases. This is different from instant approval credit cards, which may not provide instant access to credit.
Several popular issuers offer instant-use credit cards, including American Express, Apple, Bank of America, Capital One, Goldman Sachs, and Synchrony Bank.
Intriguing read: How to Properly Use Credit Cards
Student
If you're a student, you're in luck because there are credit cards designed specifically for students to help you build credit history. You can start building credit history as soon as you're in college with a student credit card.
These cards are designed to help students with no or limited credit history, making them more accessible than other types of credit cards. With responsible use, secured cards can also be used to build your credit history.
You can apply for a student credit card as soon as you turn 18, and some cards may even allow you to include income regularly deposited into your account, including a joint account.
Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Student credit cards are designed for students looking to build credit history.
- You can apply for a student credit card at 18, but may need to show income if under 21.
- Some student credit cards can be used to build credit history with responsible use.
Application Requirements
To apply for a credit card, you'll need to submit personal and financial information to the credit card issuer. This can be done online, and most lenders allow you to complete applications online.
You'll need to provide your full name, Social Security number, birth date, and address, as well as your annual income and current employer. You may also want to include an email address so your card issuer can contact you.
A credit card company may ask for information on other financial assets and instruments you have access to, like if you have a savings account. They may also want to know whether you own or rent your home and the monthly mortgage or rent payment amount.
To qualify for a credit card, you must be at least 18 years old, but if you're under 21, you'll need to show the credit card issuer that you have your own source of income that doesn't include the income or assets of anyone else.
Here are the key pieces of information you'll need to submit on your credit card application:
- Full name
- Social Security number
- Birth date
- Address
- Annual income
- Current employer
Remember, applying for multiple credit cards could hurt your credit score, as credit card issuers typically use a hard credit check to determine your eligibility.
Approval and Preapproval
If you have excellent credit or a good credit score, you're more likely to be approved for a credit card and qualify for a lower interest rate.
Getting approved for a credit card can take as little as 60 seconds once you fill out an online application, but it may take a few days or weeks to receive a notice of approval or denial.
Credit card issuers consider your credit report, credit history, credit score, income information, and other debt obligations when making a decision.
Your credit score is a key factor in determining whether you'll be approved for a credit card. A good credit score can make you more attractive to issuers.
You can save time during the approval process by considering an "instant approval" credit card, which can shave a few days off the process.
Preapproval can be a useful step in the credit card application process, as it allows you to gauge your ability to be approved without filling out a full application or enduring a hard inquiry on your credit report.
Curious to learn more? Check out: How Long Do Credit Cards Stay on Your Credit Report
Here are some ways to get preapproved for a credit card:
- Use Bankrate's free CardMatch tool to be matched with personalized offers through a prequalification process and soft credit pull.
- Look for prequalified or preapproved credit card offers in the mail, which means that a card issuer has run a preliminary assessment of your credit.
- Provide basic information online to become preapproved or prequalified for a credit card.
Keep in mind that preapproval does not guarantee approval for a credit card, but it can be a good indicator of your chances.
Credit Card Terms and Options
Credit cards come with different interest rates, fees, offers, benefits, and terms, so it's essential to compare them carefully.
Do you mind paying an annual fee? If so, consider whether the fee is worth it, as many rewards cards require an annual fee that can range from $95 to over $600 a year.
If you plan to carry a balance, look for cards with a low interest rate or those that offer a 0 percent intro APR for a limited period, such as 12 to 21 months.
To earn rewards, you'll want to have good to excellent credit, which can qualify you for top rewards cards offering cash back, points, or miles on qualifying purchases.
Worth a look: Marriott Rewards Credit Cards
Most rewards cards offer sign-up bonuses for new cardholders, earning you cash back or rewards after hitting a minimum spending requirement within a specific time period.
Here are some key questions to ask yourself when comparing credit cards:
- Do you plan to carry a balance?
- Do you want to earn rewards?
- Are you willing to pay an annual fee?
Remember, your credit utilization ratio should be below 30 percent to avoid harming your credit score in the long run.
What to Consider
When choosing a credit card, consider the annual fee. Some cards require an annual fee that can range from $50 to $700, so think about whether the fee is worth it.
The interest rate on your card will affect your monthly payments if you plan to carry a balance. Look for cards with a low interest rate or cards that offer a 0 percent intro APR for a limited period.
If you have good to excellent credit, you may be eligible for a rewards card offering cash back, points, or miles on qualifying purchases. These cards can earn you rewards on everyday purchases, such as at grocery stores, gas stations, or restaurants.
A rewards card can also offer a sign-up bonus for new cardholders, earning you cash back or rewards after hitting a minimum spending requirement within a specific time period.
To estimate your monthly payments, consider your credit utilization ratio. This ratio is the amount of credit you're currently using divided by the amount of credit you have available. Try to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30 percent to avoid harming your credit score.
To avoid late payments, set up automatic payments. Most credit cards allow you to set up autopay, which can streamline the payment process and help you maintain good credit health.
Here are some questions to ask yourself as you compare credit cards:
- Do you mind paying an annual fee?
- Do you plan to carry a balance?
- Do you want to earn rewards?
- Do you want to take advantage of a sign-up bonus?
Do Loans Have Fixed or Variable APRs?
Loans have both fixed and variable APRs, just like credit cards. Card issuers must legally disclose the type of APR they have and what it is.
Some loans may have fixed APRs for the entire loan term, but this can change if the loan is refinanced or if there's a rate change.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get credit for the first time?
To establish credit for the first time, consider applying for a starter credit card, becoming an authorized user, or taking out a credit-builder loan. These options can help you build a positive credit history with responsible use.
Sources
- https://www.debt.org/credit/cards/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/creditcard.asp
- https://www.discover.com/credit-cards/card-smarts/what-do-you-need-to-apply-for-a-credit-card/
- https://www.bankrate.com/credit-cards/advice/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-credit-card/
- https://www.bankrate.com/credit-cards/advice/how-to-apply-for-a-credit-card/
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