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After filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, rebuilding your credit takes time and effort. You can start by applying for credit cards designed for people with poor or no credit.
These credit cards often have higher interest rates and lower credit limits, but they can help you establish a positive credit history.
Some credit cards that may be available to you after Chapter 7 bankruptcy include the Secured Mastercard from Capital One, which requires a security deposit to open an account.
This card can help you build credit by reporting your payments to the major credit bureaus.
On a similar theme: List Credit Bureaus
Eligibility and Timing
Filing for bankruptcy will have a lasting impact on your credit score, with a Chapter 7 bankruptcy staying on your credit report for 10 years and a Chapter 13 remaining for up to seven years.
You typically can't apply for new lines of credit, including a credit card, while your bankruptcy proceedings are in progress, unless you get court approval, which can range from a few months to up to five years.
Intriguing read: When to Stop Using Credit Cards before Filing Chapter 7
A secured credit card may be your best option after bankruptcy, as it doesn't require a credit check and can help you rebuild your credit score. Many secured cards don't have a minimum credit score to apply, but you may need to meet other requirements, such as financing the minimum deposit and having a stable income.
Even after your bankruptcy proceedings have been completed, it may be difficult to get an unsecured credit card due to the damage the bankruptcy has on your credit score.
How Long After?
How Long After Bankruptcy Can You Get a Credit Card?
You typically can't apply for new lines of credit, including a credit card, while your bankruptcy proceedings are in progress, unless you get court approval. This process could range from a few months to up to five years.
A Chapter 7 bankruptcy will stay on your credit report for 10 years, while a Chapter 13 will remain on your report for up to seven years.
For more insights, see: How Long Can Credit Cards Stay on Your Credit Report
It may be difficult to get a card even after your bankruptcy proceedings have been completed, due to the damage the bankruptcy has on your credit score and the length of time it remains on your credit report.
A secured credit card may be your best or only option after bankruptcy, as many secured cards don't require a credit check or don't have a minimum credit score to apply.
Here's a rough estimate of the time it may take to get a credit card after bankruptcy:
- 5 years: This is the maximum time it may take to get a credit card after filing for bankruptcy.
- 10 years: This is the length of time a Chapter 7 bankruptcy will stay on your credit report.
- 7 years: This is the length of time a Chapter 13 bankruptcy will stay on your credit report.
Note that even if you can qualify for an unsecured card, they will likely come with extremely high-interest rates and fees, so be careful when shopping and comparing.
Applying: Impact on Score
Applying for a credit card after bankruptcy can be a challenge, but understanding the impact on your credit score can help. You'll likely lose a few credit score points if a card issuer performs a hard credit check to determine your eligibility for a credit card.
The good news is that if there's no credit check involved, you shouldn't see any effect on your credit. This is a great option if you're applying for a secured credit card, which may be your best (or only) option after bankruptcy.
The type of bankruptcy you filed can also affect your credit score. Chapter 7 bankruptcy can cause severe damage to your credit score and remain on your report for up to 10 years, while Chapter 13 bankruptcy is still very damaging but may stay on your report for up to seven years.
Here's a brief comparison of the two:
Keep in mind that your starting credit score will also affect how much your score lowers. If you file bankruptcy with a high credit score, you'll lose more points and your score will suffer more damage.
Check this out: Does a Prepaid Card Build Credit
Choosing the Right Card
If you're recovering from a chapter 7 bankruptcy, you'll likely be limited to secured credit cards, which require a deposit to get started.
The initial deposit can vary, with some cards requiring a $200 or $300 deposit, but others allow you to deposit more to get a higher credit line.
To earn rewards, you'll need to be certain you can pay your balance in full each month, as some secured credit cards can tempt you to spend more than you planned.
Some secured credit cards charge higher interest rates than others, so be sure to know and compare the ongoing APR.
Annual fees, monthly maintenance fees, and other hidden fees can add up quickly, so choose a card with minimal fees or none at all.
You can get prequalified for some cards without impacting your credit score, which can help you narrow down your options and compare them more easily.
Here are some factors to consider when choosing the right card:
Ultimately, the right card for you will depend on your individual financial situation and needs. Be sure to carefully consider your options and choose a card that will help you rebuild your credit in a responsible and sustainable way.
Curious to learn more? Check out: How Much Will Paying off Credit Cards Improve Score
Rebuilding Credit
Rebuilding credit after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a crucial step in getting back on your financial feet. You can expect to receive plenty of credit offers after your bankruptcy discharge, but be cautious of high APRs and fees.
One of the best ways to rebuild credit is by opening a credit card account and using it for everyday expenses, paying the entire balance every month. This will help you build a good credit history.
It's essential to keep a tight budget and use online or mobile apps to track your spending. Many credit cards have credit-building tools that can help you on your journey. Look for a card that gives you free access to your credit scores and reports your payment history to the major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
To rebuild your credit quickly, make on-time payments every month and don't use your entire available credit. This will lower your credit utilization ratio, which improves your credit score.
Recommended read: Beginner Credit Cards with No Credit
Using your credit cards responsibly will lead to credit line increases. With a higher credit limit, you can improve your credit score even more quickly by using the card more and not having any late payments. This will get you to the 680 credit score you need to get a good car loan.
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a credit card to rebuild your credit:
- Look for a card with a low rate and low or no fees.
- Avoid carrying a balance or getting cash advances.
- Apply for a secured or unsecured card that offers a good deal.
- Be aware that multiple hard inquiries for credit cards can affect your FICO score, but multiple inquiries made in a two-week period will be counted as only one hard inquiry for your VantageScore.
Some credit card companies may do soft inquiries to "prequalify" you, but this doesn't harm your credit report. However, just because you're prequalified doesn't mean they won't reject your credit card application. They'll probably do a hard inquiry when you apply.
Credit Cards for Rebuilding
After a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you'll likely get plenty of credit card offers, but some may have high APRs or fees. To rebuild credit, you need to use credit wisely, making on-time payments and keeping a low credit utilization ratio.
Some credit cards are specifically designed for rebuilding credit, like the Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card, which requires a deposit to establish a credit line. You can increase the initial credit line by depositing more than the minimum amount, up to $1,000, and may even get your deposit back with responsible use.
To find a good credit card, look for one with a low rate and no fees. Avoid cards with high interest and fees, and try to get a secured card or unsecured card that offers a good deal. Consider cards like the Credit One Bank Platinum Visa, which offers cash back rewards and automatic review for credit line increases.
See what others are reading: Secured Credit Card Bad Credit with No Security Deposit
Unsecured
Unsecured credit cards are a great option for rebuilding credit, especially after a bankruptcy discharge. They don't require a security deposit, making them more accessible than secured cards.
Some companies offer unsecured credit cards with no hard credit check, like Tomo Credit Card, which also has no interest or annual fee. You just need to link a bank account to the card and autopay your bill once a week.
While unsecured credit cards are harder to get than secured cards, there are companies that may give you a good deal shortly after a bankruptcy discharge. Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card is an example of a card that can be upgraded to an unsecured card with responsible use.
To qualify for an unsecured credit card, you may need to link a bank account to the card, like Tomo Credit Card. This doesn't have to be an account with Tomo, just any bank account.
If you're looking for an unsecured credit card with no annual fee, consider the Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card, which has a $0 annual fee. You can also get a higher credit limit by depositing more than the minimum amount (up to $1,000).
Here are some key features of unsecured credit cards:
- Tomo Credit Card: no interest or annual fee, credit limits range from $100 to $10,000
- Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card: $0 annual fee, can be upgraded to an unsecured card with responsible use
First Progress Select
The First Progress Platinum Select Mastercard Secured Credit card is a solid option for rebuilding credit. It offers a relatively low-interest rate of 19.24% variable and a modest annual fee of $39. You can also earn 1% cash back rewards on payments, which can then be applied toward your account balance.
One of the benefits of this card is that it doesn't require a minimum credit score, making it accessible to those with poor credit. Additionally, your progress is reported to all three major credit bureaus, which can help improve your credit score over time.
To get the most out of this card, you can choose to send up to $2,000 for a higher credit limit, based on your security deposit. However, it's worth noting that there are no guarantees of an automatic credit limit increase.
Here are the key features of the First Progress Platinum Select Mastercard Secured Credit card:
- Earn 1% cash back rewards on payments.
- Choose your credit line up to $2,000 (based on your security deposit).
- Reports to all three credit bureaus.
- No credit history or minimum score is required.
It's also worth considering the First Progress Platinum Select Mastercard Secured Credit card's annual fee, which is $39. While it may seem steep, it's worth weighing the benefits of this card against other options in the market.
Explore further: Are Credit Cards Worth It
Using Credit Cards Wisely
To rebuild your credit, look for a credit card with a low rate and low or no fees.
High interest and fees are your enemies when trying to rebuild your credit. Avoid carrying a balance or getting cash advances.
You can apply for a secured card or unsecured card that offers a good deal. Consider doing all your credit card applications within a short period to minimize the impact on your credit score.
A credit card with no annual fee can be a good option. If you're prequalified for a credit card, it's still a good idea to apply, but be aware that a hard inquiry will be made.
To use a credit card wisely after bankruptcy, make at least one purchase a month to show activity on your credit report.
Keep your overall balance low, with a credit utilization ratio of at least below 30%. This will help improve your credit score.
Always make your payments on time, and pay off your balance completely if you can. Payment history makes up 35% of your FICO score, so making your payments on time each month can help improve your score.
Expand your knowledge: How Long after Paying down Credit Cards Improve Score
Sign up for alerts to stay on top of your spending and payment due dates. Most card issuers offer email and SMS alerts that can be customized to fit your needs.
Here are some key things to keep in mind when using a credit card after bankruptcy:
- Keep your purchases at a level you can pay off quickly
- Pay off your balance completely and on time each month
- Sign up for email and SMS alerts
- Set up auto-pay to ensure timely payments
Understanding the Process
Rebuilding your credit after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is possible, but it takes time and patience.
You'll likely start with a low credit limit, so it's essential to use your card like a debit card, spending only what you know you have and paying it back as soon as possible.
The Chime Credit Builder Visa Credit Card is a good option, as it has no minimum security deposit and no interest. This means you can use the money you add to your Credit Builder to pay off your charges at the end of every month.
To see improvements to your credit score, you need to make on-time payments and not use too much of your credit. Late payments can negatively impact your credit score, so it's crucial to prioritize timely payments.
Having a good credit score can save you hundreds of dollars in interest over the life of a loan, especially for large purchases like car loans or a mortgage.
Here's an interesting read: Chase Bank Credit Card Credit Score
Comparing and Selecting
If you're looking for a credit card after Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you'll want to choose one that's designed for rebuilding credit. Discover it Secured Credit Card has no annual fee and offers 2% cash back at gas stations and restaurants, up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter.
The minimum security deposit required for Discover it Secured Credit Card is $200, which is a relatively standard amount for secured credit cards. Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards Credit Card also requires a $200 minimum security deposit, but it offers 1.5% cash back on every purchase.
Capital One Platinum Secured Credit Card has a lower minimum security deposit of $49, making it a more accessible option. However, it doesn't offer any rewards or cash back. OpenSky Secured Credit Visa Card also requires a $200 minimum security deposit and offers no rewards or cash back.
If you have a credit score of 500 or higher, you may be eligible for the Credit One Bank Platinum Visa for Rebuilding Credit, which offers up to 10% cash back on eligible purchases. However, it's essential to note that this card has no set minimum security deposit.
For your interest: Is a Platinum Credit Card Good
Here's a comparison of some top credit cards after Chapter 7 bankruptcy:
Ultimately, the best credit card for you will depend on your individual financial situation and goals. Be sure to carefully review the terms and conditions of each card before making a decision.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average credit score after Chapter 7 discharge?
After a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge, the average credit score is around 571, significantly lower than before the filing. This score can be affected by a high credit utilization ratio and increased credit card balances.
Can creditors come after you after Chapter 7 discharge?
No, creditors cannot take action to collect a discharged debt after a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge. Violating the discharge injunction can result in court sanctions
Sources
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-cards/when-can-i-apply-for-a-credit-card-after-bankruptcy/
- https://upsolve.org/learn/bankruptcy-friendly-credit-cards/
- https://www.credello.com/credit-cards/best-credit-cards-after-bankruptcy/
- https://www.bankrate.com/credit-cards/bad-credit/ready-for-a-credit-card-after-bankruptcy/
- https://www.credello.com/credit-cards/getting-credit-cards-after-bankruptcy/
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