
The FTSE 250 Index is a great way to diversify your investments and potentially ride out market fluctuations. It's made up of the 101st to 250th largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.
These companies are often smaller and more agile than their FTSE 100 counterparts, but still have a significant presence in their respective industries. The FTSE 250 Index is reviewed quarterly to ensure it remains representative of the UK's mid-cap market.
The index is designed to provide a more nuanced view of the UK's mid-cap market, with a focus on companies that are growing and innovating. It's a popular choice for investors looking to gain exposure to smaller UK companies.
For another approach, see: Uk Index Tracker
What Is It?
The FTSE 250 is a stock market index that contains the 101st to the 350th largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.
It's ordered and weighted based on the market capitalisations of its underlying companies, with the most prominent firms having the most influence over its value.
The index level is calculated in real time throughout the trading day and changes in line with the movements of its constituents' share prices.
The FTSE 250 consists of 11 ICB sectors, with three of them having a market cap exceeding £25 billion as of 31 December 2024.
These three sectors account for approximately 75% of the index's market cap, with Financials, Industrials, and Consumer Discretionary being the largest contributors.
The index is reviewed and updated every quarter in March, June, September, and December, resulting in changes to the constituent companies and potentially affecting trading volume and price changes.
Investing in the FTSE 250 Index
The FTSE 250 Index has delivered more than double the total return on the FTSE 100 over the same period, making it an attractive option for investors.
You can't invest directly in the FTSE 250 Index, but you can buy shares of its constituents or purchase shares in ETFs that track the price of the index.
A different take: Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares
To get exposure to the FTSE 250 Index, you can use an IG share dealing account to invest in ETFs and physical stocks.
The FTSE 250 Index is tracked by the FTSE All-Share, with its 60+ year history, making it the most widely used UK equity benchmark amongst professional investors.
You can start trading or investing in the FTSE 250 Index by opening a live trading account with IG, which offers UK shares for £3 commission.
Investing in the FTSE 250 Index involves committing the full value of the position upfront, but it can be a profitable option if prices go up.
The Fund aims to track the performance of the FTSE 250 Index before the deduction of charges and tax, making it a reliable option for investors.
The Fund will invest directly in shares (equities) of companies that make up the FTSE 250 Index, as well as other assets to manage day-to-day cash flow requirements.
On a similar theme: Index Funds Investments
Key Features and Performance
The FTSE 250 Index has a history dating back to 1986, with back-calculated returns showing that it had a total return of 33.4% that year.
The index has experienced significant fluctuations in value over the years, with some notable years including a 32.8% price return in 1999 and a 46.3% price return in 2009.
Here are some key performance metrics for the FTSE 250 Index:
The index has also experienced some significant declines, including a 40.3% price return in 2008 and a 19.7% price return in 2022.
Consider reading: Total Return Index
Record Values
The index started strong, beginning on 12 October 1992 at a base level of 2,403. This marked the beginning of a long journey for the index.
The market capitalisation at launch was a significant £98 billion. This was a substantial amount of money at the time, and it set the stage for the index's future growth.
The highest closing value of 24,250.80 was reached on 1 September 2021, a remarkable milestone for the index.
Annual Changes

The FTSE 250 index has experienced significant annual changes since its inception in 1992. The index had a price only return of -7.64% in 1994.
In the 1990s, the index returns were back-calculated to 1986. The price only return for 1986 was 28.7%.
The table below shows the annual changes in the FTSE 250 index from 1994 to 2023.
The total return for 1992 was 26.3%.
Total Return Index
The FTSE 250 Total Return Index has shown impressive performance over the years, with a return that's more than double the total return on the FTSE 100 over the same period.
This significant difference in performance is largely due to the higher capital gains from the UK's mid-cap segment, which more than made up for any income disadvantage relative to large-cap stocks.
The FTSE All-Share, with its 60+ year history, remains the most widely used UK equity benchmark amongst professional investors.
Investors can draw valuable insights from the performance of these indexes, helping them make informed decisions about their investment portfolios.
Intriguing read: British Index Funds
Price Drivers
The FTSE 250's price can be influenced by economic news and events. This is because news about industries within the index can have a significant impact on the economy, which in turn affects the price.
Company earnings are another key driver of price movements in the FTSE 250. When constituents release their earnings, their company valuations might change, which can impact the index's price.
Financial industry performance is a major factor, as more than 42% of the FTSE 250 is made up of financial services stocks. This means that fluctuations in this sector can have a significant influence on the index's price.
The FTSE 250 is also heavily influenced by the performance of industrials and consumer services, which make up large portions of the index. These sectors can have a substantial impact on the overall price of the index.
Here are some of the key price drivers in the FTSE 250:
- Economic news and events
- Company earnings
- Financial industry performance
- Industrials and consumer services
Trading Strategies
Investing in the FTSE 250 requires a well-thought-out trading plan and risk management strategy. You can only profit if prices go up, so it's essential to do your research and make informed decisions.
To make the most of your FTSE 250 trading experience, examine FTSE 250 charts to judge market sentiment and consider whether the index might move up or down. This can help you identify potential trends and make more accurate predictions.
Using technical indicators is also crucial, as they can help you identify important trading signals and trends. The FTSE 250's chart patterns can be used to recognize trends, which you can confirm with indicators.
Setting trading alerts can also be beneficial, allowing you to receive instant notifications if the criteria are met and then trade accordingly. You can set criteria for the FTSE 250's price and stay on top of market movements.
Following economic events is also essential, as news releases and economic events can affect the FTSE 250's price. Keep an eye on IG's economic calendar to stay updated and make informed decisions.
To implement these strategies, you'll need to open a live trading account with IG. This will give you access to the tools and resources you need to succeed in the FTSE 250 market.
Expand your knowledge: Private Equity Market Trends
UK Indices and Comparison
The FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 are two of the most popular British stock market indices. The FTSE 100 includes the largest 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange, while the FTSE 250 is made up of the next 250 largest companies.
The FTSE 100 is often considered less volatile than the FTSE 250, but it also generates historically lower returns. This is because it consists exclusively of large enterprises. The FTSE 250, on the other hand, has historically provided higher returns, but with a higher level of volatility.
A key difference between the two indices is their dividend yield. The FTSE 100 has a dividend yield of 4.1%, while the FTSE 250 has a dividend yield of 3.5%. This means that investors in the FTSE 100 can expect a higher income from their investments.
Here's a comparison of the FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 indices:
Note that the FTSE 350 index combines the FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 indexes, providing a broader view of the UK's largest companies.
UK Indices August 2022

The FTSE UK Indices are a great way to gauge the health of the UK's economy. The FTSE All-Share Index represents 98% of the UK equity gross market cap, with a total of 598 constituents.
One of the key features of the FTSE UK Indices is the quarterly reviews, which can have a significant impact on the market. Constituents can be promoted or relegated to different indices based on their market capitalization.
The FTSE 100 is the largest index, with the largest 100 companies in the FTSE All-Share. It has a market capitalization of £2.02tn/£1.90tn gross/net market cap, with the smallest constituent being £2.96bn/£2.16bn.
The FTSE 250 is the next largest index, with the next 250 largest companies in the FTSE All-Share. It has a market capitalization of £384bn/£339bn gross/net market cap, with the smallest constituent being £386m/£297m.
The FTSE SmallCap Index is for constituents that are too small to be included in the FTSE 350. It has a market capitalization of £73.0bn/£64.7bn gross/net market cap, with the smallest constituent being £34.5m/£10.4m.
Here's a comparison of the FTSE UK Indices:
The FTSE 250 is a key indicator of the UK's economy, and its constituents can be promoted or relegated to different indices based on their performance.
What's the Difference Between the 100 and the 200
The FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 are two popular British stock market indexes. The FTSE 100 includes the largest 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.
The FTSE 100 is often considered less volatile than the FTSE 250. This is because its constituents are usually industry titans.
The FTSE 100 provides a higher dividend yield of 4.1% compared to the FTSE 250's 3.5%. This makes it a good option for investors seeking regular income.
The FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 are often compared, but they have distinct characteristics. The FTSE 100 is focused on large enterprises, while the FTSE 250 includes a mix of smaller companies.
The FTSE 100 is not known for its growth, which means it may generate historically lower returns.
Recommended read: Ds 250 Plastics
Investment Considerations
The FTSE 250 may not be suitable for an investor with a low risk tolerance due to its volatility risk.
Investors need to consider the potential for significant losses, as seen in 2022 when the index fell by over 30%.
A £1,000 investment in the FTSE 250 at the start of 2010 would be worth £3,445.90 at the end of 2021, but this comes with a higher risk of volatility.
In contrast, the FTSE 100 only dropped by around 8% in 2022, making it a potentially more stable option for those with a low risk tolerance.
Dividend Yields
Dividend yields can make a significant difference in your investment returns. The FTSE 250 has offered higher returns than the FTSE 100 over the past two-and-a-half decades, even with lower average dividend income.
This is despite the fact that the FTSE 100 has historically been considered a safer bet. The FTSE 250 index would have achieved over a 600 percent total return from June 1998 to November of this year, assuming dividends were reinvested.
It's worth noting that past performance is not a guide to future returns, as stated in the source. However, understanding historical trends can still provide valuable insights for investors.
Dividend yields can be a key factor in investment decisions, and it's essential to consider them when evaluating potential returns.
On a similar theme: Banco Santander Sa Dividend
Is a Good Investment?
The FTSE 250 has proven to be a lucrative investment in the past, delivering a total annualised shareholder return of 11.3% between 2010 and 2021.
This is significantly higher than the FTSE 100, which generated an average annualised return of 7.3% over the same period.
A £1,000 investment in a low-cost FTSE 250 index tracker at the start of 2010 would have been worth £3,445.90 by the end of 2021, a 245% return.
In contrast, the same investment in an FTSE 100 fund would have only been worth £2,226.80, a 122% return.
However, the FTSE 250 is far more susceptible to volatility, which introduces additional risks that investors need to consider.
The index fell by over 30% in 2022, whereas the FTSE 100 only dropped by around 8%.
Despite this, providing it can continue delivering its historical performance, the FTSE 250 could be an excellent long-term investment.
If this caught your attention, see: Nasdaq 100 Index Ticker Symbol
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Vanguard FTSE 250?
The Vanguard FTSE 250 is a fund that tracks the performance of mid-cap companies in the UK, providing a benchmark for investors to gauge the market's performance. It's a widely recognized index that offers a snapshot of the UK's mid-cap market.
What is the best FTSE 250 tracker?
The Vanguard FTSE 250 UCITS ETF is the largest FTSE 250 tracker, with £2.2 billion in assets under management. It's a top choice for investors seeking a reliable and widely-held tracker.
What is the meaning of ftse250?
The FTSE 250 Index represents the performance of the 250 largest UK companies listed on the London Stock Exchange, excluding the top 100. It's a key indicator of the UK's mid-cap market.
What is the average annual return of the FTSE 250?
The FTSE 250 index had an average annual return of 6.95% over 17 years. This growth rate is a key metric for investors considering this index for their portfolios.
What comes after FTSE 250?
The FTSE 350 Index is the next level, comprising large and mid-cap stocks that pass additional screening criteria beyond the FTSE 100 and FTSE 250. It's a more comprehensive index that includes the top-performing companies in the UK.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTSE_250_Index
- https://www.lseg.com/en/insights/ftse-russell/ftse-250-story-lower-income-higher-return
- https://www.ig.com/en/trading-strategies/how-to-trade-or-invest-in-the-ftse-250-200616
- https://www.ajbell.co.uk/market-research/FUND:B80QFZ3
- https://www.fool.co.uk/investing-basics/understanding-the-market/what-is-the-ftse-250/
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