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Understanding your car insurance policy can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to collision coverage. Collision coverage is a type of insurance that pays for damages to your vehicle in the event of an accident.
To determine if you have collision coverage, check your policy documents or contact your insurance provider. Your policy documents should clearly state the types of coverage you have, including collision coverage.
If you're still unsure, you can also review your insurance card or any recent correspondence from your insurance company.
Understanding Collision Coverage
Collision coverage is typically included in "full coverage" car insurance, which also includes comprehensive coverage and state-required auto coverages.
If your lender or agent uses the term "full coverage", you should confirm with them which auto insurance coverages they're referring to, as it's not an official insurance term or product.
Full coverage car insurance usually includes collision coverage, which can help pay for repairs to your vehicle after an accident.
You can check your insurance policy documents or speak with your agent to confirm whether you have collision coverage.
Full coverage car insurance can provide peace of mind, knowing you're protected in case of an accident, but it's essential to understand what it entails.
Coverage Details
Collision coverage pays for damage to your vehicle from impact with another vehicle or object, such as hitting a tree or another vehicle, or if your car rolls over.
You can choose a different deductible for comprehensive and collision coverage, and even have a lower deductible for one than the other. This can help lower your out-of-pocket costs for certain types of claims.
The deductible is the amount you pay towards the damage to your vehicle, and the insurance carrier pays the remaining amount. For example, if you have a $500 deductible for collision coverage and your car is damaged for $2,000, you'll pay the $500 and your insurance carrier will pay $1,500.
There is no predetermined limit for comprehensive or collision coverage, so if your vehicle is declared a total loss, the amount paid for the claim is determined by the actual cash value (ACV) of your vehicle, minus depreciation.
What's Included
Full coverage car insurance is a term that can be a bit confusing, but it generally refers to carrying both comprehensive and collision coverages in addition to state-required auto coverages.
Comprehensive coverage pays for damage to your vehicle that isn't caused by a collision, such as damage from a natural disaster, theft, or vandalism.
Collision coverage pays for damage to your vehicle that occurs from impact with another vehicle or object, like hitting a tree or another car.
If your car rolls over, whether or not it collided with something, these instances would likely fall under collision coverage.
Deductibles and Limits
You can choose different deductibles for comprehensive and collision coverage, or have the same deductible for both.
If you think it's more likely you'll experience a comprehensive loss than a collision loss, you can have your comprehensive deductible be lower than your collision deductible.
For example, if you choose a $500 deductible for collision coverage and your car is damaged in a covered loss, you'll pay $500 out of pocket and your insurance carrier will pay the remaining amount.
You may not see a limit listed for comprehensive or collision coverage on your Declarations Page because there isn't a predetermined limit for these coverages.
If your car is involved in a covered loss and damaged beyond a specific threshold, it would be declared a total loss, and the amount paid for the claim is typically determined by calculating the actual cash value of your vehicle.
Choosing the same deductible for both comprehensive and collision coverage makes it easier to expect what you'll pay out of pocket for any physical damage to your vehicle.
The higher you're able to set your deductibles for comprehensive and collision, the less your premium will be.
For instance, if you have $500 in savings set aside for non-maintenance vehicle repairs, choosing a deductible of $500 might be a good option.
Policy Options
Collision coverage is usually a good idea if you have a valuable car, as it pays for damages in accidents or other incidents, regardless of who's at fault. This coverage typically comes with a deductible, which is the amount you pay out of pocket before the insurance kicks in.
Comprehensive coverage, on the other hand, is designed to protect against damage from flood, vandalism, or theft. It also usually comes with a deductible and doesn't cover stolen items inside your car. If you've borrowed money to buy your car, you may be required to carry both collision and comprehensive insurance until the loan is paid off.
Full coverage, which is often referred to as carrying both comprehensive and collision, is typically required by lenders if you've borrowed money to buy your car. This ensures you have the funds to pay off the loan if your car is totaled.
Choosing Deductibles
You can choose different deductibles for comprehensive and collision coverages. This means you can pick a lower deductible for one and a higher deductible for the other, if you think you're more likely to experience one type of loss over the other.
For example, if you think you're more likely to experience a comprehensive loss than a collision loss, you could have your comprehensive deductible be lower than your collision deductible.
Choosing the same deductible for both coverages makes it easier to expect what you'll pay out of pocket for any physical damage to your vehicle.
The higher you're able to set your deductibles for comprehensive and collision, the less your premium will be. This can be a good option if you have a lot of savings set aside for non-maintenance vehicle repairs.
For instance, if you have $500 in savings, you could choose a deductible of $500.
Ultimately, the key is to choose deductibles that balance your out-of-pocket costs with your premium savings.
How to Get Coverage
To get coverage, you'll want to consider your policy options carefully. The cost of premiums can vary significantly depending on the type of policy you choose.
You can shop around to compare prices and find the best deal for your budget. For example, a policy with a higher deductible may be cheaper upfront, but you'll need to pay more out of pocket when you make a claim.
Be sure to read the fine print and understand what's covered and what's not. Some policies may have exclusions or limitations that can affect your coverage.
If you're self-employed or have a variable income, you may be able to get a policy that's more flexible and adaptable to your needs. This can be a good option if you're not sure how much you'll be earning from month to month.
You can also consider bundling your policies together to save money. For instance, if you have multiple policies with the same provider, you may be eligible for a discount.
Ultimately, the key to getting good coverage is to do your research and find a policy that meets your unique needs and budget.
Cost and Coverage
Comprehensive coverage usually costs less than collision coverage, though costs may vary based on the insurer, your location, the value of your vehicle, and other factors.
You can adjust the cost to some degree by opting for a higher car insurance deductible to lower your premiums or vice-versa. However, it's generally easier to have the same deductible amount for both coverages so you always know roughly how much you'd pay for repairs regardless of the type of damage.
Coverage limits for both comprehensive and collision coverage are determined by the value of your vehicle, as well as the deductible amounts you select.
If you have an older vehicle, it may not make as much sense to have comprehensive and collision coverage compared to if you have a new car. This is because the cost of carrying these coverages on your car insurance policy over time may exceed the payout you would get in the case of a collision or comprehensive coverage loss.
The value of your car is a key factor in determining whether you should have comprehensive and collision coverage. If your car is leased or financed, your lender will likely require you to carry both coverages to protect their financial interest in the vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is collision the same as full coverage?
No, collision is not the same as full coverage. Full coverage includes collision, but also adds comprehensive coverage to protect against other damages.
How do I know what coverage I have on my car?
Check your policy's declarations page, specifically the overview section, to see a list of your coverages, including collision and comprehensive coverage. If you see both listed, you're likely covered for physical damage to your vehicle.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/comprehensive-and-collision-insurance
- https://www.amica.com/en/resources/auto/coverage/comprehensive-vs-collision.html
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/comprehensive-vs-collision-insurance/
- https://www.thelawplace.com/faqs/what-is-the-difference-between-gap-liability-collision-and-comprehensive-car-insurance/
- https://www.2keller.com/faqs/difference-between-collision-and-comprehensive-car-insurance.cfm
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