A growth capital company is a type of private equity firm that provides funding to established businesses looking to expand their operations.
Growth capital companies typically invest between $10 million and $100 million in a single investment, and their primary goal is to help businesses grow and increase their value.
These companies often take an active role in the businesses they invest in, providing guidance and support to help them achieve their growth objectives.
They also typically look for businesses with a proven track record of success and a strong management team in place.
What is Growth Capital?
Growth capital is a type of funding that helps businesses expand their operations, increase market share, and achieve long-term growth.
It's typically used by established companies that have a proven track record of success and are looking to accelerate their growth.
Growth capital can be used for various purposes, such as acquisitions, hiring, marketing, and product development, as seen in the examples of companies like [Company Name] and [Company Name].
What is Growth Capital?
Growth capital is a type of investment that helps businesses expand and scale up their operations. It's typically used by established companies that have a proven track record of success and are looking to increase their revenue and market share.
Growth capital can be used to fund a variety of initiatives, including product development, marketing campaigns, and strategic acquisitions. This type of investment is usually provided by private equity firms, venture capital firms, or angel investors who have a strong network and expertise in the industry.
Growth capital investments can range from a few million dollars to several hundred million dollars. The goal is to help the business grow and become more profitable, and then eventually exit the investment through a sale or IPO.
Growth capital is often used by companies that have outgrown their initial funding sources, such as bootstrapping or crowdfunding. It allows them to access more capital and resources to drive their growth and expansion plans.
The key characteristics of growth capital include its focus on scalable businesses, its emphasis on growth over profitability, and its long-term investment horizon.
What Is
Growth capital is essentially a type of financing that helps businesses scale up and expand their operations. It's often used by established companies looking to enter new markets or increase their production capacity.
Growth capital can take many forms, including venture debt, private equity, and mezzanine financing. These types of funding options provide businesses with the necessary resources to pursue new opportunities and drive growth.
Growth capital is typically used by companies that have a proven track record of success and are looking to take their business to the next level. This could involve expanding into new markets, launching new products, or increasing their marketing efforts.
The goal of growth capital is to help businesses achieve rapid growth and expansion, often with the aim of achieving an exit through a sale or IPO.
Types of Growth Capital
Growth capital can take many forms, depending on the needs and goals of the company. Venture Capital is a type of growth capital that invests in startups with high growth potential, typically in the early stages, and can provide financing amounts up to several hundred million euros.
Financing with Venture Capital usually involves selling shares to investors. Private Equity firms, on the other hand, invest in established companies to accelerate their growth, increase efficiency, or make strategic changes.
Private Equity investments can occur at various stages of the business lifecycle and often involve active management participation. Business Angels are angel investors who provide growth capital, expertise, and networks for startups and high-growth companies.
Business Angels can be a great option for companies that need guidance and support along with their funding. Venture Debt lenders provide growth loans (and thus debt capital) to companies, following Venture Capital.
Alternative Financing involves tailored debt capital solutions for companies and startups with regular revenues, allowing them to invest in further growth initiatives.
Here are the main types of growth capital:
- Venture Capital: invests in startups with high growth potential
- Private Equity: invests in established companies to accelerate growth
- Business Angels: provide growth capital, expertise, and networks
- Venture Debt: provides growth loans to companies
- Alternative Financing: tailored debt capital solutions for companies with regular revenues
For Startups
As a startup, you're likely to reach a point where you need to scale up and drive growth. This is the growth phase, where you've established your basic structures, won your first customers, and secured a stable revenue stream.
Typically, you'll aim to expand further, and at this point, growth capital plays a significant role. You can fund growth capital through equity or debt capital.
You'll likely receive seed capital first to establish your business, and after successfully doing so, you'll pursue expansion and further growth, which is where growth capital comes into play. Growth capital is meant to boost revenue, not cover ongoing operating expenses.
To generate increased revenue, you'll make various investments, such as product development, which has a high-risk profile and less predictable returns on investment. For investments with more predictable returns on investment, you'll use debt capital, such as for M&A.
Deliveroo is a great example of a company that successfully used growth capital to drive growth. They raised £275m in 2016 and invested it in technology, expansion, and buying out competitors.
By investing the capital quickly and effectively, Deliveroo delivered a serious windfall for its backers when it floated on the London Stock Exchange.
Growth Capital Financing Options
Growth capital financing options can be a game-changer for companies looking to scale up. There are several types of growth capital financing, including equity and debt.
Equity financing involves giving up ownership in your company in exchange for funding. This can be attractive to investors who want to see high growth rates and a strong potential for returns. Venture capital funds, for example, often invest in startups with high growth potential.
Debt financing, on the other hand, involves borrowing money from a lender and paying it back with interest. This can be a good option for companies with stable revenues and a solid financial track record. According to a recent study, European companies received only around €5.8 million in venture capital during the growth phase, compared to an average of €13.7 million for American companies.
Revenue-based financing is another option that's gaining popularity. This type of financing involves taking a cut of your future revenue as a monthly fee, usually between 6% and 12%. It's a flexible way to access growth capital without giving up equity or making personal guarantees.
Growth capital investors often take a minority stake in the company, with final strategic and operational decision-making authority remaining with the management team. They may also take a seat on the board to help the company grow revenue, profitability, and market share.
Here are some key characteristics of growth equity investments:
- Company revenues are growing rapidly
- Company is cash flow positive, profitable, or approaching profitability
- Investor is agnostic about control and purchases minority ownership positions more often than not
- Industry investment mix is similar to that of venture capital investors
- Capital is used for company needs or shareholder liquidity and additional financing rounds are not usually expected until exit
Growth capital can be used to fund expansion, enter new markets, and make acquisitions to boost revenue and profitability. It's often used by businesses that have already proven themselves to be profitable but need additional funding to reach the next level.
Growth Capital for Established Companies
For established companies, growth capital is not about survival, but about expansion. They have already penetrated their market and built a broad and stable customer base.
Their growth capital options are mainly because they are already established in the market. This gives them more flexibility to invest in new markets, expand their product range, or increase their market power.
Established companies have a robust and proven business model, which is a major draw for external capital providers. They have record stable and regular revenues, making them a more attractive investment opportunity.
As a result, there is generally more trust from external capital providers in their business model. This trust allows them to access growth capital more easily and efficiently.
Growth Capital Providers
Growth capital providers are a diverse group, including private equity and late-stage venture capital funds, family offices, sovereign wealth funds, hedge funds, Business Development Companies (BDC), and mezzanine funds.
These investors can provide a variety of financing options, including equity and debt, to help companies grow and expand.
Particularly in markets where debt is less available or competition to fund startups is intense, growth capital becomes an attractive alternative.
Growth capital investments are also made by more traditional buyout firms, offering companies access to a range of financing options.
With growth capital, investors will typically take a minority stake in the company, requiring consent over certain actions but not direct decision-making authority.
This allows the management team to remain in control while still benefiting from the expertise and network of the growth capital investor.
In contrast, revenue-based finance providers don't ask for any shareholding in your business, and decisions about whether to invest can be made within five days.
They use data from existing business tools, such as Stripe and Shopify, to perform their due diligence, making the process faster and more efficient.
Growth Capital Investing Approach
Growth capital investing approach is all about providing funding to established businesses with a proven track record of delivery. These businesses typically have an established product and customer base, but need additional financing to progress to the next stage of their development.
Growth equity investments are suited for companies that are cash flow positive, profitable, or approaching profitability, and have a rapid revenue growth. The investor is agnostic about control and often purchases minority ownership positions.
Investors in growth capital typically work with existing management as trusted partners to develop and realise growth strategies, and provide the funding for them. They also review and challenge the company's expansion plans to ensure they are realistic and capable of delivering the growth required to generate the investment returns targeted.
Here are the key characteristics of growth equity investments:
- Company's revenues are growing rapidly.
- Company is cash flow positive, profitable or approaching profitability.
- Investor is agnostic about control and purchases minority ownership positions more often than not.
- Industry investment mix is similar to that of venture capital investors.
- Capital is used for company needs or shareholder liquidity and additional financing rounds are not usually expected until exit.
- Investments are unlevered or use light leverage at purchase.
- Investment returns are primarily a function of growth, not leverage.
How to Invest
To invest in growth capital, you'll need to work with a platform that offers alternative access to private equity investments. This way, you can invest in established businesses with a track record and clear plans for growth.
Private equity transactions are typically funded by institutional investors, but there are platforms like Connection Capital that raise capital from private individual clients. This allows individuals to access private equity investment and diversify their portfolios.
Investors in growth capital can partner with established companies that have proven themselves to be profitable, with strong potential for future success. This can result in significant returns.
Investing in growth capital carries high risks and is speculative, meaning there's no guarantee of returns. You should only invest if you're prepared to lose all your money.
Growth capital investments are illiquid, meaning they can't be easily accessed until the exit point. This means you'll likely be locked in for the long-term.
Investing Approach
Growth equity investments are suited for businesses that have already proven themselves to be profitable, but need some more funding to progress to the next stage of their development.
A key characteristic of growth equity investments is that the company's revenues are growing rapidly. This is a crucial factor for investors, as it indicates the potential for future growth and returns.
Investors in growth equity are often agnostic about control, preferring to purchase minority ownership positions rather than seeking majority control. This approach allows them to focus on providing funding and guidance to the business.
The industry investment mix for growth equity investors is similar to that of venture capital investors, with a focus on supporting businesses in various sectors. However, growth equity investments tend to be more focused on established companies with a proven track record.
Investments in growth equity are typically unlevered or use light leverage at purchase, with the primary focus being on growth rather than debt. This approach allows investors to benefit from the growth of the business without taking on excessive risk.
Here are the key characteristics of growth equity investments:
- Company's revenues are growing rapidly.
- Company is cash flow positive, profitable or approaching profitability.
- Company may be founder-owned and often has no prior institutional investment.
- Investor is agnostic about control and purchases minority ownership positions more often than not.
- Industry investment mix is similar to that of venture capital investors.
- Capital is used for company needs or shareholder liquidity and additional financing rounds are not usually expected until exit.
- Investments are unlevered or use light leverage at purchase.
- Investment returns are primarily a function of growth, not leverage.
Holding Period
When investing in growth capital, the holding period is a critical consideration. Generally, growth equity investments have a lower holding period, averaging 3-7 years.
This is because early-stage companies need more time to realize their potential, unlike more mature companies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a capital growth company?
A capital growth company is a profitable business that seeks investment to expand and reach new markets, helping it grow and develop further. This type of investment is often sought by companies looking to take their business to the next level.
Is growth capital a debt?
Growth capital via debt is borrowed money that must be repaid with interest, similar to a conventional loan. This option allows businesses to raise funds without giving up ownership.
Sources
- https://www.re-cap.com/financing-instruments/growth-capital
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_capital
- https://www.weareuncapped.com/blog/growth-capital
- https://www.connectioncapital.co.uk/understanding-alternatives/strategy-in-focus/growth-capital-everything-you-need-to-know/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/valuation/growth-equity/
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