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Gifting shares of stock can be a thoughtful and strategic way to share your investments with loved ones. To get started, you'll need to determine the type of stock you're gifting, as this can impact the transfer process.
The type of stock you're gifting will determine whether you need to involve a brokerage firm. If you're gifting shares of a publicly traded company, you may need to use a brokerage firm to facilitate the transfer.
A brokerage firm can assist with the transfer process, but it's essential to understand the fees associated with their services. In some cases, the fees can be substantial, eating into the value of the shares being gifted.
To minimize fees, consider gifting shares of a company that is listed on a smaller exchange, such as the OTC Bulletin Board or the Pink Sheets. These exchanges often have lower listing fees and may be more cost-effective for gifting shares.
8 Ways to Gift Stock
Gifting shares of stock can be a thoughtful and strategic way to share wealth with loved ones. There are several ways to gift stocks, each with its own benefits and requirements.
You can set up a custodial account for kids, allowing them to own and manage their own shares of stock. This can help teach them valuable lessons about investing and financial responsibility.
To gift stocks to a spouse, you can simply transfer the shares into their name. This is often a straightforward process, but it's essential to ensure that both you and your spouse are on the same page about the gift.
A DRiP (Dividend Reinvestment Plan) is another option for gifting stocks. This allows you to automatically reinvest dividends into your account, and you can then gift the shares to someone else.
Virtual transfers and stock certificates are also viable options. You can transfer shares electronically or send a physical stock certificate to the recipient.
Gifting stock to charity is a great way to support a cause you care about while also reducing your tax liability. You can gift shares directly to a charity or set up a donor-advised fund.
Passing down wealth to future generations can be a thoughtful and intentional way to gift stocks. This can help ensure that your values and financial goals are preserved for years to come.
You can also gift stocks through an app, such as a brokerage or investment platform. This can make the process faster and more convenient.
Gift cards are not actually a way to gift stocks, but rather a way to give someone the ability to purchase stocks or other investments.
Setting Up a Custodial Account
You can set up a custodial brokerage account for your kids to transfer stocks, mutual funds, and other assets into it. This can be a great way to get kids interested in their finances and educate them about investing or particular industries.
Parents can buy assets directly for the account. This can be a great learning opportunity for kids about short and long term investments by giving them a stock that will grow over time.
Keep in mind that there is a "kiddie tax" imposed by the IRS if a child's interest and dividend income is more than $2,200.
To Whom?
You can gift stock to anyone, including family members, friends, or even your favorite charity. There's no limit on who can receive stock as a gift.
You can gift shares of a company to children to educate them about finance, saving, and building wealth for the future. For example, if your child loves Disney, you can gift them a share of Disney stock.
Children are not allowed to own financial assets in most states, so you'll need to open a custodial account, such as a Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA) or Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UTMA) account. These accounts are managed by the custodian until the beneficiary reaches 18 or 21.
If the recipient's account is at a different broker than yours, you'll need to get in touch with the receiving institution to see what they require to make the transfer.
Tax Implications
Tax implications of gifting shares of stock can be complex, but here are some key points to consider.
You can avoid paying capital gains tax as the giver, but the recipient will still be responsible for paying capital gains tax when they sell the stock.
If the stock is gifted at a lower value than its original purchase price, the recipient's cost basis is based on the fair market value of the stock on the date of receipt.
The recipient won't pay taxes upon receiving the stock, but they may be exempt from capital gains taxes if they're in a lower tax bracket.
If the giver's cost basis is higher than the stock's value at the time of gift, the recipient will inherit the capital gain, which can lead to taxes when sold.
Gifting stock to charity can come with a tax deduction if you itemize your tax return and the charity accepts such gifts.
You'll need to check with your tax advisor on any limitations to the transfer and how much of a deduction you qualify for, as well as get documentation from the charity that acknowledges the value.
The recipient will take on the burden of capital gains tax, but only after they sell the stock, and whether they're charged for short-term or long-term capital gains tax depends on the amount of time they hold the position.
If the shares have appreciated since you purchased them, you may still owe capital gains taxes yourself as the giver.
You may need to report gifts to the IRS if they exceed $18,000 per year, and married couples can gift up to $36,000 combined to any one individual.
Any value given over $18,000 per year counts against your lifetime gift exclusion, which is $13.61 million per person for tax year 2024.
Benefits and Considerations
Gifting shares of stock can be a great way to give a valuable asset to someone, but it's essential to consider the implications. If you're gifting stocks to kids, it can start their investing education and provide them with an asset that will grow over time.
The value of the gift could grow or diminish over time, but if the giver already owns stock in the company, they may benefit on their taxes by transferring some or all of that stock to someone else. This can help them avoid paying capital gains taxes, but those gains do get transferred to the receiver.
If you're considering gifting stocks, you should be aware of the $15,000 per year gifting limit. Timing of gifts is also important, and gifting may not always be the best choice. For instance, when gifting to heirs, it may be better to wait and allow them to inherit stocks rather than gifting them during life.
Gifting stocks can be a tax-efficient way to start transferring wealth to a beneficiary, especially if they're in a lower tax bracket. If you own stock with long-term capital gains, the tax owed on earnings in an eventual sale could be as high as 20%. However, if your beneficiary is in a lower tax bracket, their tax liability would be lower.
Here are some key things to keep in mind when gifting stocks:
- The value of the gift could grow or diminish over time.
- The giver may benefit on their taxes by transferring some or all of that stock to someone else.
- There's a $15,000 per year gifting limit.
- Timing of gifts is important.
- Gifting may not always be the best choice.
- Gifting stocks can be a tax-efficient way to start transferring wealth to a beneficiary.
How to Gift Stock
Gifting stock can be a thoughtful way to share your investment with others. Anyone can transfer shares of stock to someone else if the receiver has a brokerage account.
To make this process smoother, you can either transfer shares you already own or buy them in your account and then transfer them. Some brokers also offer the option to gift stocks periodically.
Transferring physical stock certificates is a more labor-intensive process that requires the owner to sign it in the presence of a guarantor, such as their bank or a stock broker.
How to Gift Stock
Gifting stock can be a great way to share your investment with loved ones, and it's easier than you think. Anyone can transfer shares of stock to someone else if the receiver has a brokerage account.
You can transfer shares you already own, or buy them in your account and then transfer them. Some brokers also have the option to gift stocks periodically.
To transfer a physical stock certificate, you need to sign it in the presence of a guarantor, such as your bank or a stock broker.
What Should You
Consider the tax implications of gifting stock. You may be subject to capital gains tax, which can be avoided by holding the stock for a certain period of time.
Know the recipient's investment goals and risk tolerance before gifting stock. This will help you choose the right stock to gift.
Think about the liquidity of the stock before gifting it. Some stocks may be harder to sell than others, which could impact the recipient's ability to access the funds.
Evaluate the company's financial health and growth prospects before gifting its stock. This will help you make an informed decision about the stock's potential value.
Consider gifting a diversified portfolio of stocks instead of a single stock. This can help spread out the risk and increase the chances of long-term growth.
Investment Guide for Teens & Parents
Young people can make great investors. Here's how to get started.
Investing doesn't have to be complicated. You can start by choosing a company your child likes to help them get engaged with finances in a positive way. This will make the experience more enjoyable and increase their chances of sticking with it.
Stocks are a powerful way to build wealth over time. Choose companies that have good growth potential in large industries to maximize the value of your gift over time.
Consider the following factors when choosing a stock to gift:
- Choose quality companies with good competitive advantages.
- Choose companies that have good growth potential in large industries.
- For kids, choose a company the child likes to help get them engaged with finances in a positive way.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I gift shares to avoid capital gains?
Yes, you can gift shares to avoid capital gains taxes, but only if the gift amount is within the annual gift exclusion limit and doesn't require IRS filing. This strategy can help minimize tax liabilities, but it's essential to understand the rules and implications before making a decision.
Sources
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/how-to-gift-stocks/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-to-gift-a-stock/
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/gifting-stock/
- https://public.com/learn/gifting-stocks-the-guide-to-giving-stocks-as-presents
- https://www.kiplinger.com/investing/how-do-i-gift-stocks
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