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Garage Keepers Liability Coverage is an essential aspect of managing your business's risks. It protects you from financial losses due to theft, damage, or loss of vehicles in your care.
This coverage is particularly crucial for garages, repair shops, and other businesses that store or repair vehicles on behalf of their owners.
The cost of Garage Keepers Liability Coverage varies depending on factors such as the type of vehicles you store, the value of those vehicles, and the location of your business.
What is Garage Keepers Liability Coverage?
Garage Keepers Liability coverage is a specialized form of insurance designed to protect auto repair shops from potential financial losses caused by damage to customers' vehicles while under their care.
This type of coverage is specifically designed to cover auto repair shops in case of damage, theft, or loss to customers' vehicles while they are stored or serviced on the premises.
Garage Keepers Liability insurance serves as a safety net for both the shop owner and the vehicle owner by providing financial protection should an accident occur.
It's essential coverage for any reputable repair business, as it helps to mitigate the risks associated with running an auto repair shop.
Garage Keepers Liability insurance can cover several different types of vehicles, including cars, trucks, and vans, depending on the policy and insurer.
A standard Garage Keepers policy typically includes three primary types of coverage, although the exact coverage levels may vary depending on the needs of the business and associated risks.
Why Is It Important?
Garage Keepers liability coverage is a must-have for auto dealers and repair shops because it provides physical damage protection for customers' vehicles and your inventory while they are in your possession.
This type of insurance coverage is specifically tailored to meet the needs of businesses like yours, and it's a crucial part of any comprehensive business insurance or dealership protection plan.
In the unfortunate event of fire, theft, vandalism, or natural disasters damaging the vehicles in your shop's care, Garage Keeper's Liability coverage ensures that the financial burden is not solely on the business, protecting you from significant financial strain or even bankruptcy.
Without this coverage, you could be held responsible for the entire cost of repairs or replacement, which could have devastating consequences for your business.
Even during daylight hours, customer test drives or employee transport of cars between buildings opens opportunities for accidents, making specialized legal liability coverage essential to protect your business operations and customers' cars.
Their valuable and fragile nature makes comprehensive insurance critical to protect your business and customers' relationships.
Garage Keepers liability insurance provides clear terms and coverage, making filing a claim straightforward if an insured loss occurs on-site.
Types of Policies and Coverage
Garage keepers liability insurance comes in two main parts: direct primary coverage and liability coverage. Direct primary coverage meets the direct costs of repairing or replacing a vehicle after a covered loss, while liability coverage shields you from legal costs if you're sued for a customer's vehicle damage.
Premiums for garage keepers liability insurance are based on your annual number of vehicle sales, inventory stock levels, repair shops and bays, and claims history. This means that businesses with more vehicles and a higher volume of sales will typically pay more for their premiums.
A comprehensive garage keepers insurance policy provides protection beyond regular small business owners' insurance and options, making it a valuable investment for automobile dealerships and repair shops.
Types of Policy
There are two main parts to a full Garage Keepers insurance policy: direct primary coverage and Liability and Garage keepers Coverage.
Direct primary coverage of the full garage keeper's insurance liability insurance and physical damage protection meets the direct primary costs of repairing or replacing a vehicle after a covered loss.
Premiums for Garage Keepers insurance are based on your annual number of vehicle sales, inventory stock levels, repair shops and bays, and claims history.
Deductibles for Garage Keepers insurance work the same way as standard commercial auto insurance policies, with the option to raise or lower the amount you pay per claim to adjust costs.
Comprehensive Garage Keepers insurance protection makes filing reimbursement seamless after eligible incidents, providing affordable protection specifically for automobile dealerships and other repair shops and facilities.
Covered Perils
Garage Keepers insurance protects vehicles under your care from physical damage losses, including reimbursement for repairs if a vehicle catches fire on your property due to electrical faults, arson, or another combustion source.
Theft is also covered under garage keepers policy as direct primary coverage, whether it’s an opportunistic theft or an organized auto theft ring stealing high-end cars. Garage Keepers liability insurance covers collisions and damages, including multi-car accidents in tight parking areas or one car crashing into another car or stored autos.
Natural disasters or extreme weather that cause vehicle or property damage, like hailstorms, flooding, earthquakes, or hurricanes, are considered covered perils. Falling objects such as trees or tree limbs that fall on stored vehicles during storms are also covered causes of accidental property damage.
Damage from explosions, whether due to mechanical failures, combustion sources, or other detonations, may also be covered by a garage keeper liability insurance policy. This breadth of covered perils makes Garage Keepers liability insurance an essential policy component for protecting auto dealerships from unforeseen risks.
Garage Keepers liability insurance also covers certain employment-related situations, such as employees’ serious bodily injury, personal property damage, or vehicles damaged while transporting customers during test drives.
Eligibility and Requirements
To be eligible for garage keepers liability coverage, your business must fix or operate on customer vehicles. This typically includes auto body shops, auto repair shops, and other similar businesses.
In Minnesota, there may be specific requirements for notifying customers and authorities in the event of damage or loss to their vehicles. It's essential to familiarize yourself with these requirements to ensure timely reporting and claims handling.
Garage keepers liability coverage can protect your dealership's in-stock inventory of stereo equipment and customer vehicles left on the premises for repairs, maintenance, or mechanical work. This coverage can also be useful for overflow or vehicles not ready for delivery.
Businesses that should consider garagekeepers coverage include:
- Auto Body Shops
- Auto Repair Shops
- Tow Truck operators
- Auto Glass Installers
- Oil Change Services
- Car Detail & Cleaning businesses
- Emissions Testing Sites
- Interior Restoration Companies
- Service Stations
- Auto Dealers
- Parking Garages
Who Needs?
If you operate an auto body shop, garage keepers insurance is a must. This type of insurance protects your business in case a customer's vehicle is damaged while in your care.
Auto repair shops, tow truck operators, and auto glass installers should also consider garage keepers coverage. These businesses often have customers' vehicles on site for extended periods, making them more susceptible to damage.
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Tow truck operators, in particular, may be at risk due to the nature of their work. They often transport vehicles that have been involved in accidents, which can increase the likelihood of damage.
Here are some businesses that should consider garagekeepers coverage:
- Auto Body Shops
- Auto Repair Shops
- Tow Truck operators
- Auto Glass Installers
- Oil Change Services
- Car Detail & Cleaning businesses
- Emissions Testing Sites
- Interior Restoration Companies
- Service Stations
- Auto Dealers
- Parking Garages
Garage operations where customers' vehicles are stored on site for any length of time should also consider garage keepers legal liability coverage.
Eligible Vehicles
Your garage keeper's liability policy protects a wide range of vehicles, including inventory and customer cars. This coverage applies to new, used, demo, or rental cars, providing replacement value protection.
Typically, customer vehicles left on the premises are also protected by legal liability coverage, which applies to vehicles in your garage for repairs, maintenance, or mechanical work.
In addition to inventory and customer cars, your policy may also cover overflow vehicles or those not yet ready for delivery.
Policy Details and Exclusions
Garage keepers liability coverage is a specialized insurance policy designed to protect your business from financial losses due to damage or loss of customers' vehicles in your care. It's essential to understand the policy details and exclusions to make informed decisions about your coverage.
Premiums for garage keepers insurance are based on your annual number of vehicle sales, inventory stock levels, repair shops and bays, and claims history. Deductibles work the same way as standard commercial auto insurance policies, allowing you to adjust costs by raising or lowering the amount you pay per claim.
There are three basic insurance coverage options for garage keepers liability insurance: Legal Liability, Direct Excess, and Direct Primary. Each option provides different levels of protection, with Direct Primary typically offering broader coverage but at a higher cost.
Here are some common exceptions to garage keepers insurance coverage:
- Erroneous workmanship
- Defective vehicle parts
- Radar detectors
- Personal possessions customers leave in their vehicles
- Theft of a vehicle by an insured
- Contractual obligations with a dealer or service station
- Loss of non-permanently-installed stereo parts
What Is a Policy?
A policy is essentially a contract between you and your insurance provider that outlines what's covered and what's not. Garage keepers liability insurance comes in three basic coverage options.
Legal Liability coverage helps pay for damage to a customer's vehicle if you're proven liable, which means damages due to negligence while in your shop. This coverage is great for protecting yourself from lawsuits.
Direct Excess coverage pays for damages to a customer's vehicle regardless of fault or liability, but it doesn't cover the full cost of the damage. It's like having a safety net that kicks in when the customer's primary insurance policy can't cover the rest.
Direct Primary coverage provides broader protection and covers damages regardless of fault or liability, as long as you took reasonable steps to protect the vehicle. This option is typically more expensive than the other two.
You can choose to have your policy cover "Specified Perils" or "All Risk/Comprehensive Perils". This means you can decide what specific risks you want to be protected against, such as fire or theft.
Here are the three basic policy options summarized:
- Legal Liability: Covers damages due to negligence.
- Direct Excess: Pays for damages beyond what the customer's primary insurance covers.
- Direct Primary: Covers damages regardless of fault or liability, as long as you took reasonable steps to protect the vehicle.
What's Excluded
Garage keepers insurance has its limitations, and it's essential to understand what's excluded from coverage. Erroneous workmanship is not covered, so if a customer accuses your business of a poor repair job, you'll need professional liability insurance.
Defective vehicle parts are also not covered, which means you'll need to purchase replacement parts at your own expense. Radar detectors are not included in garage keepers insurance coverage either.
Personal possessions customers leave in their vehicles are not covered, so if a customer's phone or wallet goes missing, you won't be liable. Theft of a vehicle by an insured is also excluded from coverage.
Contractual obligations with a dealer or service station are not covered, which means you'll need to have a separate agreement in place. Loss of non-permanently-installed stereo parts is also excluded.
Here's a summary of what's excluded from garage keepers coverage:
- Erroneous workmanship
- Defective vehicle parts
- Radar detectors
- Personal possessions customers leave in their vehicles
- Theft of a vehicle by an insured
- Contractual obligations with a dealer or service station
- Loss of non-permanently-installed stereo parts
Direct Excess
Direct Excess can be a lifesaver for automotive businesses in case of severe damages to customer vehicles due to unprecedented events, such as a fire destroying both a customer's truck and the business.
This type of coverage is not always offered in garage keepers' insurance policies, but it can be extremely useful in certain situations. Direct excess coverage protects an insured party from losses to customer vehicles no matter who is liable.
It's different from direct primary coverage because if an insured isn't responsible for a loss, direct excess will pay for damages above the policy's coverage limits. This can be a huge help in cases where customer vehicles sustain severe damages.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between legal liability and primary garagekeepers?
Garagekeepers coverage comes in two forms: Legal Liability, which only covers losses when you're legally at fault, and Primary, which provides broader protection for unexpected accidents
Does Garagekeepers cover on hook?
No, Garagekeepers insurance specifically covers other people's vehicles, not vehicles that are attached to your property. In some states, on-hook insurance is referred to as "garagekeeper's insurance," but it's a distinct coverage.
What is a keeper of a garage?
A garage keeper is an operator of a parking facility, storage facility, or a place that services, repairs, or maintains motor vehicles. They manage and oversee the daily operations of these establishments.
What is an example of a garagekeepers claim?
A garagekeepers claim typically involves damage to a customer's vehicle while it's in the care of a garage or repair shop, such as a dent caused by a mechanic accidentally hitting a bollard. This type of claim can be covered by garagekeepers liability coverage, which helps pay for repairs.
Sources
- https://hermannins.com/understanding-garage-keepers-liability/
- https://tivly.com/garage-keepers-insurance
- https://piainsagency.com/why-garage-keepers-liability-insurance-should-be-part-of-your-dealership-insurance-plan/
- https://www.proinsgrp.com/what-garage-keepers-insurance-cover/
- https://www.nis.vegas/garage-keepers-liability-insurance/
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