
Buying gold shares can be a great way to diversify your portfolio and potentially add some stability in times of economic uncertainty. You can buy gold shares through a brokerage account, which allows you to purchase shares of gold mining companies or gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
There are several ways to buy gold shares, including through a brokerage account or an online trading platform. To get started, you'll need to open a brokerage account with a reputable online broker.
Gold mining companies are often considered a good way to invest in gold, as they give you exposure to the price of gold while also providing a way to potentially earn dividends.
Ways to Invest in Gold
There are several ways to invest in gold, each with its own pros and cons.
Gold jewelry is an easy way to acquire gold, but it comes with high markups and questionable resale value. Gold bullion offers direct exposure to the price of gold and tangible ownership, but it comes with high costs for storage and insurance.
Here are some common ways to invest in gold:
Ways to Add to Your Portfolio
If you're looking to add gold to your portfolio, there are several ways to do so. One option is to invest in gold stocks, which offer upside potential from production growth and potential dividend income. However, this comes with the risk of underperforming the price of gold.
Another option is to invest in gold ETFs or mutual funds, which provide a diversified exposure to gold and are highly liquid. These funds often have lower fees compared to other options and can be a good starting point for beginners.
Gold certificates and gold futures/options are also available, but they come with higher risks and costs. Physical gold, such as bullion or coins, can be a more tangible option, but it requires storage and insurance, and can be illiquid.
For those who want to invest in gold but don't want to hold physical gold, gold securities like ETFs and mutual funds can be a more convenient and practical choice. Some popular options include SPDR Gold Shares (GLD), which has been around since 2004 and offers direct exposure to the price of gold.
A good rule of thumb is to keep 5-10% of your portfolio in gold, especially in times of crisis. This can help diversify your assets and protect against economic downturns.
Gold Mining Stocks
Gold mining stocks can be a way to invest in gold, but keep in mind that they don't necessarily move in concert with bullion prices.
The price of gold is only one component of the underlying value of these companies, and factors like geopolitics, cost of energy and labor, and even corporate governance can impact their profitability.
There are about 300 companies, aka "miners", listed on major stock exchanges, and their share prices generally reflect the movement of the metal itself.
Gold mining stocks offer the potential for investors to benefit from the growth and return of the company, which depends on the expected future earnings of the company, not just on the value of gold.
However, gold mining stocks come with risks, such as cost overruns, mismanagement, and excessive debt, which can cause a gold mining stock to underperform the price of gold.
Gold mining stocks can also pay a dividend, providing investors with a gold-driven income stream, and can make investments to expand their production, which can enable them to outperform the price of gold.
Investors should do their research before investing in gold mining stocks, as the profitability of individual mining firms can be impacted by various factors.
Gold mining stocks can be highly liquid since investors can easily buy and sell them in a brokerage account, but this also means that investors can quickly sell their shares if the company's performance declines.
Types of Gold Investments
Gold investments come in many forms, each with its own set of pros and cons. You can buy physical gold like bullion, coins, or jewelry, but these options come with high costs for storage and insurance.
There are also gold securities, which are more liquid and convenient to buy and sell. Gold stocks, for example, give you a stake in gold mining companies, allowing you to benefit from their production growth and potential dividend income.
You can also invest in gold ETFs and mutual funds, which provide a diversified exposure to the gold market. Some gold ETFs focus on owning physical gold, while others invest in shares of gold mining stocks, offering different risk profiles.
Here are some common types of gold investments:
Each of these options has its own set of benefits and drawbacks, so it's essential to research and understand the risks and rewards before investing in gold.
ETFs and Exchange-Traded Products
ETFs and Exchange-Traded Products offer a convenient way to invest in gold without the hassle of physical ownership. They can be bought and sold throughout the trading day, making them highly liquid.
Some ETFs, like the SPDR Gold Shares (GLD), represent a specific amount of gold, such as one-tenth of an ounce. This allows investors to own a portion of gold without having to store it themselves.
ETFs can be a more cost-effective option than buying physical gold, with lower transaction fees and no storage costs. However, they do come with management fees, which can eat into your returns.
There are different types of ETFs, including those that invest in physical gold and those that invest in gold mining stocks. Gold-backed ETFs tend to track the price of gold more closely, while gold mining ETFs can provide more upside potential but also come with greater risk.
Here are some key points to consider when evaluating ETFs:
- Direct exposure to the price of gold
- Highly liquid
- Diversified exposure
- Management fees
- Risks underperforming the price of gold
Before investing in an ETF, it's essential to carefully consider the fund's objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Be sure to read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Futures
Futures contracts represent the right to buy or sell a specific amount of gold at a future date and price. This can be a way to participate in gold price fluctuations.
The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) offers gold futures contracts that can be traded through a futures broker. These contracts are denoted by the symbol GC.
Investors can use gold futures to speculate on short-term moves higher or lower in the price of gold. This can be a way to hedge against stock market volatility.
A futures contract requires a margin, which is a portion of the total value of the contract. This margin can be leveraged to control a larger amount of gold than the initial requirement.
Here are some key characteristics of gold futures:
Investors should understand the different characteristics associated with the pricing of futures and options before investing in gold futures.
Should You Invest?
Deciding to buy gold as an investment all comes down to your investing objectives.
For many investors, a small percentage of gold exposure in your overall investment mix could help improve the diversification of your portfolio.
Gold has a low correlation to traditional assets, which can potentially act as a hedge against systemic risk, especially during periods of stress in stock and bond markets.
Investing in gold can be a smart way to diversify a portfolio, especially one that includes stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Many financial advisors recommend keeping anywhere from 5% to 10% of your portfolio in gold - perhaps up to 15% in times of crisis.
You can invest in gold in two main ways: physical gold or gold securities, such as stocks, funds, and futures.
Gold price ETFs and gold streaming and royalty companies tend to be ideal options for beginning gold investors, offering lower downside risk compared to other options.
Gold is largely immune to inflation, instead hewing closely to the cost of living, making it a good investment for those seeking inflation protection.
Alternative Ownership Options
If you're looking for alternative ways to own gold, you've got a few options to consider.
One option is to buy an option on a gold futures contract. These options trade on the COMEX division of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and can be based on gold bullion or gold ETFs.
Buying an option is a bet on whether the price of gold will go up or down. If you guess correctly, you'll get a payout.
Keep in mind that gold options can be affected by increased volatility and reflect political and economic conditions.
Here are some key things to consider about gold options:
- Increased volatility
- Reflects political and economic conditions
- You don't own the gold
Frequently Asked Questions
How do beginners buy gold?
Beginners can buy gold through various options, including gold IRAs, gold ETFs, physical gold, gold futures, or gold mining company stocks. To get started, consider exploring each option to determine which one best fits your investment goals and risk tolerance
Which stock is best for gold?
For gold investments, consider Muthoot Finance Ltd. or HDFC Gold Exchange Traded Fund, both of which have been recognized as top gold stocks for 2023.
Sources
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/trading-investing/how-to-buy-gold
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/investingingold.asp
- https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/adding-gold-to-your-portfolio
- https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/materials/gold-stocks/gold/
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/investing/how-to-invest-in-gold
Featured Images: pexels.com