
The Florida condo insurance crisis is a pressing issue that affects thousands of residents. The crisis is largely driven by a combination of factors, including the increasing cost of reinsurance, which has made it difficult for insurers to provide coverage at affordable rates.
The cost of reinsurance has skyrocketed in recent years, with some insurers reporting increases of up to 300%. This has led to a significant increase in the cost of insurance premiums for condo associations, which are often passed on to residents in the form of higher fees.
Many condo associations are struggling to afford the increasing costs of insurance, leading to a shortage of available policies. This has left some condo residents without coverage, leaving them vulnerable to financial ruin in the event of a disaster.
The crisis has also led to a shortage of available policies, leaving some condo residents without coverage.
Causes of the Crisis
The Florida condo insurance crisis has a complex set of causes. One major factor is the increasing number of lawsuits against condo associations, which has led to a surge in insurance costs.
Many of these lawsuits are related to construction defects, which have been a major issue in Florida's condominium market. In fact, a study found that nearly 70% of condo buildings in Florida have significant construction defects.
The rising cost of reinsurance, which is insurance that insurance companies buy to protect themselves from large losses, is another significant contributor to the crisis. Reinsurance costs have increased by over 20% in recent years, making it even harder for condo associations to afford insurance.
The combination of these factors has created a perfect storm that has left many condo associations struggling to find affordable insurance options.
Frequent Natural Disasters
Florida's location makes it prone to hurricanes, tropical storms, and flooding, leading to costly damages. The increased frequency and intensity of these natural disasters have resulted in massive payouts by insurance companies.
Higher premiums for condo owners are a direct result of insurers attempting to recoup their losses. This is a consequence of the increased risk of natural disasters in Florida.
Florida's location puts it in the direct path of hurricanes, making it a high-risk area for natural disasters.
Insurance Fraud and Litigation
Insurance fraud has become a significant contributor to the crisis, with some policyholders inflating claims or engaging in outright fraud, driving up costs for insurers.
Florida's legal environment has made it easier for policyholders to sue insurance companies, leading to costly lawsuits and settlements.
Insurers often settle these cases to avoid lengthy and expensive court battles, which adds to their expenses and results in higher premiums for condo owners.
This has created a vicious cycle where insurers increase premiums to cover their losses, making it even more difficult for condo owners to afford coverage.
Potential Solutions
Expanding the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund is a potential solution to the state's condo insurance crisis. By increasing the fund's capacity, insurers may find it more viable to offer affordable coverage.
This could help attract more insurance companies to the market, reducing the burden on condo owners.
Expanding Catastrophe Fund
Expanding the Catastrophe Fund could be a game-changer for Florida's insurance market. One potential solution is to increase the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund's capacity to cover a larger portion of catastrophic losses. This could make it more viable for insurers to offer affordable coverage in the state. By doing so, more insurance companies may be attracted to the market, reducing the burden on condo owners.
Condo owners are already facing a tough situation, with many struggling to find insurance. In fact, some have been forced to sell their homes due to the lack of affordable coverage. For example, retiree Velluci was only able to find one insurance option for his new home in St. Augustine, and even that was only after he was depopulated from Citizens.
By expanding the Catastrophe Fund, insurers may be more willing to offer coverage to condo owners. This could lead to more options and competitive pricing for residents. As Phil Jones, a broker at Orange Park-based Your Choice Real Estate, has witnessed firsthand, Florida is now at the precipice, with homeowners forced to sell and buyers unable to buy homes due to this issue.
Increasing the Catastrophe Fund's capacity could also help attract larger, financially stable insurers back to the Florida market. Incentives such as tax breaks or easing certain regulatory requirements could entice these companies to return. Larger insurers with diversified portfolios can better absorb the risks associated with Florida's natural disasters, potentially offering more stable and affordable coverage.
Bulk Buyers on the Rise

Bulk buyers are on the rise, with cash sales accounting for 55 percent of all condo sales in Miami-Dade County in January, according to the Miami Association of Realtors.
Many buyers are unaware of the importance of condo questionnaires, which provide valuable information about the association, such as the makeup of owners and financial reserves.
These bulk buyers can be problematic for condo associations, especially if they're not transparent about their intentions.
In some cases, bulk investors are circling condos like Jade Winds, where owners are already struggling with high maintenance fees.
Market Impact
The Florida condo insurance crisis is having a profound impact on the market. Condo buyers are losing interest in purchasing properties due to skyrocketing insurance costs.
Rising insurance premiums are making it harder for buyers to justify the costs of ownership. For example, Anthony Forina, a seasoned investor, walked away from buying a $300,000 condo in North Palm Beach due to a $4,500 annual insurance bill.
Condo owners are also feeling the pinch, with many considering selling their units. Humphfner, a 25-year-old condo owner, is already thinking of selling his one-bedroom unit due to a 50% increase in HOA fees and a 333% jump in the building's annual insurance payments.
Investors are seeing an opportunity to scoop up older buildings and turn them into luxury properties. This trend could lead to a surge in new luxury developments, but it also means that many condo owners will be forced to sell their properties at discounted rates.
The numbers just don't make sense for many condo owners, as seen in Anthony Forina's case. His annual insurance premium on his single-family home jumped from $2,600 in 2017 to $8,200 in 2024.
Short-Term Measures
In Florida, the condo insurance crisis has left many owners facing skyrocketing premiums or even unaffordable policies.
The state's insurance market has been struggling to absorb the costs of frequent and severe hurricanes, which has led to a significant increase in insurance rates.
Florida condo owners can expect to pay an average of $2,200 more per year for their insurance premiums.
Many owners are being forced to pay these increased rates out of pocket, as the costs are not being passed on to renters or other stakeholders.
The state's insurance companies are facing significant losses due to hurricane-related claims, which has led to a reduction in available policies and a decrease in competition.
As a result, many condo owners are being left with limited options for affordable insurance coverage.
In order to mitigate the effects of the crisis, some condo associations are exploring alternative insurance options, such as captive insurance programs.
These programs allow condo associations to pool their resources and purchase insurance policies at a lower cost.
However, these programs often come with strict requirements and regulations that must be met.
Some condo associations are also considering the use of risk management strategies, such as hiring a risk manager or implementing new safety protocols.
These strategies can help reduce the risk of damage and subsequent insurance claims.
Ultimately, the condo insurance crisis in Florida requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the root causes of the problem.
By exploring alternative insurance options and implementing risk management strategies, condo owners and associations can work together to find solutions to this complex issue.
Uncertainty and Challenges
Florida's regulatory environment has struggled to balance protecting consumers and ensuring a healthy insurance market, leading to increased costs for insurers.
Some regulations have inadvertently led to higher costs, making it difficult for insurers to operate profitably in the state.
Florida is now at the precipice, with homeowners forced to sell and buyers unable to buy homes due to the insurance crisis.
Retiree Velluci's experience is a stark reminder of the challenges facing Floridians: he was told he would be depopulated from Citizens and moved to another provider if the carrier's quote was less than 20 percent more than what he is currently paying.
The prospect of being forced to make difficult decisions, such as relocating to another state, is a harsh reality for many Floridians.
Regulatory Challenges
Florida's regulatory environment has struggled to balance protecting consumers and ensuring a healthy insurance market. This has led to increased costs for insurers, making it difficult for them to operate profitably in the state.

Mandatory coverage requirements and limitations on premium increases have inadvertently contributed to these challenges. Some insurers have even exited the market altogether due to these regulations.
Retiree Velluci's experience is a stark reminder of the impact of these challenges. He was forced to consider moving elsewhere after being told he would be depopulated from Citizens and moved to another provider if the carrier's quote was less than 20 percent more than what he is currently paying Citizens.
Florida is now at the precipice, with homeowners forced to sell and buyers unable to buy homes due to the issue of finding insurance.
Expert Appraisals to Tackle Challenges
Florida's condo insurance challenges are a real issue, and one way to tackle them is with expert appraisals. Stone Building Solutions offers specialized insurance appraisal services that ensure your condo, townhome, or HOA is accurately valued.
Facing FEMA's 50% Rule can be daunting, but with their help, you can determine the market value of your building for substantial improvements or damage assessments. This helps you meet the latest Building Code requirements.
Don't let misinformation risk your property - contact Stone Building Solutions today for a tailored appraisal that reflects the true value of your assets.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the new insurance law in Florida in 2024?
Florida's new insurance law, effective July 1, 2024, allows surplus lines insurance companies to take out policies from Citizens for non-primary residences, such as vacation homes or rental properties. This change aims to provide more options for property owners who don't qualify for traditional insurance.
Is there a homeowners insurance crisis in Florida?
Yes, a homeowners insurance crisis is affecting Florida, driven by rising premiums following costly hurricanes like Hurricane Ian, which caused $112 billion in damage in 2022. This crisis has been unfolding over several years due to multiple factors.
Are people leaving Florida because of insurance costs?
Yes, many people are leaving Florida due to rising home insurance costs and restrictions. This is largely driven by the state's history of frequent hurricanes and natural disasters.
Sources
- https://www.stonebldg.com/florida-condo-insurance-crisis-major-causes-and-potential-solutions/
- https://therealdeal.com/magazine/national-march-2023/condo-insurance-crisis-in-south-florida-could-push-owners-to-sell/
- https://www.businessinsider.com/florida-condo-owners-prices-drop-insurance-hoa-taxes-increase-2023-3
- https://www.aol.com/insurance-contributing-condo-crisis-florida-101716519.html
- https://www.newsweek.com/florida-exodus-home-insurance-crisis-1976454
Featured Images: pexels.com