In Florida, there are strict time limits for filing insurance claims, and missing these deadlines can have serious consequences.
If you're involved in a car accident, you typically have three years to file a claim with your insurance company. This deadline is set by Florida law and can't be extended.
If you're dealing with a property damage claim, you usually have five years to file a lawsuit against the responsible party, but it's essential to notify your insurance company within 30 days of the incident.
Missing these deadlines can lead to your claim being denied, and you may be left with significant out-of-pocket expenses.
For more insights, see: Benefits of a Captive Insurance Company
Filing and Acknowledgement
You have up to one year from the date of loss to file a new or reopened property insurance claim in Florida, or 18 months for supplemental claims. Section 627.70132, Florida Statutes.
A reopened claim means a claim that an insurer has previously closed, but that has been reopened upon an insured's request for additional costs for loss or damage previously disclosed to the insurer.
The date of loss is the date that the hurricane made landfall or the tornado, windstorm, severe rain, or other weather-related event is verified by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
U.S. military service members have their deadlines tolled (put on pause) during any term of deployment to a combat zone or combat support posting which materially affects their ability to file a claim.
You should notify your insurance company as soon as you think the amount of damage or loss to your property exceeds your deductible.
The insurance company should acknowledge your homeowners or other residential property claim within 7 days of receiving your notice of loss, barring any extenuating circumstances. Section 627.70131(1), Florida Statutes.
This 7-day acknowledgement deadline applies to all communications with your insurer about your claim, not just your initial notice of loss.
The deadline applies only to residential claims, mainly homeowners claims.
The statute does not require that the insurance company substantively address your communication, only that it acknowledge receipt of the communication.
The statute excuses late responses by the insurance company if it pays within that period or "factors beyond the control of the insurer" apply.
Intriguing read: What Is Not Covered by an Umbrella Policy
The deadline does not apply if you're represented by an attorney.
Note that these deadlines can be affected by extenuating circumstances or if you're represented by an attorney. It's essential to understand your specific situation and consult with a professional if needed.
Insurer to Investigate
In Florida, an insurance company should begin investigating your claim within 7 days of receiving your written proof of loss. This is a critical deadline, and it's essential to understand what constitutes a valid proof of loss.
A proof of loss is a written document in a specific form that you must sign and notarize, along with attaching documents explaining your losses and the cost of repairs in detail. This can usually be done with inspections, contractor estimate(s), or similar paperwork.
The 7-day deadline is based on when you submit a sworn proof of loss, not when you file your claim. Submitting a proof of loss is a powerful tool for moving your claim along, so it's recommended to do so on any significant property claim.
Intriguing read: Written Notice of a Health Insurance Claim
There are exceptions to this deadline, including the "factors beyond the control of the insurer" exception and if your policy or law provides otherwise. It's also worth noting that this deadline applies only to residential claims.
If your insurer fails to begin investigating your claim within the 7-day deadline, it's essential to follow up and ensure they're meeting their obligations.
Proof and Payment
Your deadline to submit a proof of loss in Florida is determined by your insurance policy, not state law. Check your policy to learn what the timeframe is, as it's often 60 days from when your insurance company requests it.
Submitting a proof of loss can be a proactive step, especially for significant or complex claims. It's better to be safe than sorry, so don't wait for your insurance company to ask for it.
The insurance company has 20 days to make payment on a settled claim in Florida, but there's a catch: if your settlement is preconditioned on signing a release, the 20-day deadline doesn't start until they receive the signed release.
Proof of Loss
In Florida, the deadline for submitting a proof of loss on a property claim is set by your insurance policy, not state law.
Your insurance policy will specify the timeframe for filing a proof of loss, often 60 days from when your insurance company requests it.
You can submit a proof of loss even if your insurance company doesn't ask for it, so you don't risk missing the deadline.
If your claim is significant or complex, submit a proof of loss as soon as you know the cost of repairs or replacement to avoid any potential issues.
The Insurer's Payment
In Florida, once you settle a property insurance claim, the insurer has 20 days to deliver payment, but this deadline doesn't start until they receive the signed release.
The insurer's deadline to pay or deny your claim is 60 days after you give notice of the claim, unless factors beyond their control prevent payment.
If your insurance company denies payment, they must explain why in writing, providing a reasonable explanation of the basis in the policy, facts, or applicable law.
If the insurer's claim payment is less than specified in their detailed estimate, they must also provide a written explanation of the difference.
Payment made 60 days after notice of the claim bears interest at the rate set forth in Florida law, starting from the date you first gave notice of the claim.
Statutory interest is a penalty for late payment, and it can add up quickly.
If this caught your attention, see: Insurable Interest in One's Own Life Is Legally Considered as
Statutes and Exceptions
In Florida, the statute of limitations is a crucial aspect of insurance claims. The time limit begins on the date of the accident, so if the statute of limitations is two years, the plaintiff has until the second anniversary of the accident date to file a personal injury lawsuit.
Exceptions to the statute of limitations are outlined in Florida Statutes § 95.051, which explains when the statute is tolled or paused. This can include factors beyond the control of the insurer, such as natural disasters affecting multiple policyholders.
Intriguing read: Life Insurance Policy Maturity
If the claim investigation is delayed due to factors beyond the control of the insurer, the insurer may be granted additional time to settle the claim. However, the insurer must inform the claimant about the delay and provide a reasonable expected timeframe for the settlement.
Here are some specific circumstances that can warrant extensions beyond the standard timelines:
- The Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (FLOIR) issues an explicit order extending deadlines for a state of emergency declared by the Florida governor, a breach of security, or an “information technology issue.”
- FLOIR cannot extend the 60-day pay-or-deny deadline for more than 30 additional days.
Understanding these exceptions can help you navigate the complex world of insurance claims in Florida.
Exceptions to Statutes
Exceptions to Statutes can be a complex and nuanced topic, but understanding them can make all the difference in your personal injury case. Florida's statute of limitations includes important exceptions, as explained in Florida Statutes § 95.051.
The statute of limitations can be tolled or paused in certain circumstances, giving you more time to file your claim. For example, if the claim investigation is delayed due to factors beyond the control of the insurance company, such as natural disasters affecting multiple policyholders, the insurer may be granted additional time to settle the claim.
Worth a look: Event Cancellation Insurance Limitations
One specific circumstance where the statute of limitations is tolled is when the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (FLOIR) issues an explicit order extending these deadlines. This can occur only for a state of emergency declared by the Florida governor, a breach of security, or an "information technology issue."
The FLOIR cannot extend the 60-day pay-or-deny deadline for more than 30 additional days. Understanding these exceptions is crucial, as they can significantly influence the outcome of your property insurance claim in Florida.
Here are some specific exceptions to the statutes of limitations:
In summary, understanding the exceptions to the statutes of limitations can help you navigate the complex world of personal injury law in Florida. By knowing what exceptions apply, you can take advantage of additional time to file your claim and increase your chances of a successful outcome.
Libel
Libel is a serious matter that requires prompt action. An action for libel or slander is subject to the two-year filing deadline. This means that if you're considering taking someone to court for libel, you have two years to file the lawsuit.
A fresh viewpoint: Homeowners Insurance Provides What Two Basic Types of Coverage
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 90 day rule in Florida insurance?
In Florida, insurers are prohibited from filing bad faith lawsuits if they pay the insured's claim within 90 days of receiving notice, provided sufficient evidence is submitted. This 90-day rule helps ensure timely payment of legitimate claims.
Sources
- https://brelly.com/blog/florida-insurance-claim-deadlines-timelines-property-homeowners/
- https://gouldcooksey.com/blog/florida-injury-statute-limitations/
- https://www.lwmpersonalinjurylawyers.com/blog/how-long-does-an-insurance-company-have-to-settle-a-claim-in-florida/
- https://www.vpm-legal.com/blog/navigating-the-property-insurance-claims-process-in-florida-a-step-by-step-guide/
- https://www.injuredinflorida.com/blog/time-to-file-a-florida-car-accident-claim/
Featured Images: pexels.com