Growth Capital Providers and Investment Options

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Growth capital providers come in various forms, including venture capital firms, private equity firms, and angel investors. Venture capital firms, for example, invest in startups with high growth potential.

Private equity firms, on the other hand, invest in established businesses looking to expand or restructure. They often take a more hands-on approach than venture capital firms.

Angel investors are high net worth individuals who invest in startups in exchange for equity. They often provide guidance and mentorship to the entrepreneurs they invest in.

Some growth capital providers also offer mezzanine financing, which combines elements of debt and equity financing.

What Is

Growth capital is a type of financing that gives late-stage companies the funding they need to grow their business. It's usually taken on by more mature companies that have already established themselves in their market.

Growth capital can be used for various purposes such as growing customer acquisition, launching into new markets, investing in technology, and funding acquisitions. These are just a few examples of how growth capital can be utilized.

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Some of the key areas that growth capital emphasizes investment in include product, go-to-market, acquisitions, and other initiatives that support total available market (TAM) expansion and growth. This type of investment is often used during a transformative period for the company.

Growth capital provides the best of both worlds: funding for growth initiatives and some liquidity for shareholders. It's not just a passive investment, but rather an engaged and active one that wants to help the company grow.

Here are some of the key uses of growth capital:

  • Grow customer acquisition
  • Launch into new markets
  • Invest in growing your team or in upskilling your existing team with new skills
  • Invest in your technology
  • Fund acquisitions
  • Offer liquidity to shareholders

Growth equity funds typically look for their exit once a business has met its growth targets. The two most popular forms of exit are an IPO or via sale to another business.

Providers of Growth Capital

Growth capital is provided by a variety of sources, including private equity and late-stage venture capital funds, family offices, sovereign wealth funds, hedge funds, and Business Development Companies (BDC).

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These investors offer a range of options, from equity to debt, making growth capital an attractive alternative in markets where debt is scarce or competition to fund startup businesses is intense.

Growth capital investments are also made by more traditional buyout firms, and some firms, like Sumeru, have a unique approach that sets them apart from private equity firms.

Providers

Growth capital is provided by a variety of sources, including private equity and late-stage venture capital funds.

These funds are a key source of growth capital, offering a mix of equity and debt to companies in need of funding.

Family offices, which manage the wealth of high net worth individuals, also provide growth capital to companies.

Sovereign wealth funds, which invest on behalf of governments, are another source of growth capital.

Hedge funds, which invest in a variety of assets to generate returns for their investors, may also provide growth capital to companies.

Business Development Companies (BDC) and mezzanine funds offer debt and equity financing to companies, respectively.

More traditional buyout firms also make growth capital investments, particularly in markets where debt is less available.

Sumeru: Leader in Technology

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Sumeru is a leader in technology-focused growth capital. They've been around for over 15 years, and their experience shows in their approach.

With an average 30%-50% sustained organic growth rate, Sumeru invests in companies that have a proven track record of growth. This is a key differentiator between private equity and growth capital investments.

Their level of engagement in the relationship is another key differentiator. As a growth capital investor, Sumeru is a more active partner, fully engaged with the company. They participate as either more than a 50% owner or a substantial minority stakeholder.

Sumeru's value proposition is to approach portfolio companies with an entrepreneurial and growth mindset. They bring a set of best practices developed over more than a decade to help entrepreneurs grow and scale.

Capital is a necessary but not sufficient ingredient to be a valued-added investor. Sumeru's business is intrinsically about people, and they have a real strategy to engage and offer value that matches the entrepreneur's needs and ambitions.

Investing Approach and Options

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Growth equity investments, as defined by the National Venture Capital Association, feature companies with rapidly growing revenues, cash flow positivity, and a founder-owned structure. Typically, investors are agnostic about control and purchase minority ownership positions.

Investors in growth capital can choose from various options, including venture capital, private equity, and growth capital via equity. Venture capital, for instance, provides funding in exchange for a stake in the business, bringing expertise, mentorship, and networking opportunities. Private equity, on the other hand, involves investment from private equity firms that acquire significant stakes in more established businesses.

Here are some key characteristics of growth capital investments:

  • Company's revenues are growing rapidly.
  • Company is cash flow positive, profitable or approaching profitability.
  • Investor is agnostic about control and purchases minority ownership positions more often than not.

Investing Approach

Growth equity investments, as defined by the National Venture Capital Association, feature a company's revenues growing rapidly, with the company being cash flow positive, profitable, or approaching profitability.

Investors are often agnostic about control and purchase minority ownership positions more often than not.

The industry investment mix is similar to that of venture capital investors.

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Capital is used for company needs or shareholder liquidity, and additional financing rounds are not usually expected until exit.

Investments are unlevered or use light leverage at purchase.

Investment returns are primarily a function of growth, not leverage.

Here are the key characteristics of growth equity investments:

Revenue Based Financing

Revenue-based financing is a quicker and more flexible way to take on growth capital, particularly for online businesses.

It works like a merchant cash advance, but focuses on providing quick capital to online businesses. This type of financing is growing in popularity due to its flexibility.

With revenue-based financing, you often don't need to give up equity or make personal guarantees. Instead, the lender takes a cut of your future revenue as a monthly fee, usually between 6% and 12%.

This type of financing is well-suited for early and mid-stage companies, particularly online businesses, where they've got potential to grow.

How Growth Capital Works

Growth capital is a type of funding that helps businesses expand and grow, but it's not a loan. Instead, businesses sacrifice shareholding in their company to a growth equity fund in exchange for funding, allowing them to access the capital they need to fuel their growth.

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Businesses that take on growth equity are usually already profitable, but struggle to build up the cash they need to fund expansion, invest in technology, develop new products, and buy other companies. They could take on debt, but the cost of repayments would put too much pressure on their cash flow.

Investors will want to take a majority shareholding in the business and play a big part in strategy, often taking one or more seats on the board to help the company quickly grow revenue, profitability, and market share.

Via Debt

Raising growth capital via debt is a viable option for businesses looking to fuel their growth without diluting ownership. By borrowing funds that must be repaid over time, with interest, companies can maintain full control over their operations and decision-making processes.

Businesses that have predictable cash flows and robust revenue streams are well-suited for debt financing, as they can comfortably manage the repayment schedule. This form of growth capital is particularly attractive to more established businesses.

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Term loans are a type of debt financing that work as you would expect – a business borrows a lump sum and repays the sum, plus interest, over a fixed term. These loans are most suitable for companies that have a clear plan for how they will use the funds and a high level of confidence that these plans will result in growth.

Venture debt is another type of debt financing aimed at businesses that are still growing rapidly, but are perhaps slightly less established. In these instances, the debt may accompany some existing equity financing, or will be structured as a conventional term loan plus an equity kicker.

Here are some key characteristics of term loans and venture debt:

  • Term loans: used for various purposes, including expanding operations, purchasing equipment, or refinancing existing debt.
  • Term loans: can be tranched to align with the various phases of a business’ long term growth plan.
  • Venture debt: often used to extend the runway between equity rounds, finance capital expenses, or support specific growth initiatives.

How It Works

Growth capital is typically suited for businesses that have already proven themselves to be profitable, but need additional funding to progress to the next stage of their development.

These businesses usually have an established track record of delivery, giving credibility to the potential return they can deliver from this additional financing. For example, a software development firm with an established product and customer base may seek growth capital to evolve its software platform or introduce a new product.

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To attract investors, a business should develop an expansion plan, which investors will review and may wish to challenge to ensure it's realistic and capable of delivering the growth required to generate the investment returns targeted.

Investors will usually want to take a majority shareholding in the business and play a big part in strategy. They may also want one or more seats on the board to help the company quickly grow revenue, profitability, and market share.

Here are the key characteristics of growth equity investments:

  • Company's revenues are growing rapidly.
  • Company is cash flow positive, profitable or approaching profitability.
  • Company may be founder-owned and often has no prior institutional investment.
  • Investor is agnostic about control and purchases minority ownership positions more often than not.
  • Industry investment mix is similar to that of venture capital investors.
  • Capital is used for company needs or shareholder liquidity and additional financing rounds are not usually expected until exit.
  • Investments are unlevered or use light leverage at purchase.
  • Investment returns are primarily a function of growth, not leverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is meant by capital growth?

Capital growth refers to the increase in value of an asset or investment over time. It's calculated by comparing the current market value to the original purchase price.

What is the difference between growth equity and growth capital?

Growth equity focuses on investing in established businesses with high growth potential, while growth capital is used to fund expansion, new market entry, and acquisitions for companies looking to boost revenue and profitability. In essence, growth equity is a type of investment, whereas growth capital is a type of funding.

Is growth capital a debt?

Growth capital via debt is borrowed money that must be repaid with interest over time, similar to a conventional loan. This debt financing option allows businesses to grow without diluting ownership.

Anne Wiegand

Writer

Anne Wiegand is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing insightful commentary on the world of finance. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for breaking down complex topics, Anne has established herself as a trusted voice in the industry. Her articles on "Gold Chart" and "Mining Stocks" have been well-received by readers and industry professionals alike, offering a unique perspective on market trends and investment opportunities.

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