Understanding Gilt Edged Securities Exempt from Capital Gains Tax

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Gilt edged securities are a type of investment that can be exempt from capital gains tax.

In the UK, gilt edged securities are exempt from capital gains tax, which means investors won't have to pay tax on profits made from selling these securities.

Investors can hold gilt edged securities in a Stocks and Shares ISA, which is a tax-free savings account.

Definition

Gilt-edged securities, also known as gilts, are UK Government loan stock.

Since 2 July 1986, all disposals of gilt-edged securities have been exempt from Capital Gains Tax.

Gilt-edged securities can be held in either bearer form or registered form.

The exemption from Capital Gains Tax extends to options and other contracts to acquire or dispose of gilt-edged securities.

A gilt strip is an instrument created by removing the rights to payments of interest from the underlying gilt-edged security.

Gilt strips are treated as gilt-edged securities for the purposes of Capital Gains Tax.

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The following types of gilt-edged securities are exempt from Capital Gains Tax:

  • Securities listed in Part II of Schedule 9, which includes all securities listed up to April 1992
  • Securities specified by Treasury Order, which are securities issued since April 1992

Gilt strips held by individuals and other non-corporates are treated as deeply discounted securities.

Capital Gains Tax Exemption

If you buy bonds issued by the UK government, also known as gilts, you're in luck - they're exempt from capital gains tax. This exemption extends to options and other contracts to buy or sell gilts.

HMRC updates a list of gilt-edged securities exempt from capital gains tax each time a Treasury Order specifies further exempt gilts. You can find this list on the HMRC Internet site.

Gilt-edged securities, including gilts and gilt strips, have been exempt from capital gains tax since 2 July 1986. This exemption applies to securities listed in Part II of Schedule 9, as well as those specified by Treasury Order.

CGT Exemption Rules

Most bonds sold in British pounds are not subject to capital gains tax, but there are some exceptions to this rule.

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Bonds issued by the UK government, known as gilts, are exempt from capital gains tax. This exemption also extends to options and other contracts to buy or sell gilts.

Corporate bonds bought directly from the issuer and issued in pounds are also not subject to capital gains tax, so long as they are deemed “qualifying corporate bonds” by HMRC.

Other types of bonds are subject to capital gains tax, unless held inside an ISA or other tax-free wrapper.

If you bought £10,000 worth of bonds from Tesco, and then sold the bonds for £15,000, then the £5,000 profit would be subject to capital gains tax.

Here's a list of gilt-edged securities which have a redemption date on or after 1 January 1992, and are exempt from tax on chargeable gains under section 115 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992:

  • Treasury Loan 1997
  • 8 3/4% Treasury Stock 1997

Gilt-edged securities, or gilts, are UK Government loan stock, and since 2 July 1986 all disposals of gilt-edged securities have been exempt from Capital Gains Tax, TCGA92/S115 (1)(a).

The list of gilt-edged securities in TCGA92/SCH9 included in the annual editions of the Taxes Acts may not identify all gilt-edged securities, so it's a good idea to check the HMRC Internet site for the most up-to-date list.

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Gilt strips are instruments created by the removal - or ‘stripping’ - from the underlying gilt-edged security of the rights to payments of interest at separate future dates during the life of the gilt. These rights, or ‘strips’, can be traded separately from the underlying right to capital repayment on the gilt itself.

Tax Implications

You may be exempt from paying capital gains tax on certain assets, but it's essential to understand the tax implications of selling these assets.

In the US, for example, primary residences are generally exempt from capital gains tax if you've lived in them for at least two of the five years leading up to the sale.

If you've held an asset for more than a year, the long-term capital gains tax rate applies, which is typically lower than the short-term rate.

Assets like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds are subject to capital gains tax, but some may be exempt if you've held them for a certain period.

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In the UK, the annual exempt amount is £12,300, which means you won't pay capital gains tax on gains up to this amount.

Tax-free allowances can help reduce your capital gains tax liability, but it's crucial to understand the specific rules and limits that apply.

If you're unsure about the tax implications of selling a specific asset, it's always best to consult with a tax professional or financial advisor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do index linked gilts have CGT?

No, index linked gilts are exempt from capital gains tax. However, any profit made from selling an index linked gilt is still considered taxable income.

Matthew McKenzie

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Matthew McKenzie is a seasoned writer with a passion for finance and technology. He has honed his skills in crafting engaging content that educates and informs readers on various topics related to the stock market. Matthew's expertise lies in breaking down complex concepts into easily digestible information, making him a sought-after writer in the finance niche.

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