Gold prices have been experiencing a significant downturn in recent times, largely due to market volatility. This has left many investors wondering what's behind the decline.
The current market conditions, including rising interest rates and a strong US dollar, have made gold less attractive to investors. As a result, gold prices have fallen to a 20-month low.
Investors are also turning to other assets, such as stocks and bonds, which have become more appealing due to their higher yields. The shift in investor sentiment has put downward pressure on gold prices.
The decline in gold prices has also been exacerbated by a decrease in demand from jewelers and other industries that traditionally buy large quantities of gold.
Recommended read: Spot Price vs Market Price
Factors Affecting Gold Price
Gold prices can be affected by a range of factors, including economic conditions, geopolitical tensions, and supply and demand.
The value of the U.S. dollar has an inverse relationship with the value of gold, meaning that if the dollar decreases, the value of gold will increase and vice versa. This is because gold is typically a dollar-denominated asset.
Geopolitical tensions can also impact gold prices, with investors often turning to gold as a safe-haven asset during times of conflict. This was seen in 2022 when the Russia-Ukraine conflict helped gold gain 6%.
Geopolitical Factors
Geopolitical factors can have a significant impact on gold prices, as seen in the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, where gold gained 6% in the first quarter.
Investors often turn to gold as a safe-haven asset during times of conflict, which can drive up its value. This was evident in the third quarter of 2023 when the price of gold increased 8.78% after the Hamas-Israel conflict.
However, geopolitical factors may not affect gold prices as strongly as internal conflict or domestic monetary policy, which is typically associated with the U.S. economy.
The old adage "buy the rumor, sell the news" can apply to gold and geopolitical tensions, where investors buy gold before a crisis occurs and then sell it to take profits once the situation unfolds.
In some cases, military action that protects the U.S. economy can have a positive effect on global order, leading investors to stick with higher-risk investments like stocks, rather than gold.
For another approach, see: Safest Way to Buy Gold
Why Prices Are Falling
Gold prices are falling due to a strong dollar, which makes gold expensive for buyers in other currencies, reducing global demand. This is a key factor, as gold is a dollar-denominated asset.
A strong dollar is not the only reason, however. Low inflation and rising interest rates can also hurt the price of gold, making it less attractive to investors. This is because investors may see other investments, such as stocks, as more appealing when the economy is healthy and growing.
In India, the value of the rupee against the dollar also affects gold prices. A stronger rupee can make gold cheaper domestically, but a weaker rupee makes it more expensive. This is an important consideration for Indian buyers, who are a significant part of the global gold market.
The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) publishes gold prices twice a day, but even they can't control the price of gold. The price is determined by supply and demand, as well as the gold futures derivative markets. This means that even the LBMA's efforts to set a gold price can't guarantee a stable market.
Recommended read: Live Gold & Silver Spot Prices
Lowest Industry Spreads
You can get a great deal on trading Spot Gold, with spreads as low as 0.3 points.
This means you can save money on your trades, which is always a good thing.
The industry standard for spreads is often much higher, so it's worth shopping around to find the best deals.
By choosing a broker with low spreads, you can keep more of your money in your account.
Understanding Gold Price
Gold prices have fluctuated throughout history, reaching an all-time high of just under $2,075 per troy ounce during August 2020. The price of gold has clearly risen and fallen over time.
A permanent bull market for gold is impossible, as its price would be infinite if it had risen consistently since the days of Tutankhamun. This means that the price of gold will always experience fluctuations.
A strong dollar can hurt the price of gold, as can rising interest rates, low inflation, and shifts in investor sentiment. These factors can lead to a fall in gold prices.
For another approach, see: Real Time Gold Silver Prices
Price Remains Near $2,600
Gold is currently trading near $2,610.00 per troy ounce, indicating a consolidation phase as it moves sideways near the nine- and 14-day Exponential Moving Averages.
The daily chart shows that the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers just below the 50 mark, reflecting a neutral sentiment.
The XAU/USD pair may find its immediate support around its monthly low of $2,583.39, recorded on December 19.
A break above the nine- and 14-day EMAs at $2,618.00 and $2,624.00, respectively, could support the pair to approach the psychological level of $2,700.00.
$2,072
The all-time high price for an ounce of gold was observed in August 2020, reaching just under $2,075 per troy ounce.
This price spike was largely driven by the global COVID-19 pandemic, which sent investors searching for safe havens and a store of value.
As a result, many people turned to gold as a defensive measure, buying it to guard against inflation, currency devaluation, and other economic woes.
Consider reading: Gold Silver Closing Prices
The total supply of gold is more or less static, with less than 10% mined for technology and industrial purposes, such as making rheumatoid arthritis drugs and dental bridges.
Gold mining does come with environmental costs, but as technology improves, more environmentally friendly ways of extracting gold can be adopted.
Reasons Why It's a Safe-Haven
Gold has no correlation with other markets, which makes it a safe-haven investment.
It tends to move in opposition to stocks and bonds, serving as a hedge against losses in those asset classes.
This means that even when the stock market is experiencing a downturn, gold is likely to increase in value.
Gold's price tends to rise when stocks and bonds are falling, making it a reliable option for investors looking to diversify their portfolios.
Investing in gold can provide a sense of security and stability, especially during times of economic uncertainty.
It's often seen as a safe-haven because it's not directly tied to the performance of other markets, making it less volatile.
Consider reading: When Should I Buy Gold
Sources
- https://www.ig.com/uk/commodities/markets-commodities/gold
- https://www.fxstreet.com/news/gold-price-set-to-finish-the-year-with-gains-driven-by-bank-purchases-geopolitical-tensions-202412310223
- https://money.com/what-drives-the-price-of-gold/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/071414/when-and-why-do-gold-prices-plummet.asp
- https://www.financialexpress.com/money/gold-on-a-downward-trend-is-this-the-right-time-to-buy-3669365/
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