Fixed Deposit in India for NRI: A Comprehensive Guide

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As an NRI, you're likely aware that fixed deposits in India can be a great way to earn interest on your savings. In India, NRIs can open fixed deposits with Indian banks, which offer a fixed rate of interest for a specified period.

NRIs can open fixed deposits in Indian rupees (INR) or US dollars (USD), with the interest rate varying depending on the bank and the currency chosen. In INR, the interest rate can range from 5.5% to 7.5% per annum, while in USD, it can range from 4% to 6% per annum.

To open a fixed deposit in India, NRIs need to provide identification documents, such as a passport, visa, and proof of address. The minimum deposit amount can vary depending on the bank, but it's usually around ₹1 lakh (approximately $1,300 USD).

What is a Deposit?

A deposit is essentially a sum of money that you put into a bank or financial institution, like a fixed deposit.

Decorative cardboard appliques of safe deposit with piles of coins above Savings inscription on blue background
Credit: pexels.com, Decorative cardboard appliques of safe deposit with piles of coins above Savings inscription on blue background

You can deposit a certain amount of money, and the interest rate may vary depending on the tenure of the deposit.

Interest rates may change over time, but the amount you deposit is usually locked in at the time you make the deposit.

The deposit amount can be quite high, and the interest earned on it can be substantial, especially if you leave it untouched for a long time.

Features and Benefits

An NRI fixed deposit is a great way to save and earn money in India. It's safe and highly secure, making it an ideal option to deposit and save money earned abroad.

You can choose from two types of FDs that are exempt from tax, which is a big plus. Overdraft and loan facilities can also be taken on the FD, giving you more flexibility with your money.

One of the best things about an NRI FD is that it offers higher rate of returns compared to other investment options. This makes it a great choice for those looking to grow their wealth.

You can even nominate someone to receive the FD amount in case something happens to you, which provides peace of mind.

Opening and Renewing

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Credit: pexels.com, Vintage analog camera with a Canon FD lens, showcasing a retro photography vibe.

Opening an NRI fixed deposit is a straightforward process that can be completed online or offline. If you're an existing customer, you can use your bank's internet or mobile banking to transfer funds from your existing NRE/NRO accounts to open these deposits online.

To open an NRI fixed deposit, you can visit a branch or contact your relationship manager to complete the process offline. Alternatively, you can visit the bank's website or their branch and provide necessary details and documentation if you don't have an existing NRE/NRO account with them.

Here are the steps to open an NRI fixed deposit:

  • You can use your bank’s internet/mobile banking (e.g., ICICI Bank iMobile Pay app), and transfer funds from your existing NRE/NRO accounts to open these deposits online.
  • You can visit a branch or contact your relationship manager to complete the process offline.

You can also open an NRE/NRO/FCNR (B) fixed deposit without having an existing NRE/NRO account with the bank, but you'll need to directly transfer funds from your other NRE/NRO accounts or make inward remittance using ICICI Bank Money2India or other wire transfer methods.

Opening Fds

Opening Fds is a straightforward process, especially for existing customers. You can use your bank's internet or mobile banking to transfer funds from your existing NRE/NRO accounts to open these deposits online.

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Leading banks like ICICI Bank allow you to open an NRE/NRO/FCNR (B) fixed deposit without having an existing NRE/NRO account with them. You can simply visit the bank's website or their branch and provide necessary details and documentation.

To open an NRE/NRO/FCNR (B) fixed deposit, you will need to directly transfer funds from your other NRE/NRO accounts (held with other banks) or make inward remittance using ICICI Bank Money2India or other wire transfer methods.

You can also visit a branch or contact your relationship manager to complete the process offline. It's worth noting that you cannot use your NRO account to fund your FCNR (B) fixed deposits.

Here's a quick rundown of the types of fixed deposits you can open:

The process of opening an NRI fixed deposit account is a simple one, and it can be done online as well as in the branch of the bank.

Renewing Your Deposit

You can renew your fixed deposit in two ways: Auto-Renewal or Manual Renewal.

Detailed close-up of Indian 500-rupee notes and a 20-rupee coin, highlighting currency details.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed close-up of Indian 500-rupee notes and a 20-rupee coin, highlighting currency details.

Auto-Renewal is a convenient option where your FD is automatically renewed for the same period at the interest rate applicable on the day of maturity.

If Auto-Renewal is not selected, you can renew manually through Internet Banking or iMobile.

It's essential to note that you must have selected Auto-Renewal to take advantage of this feature.

To renew manually, simply log in to Internet Banking or iMobile and follow the prompts.

Renewing your FD can help you maximize your returns and avoid any potential penalties for premature withdrawal.

Explore further: Banking in India

Types of Accounts

There are several types of fixed deposit accounts available for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) in India. An NRE fixed deposit is a great way to invest money for NRIs, offering tax-free interest and the option to fully repatriate principal and interest.

NRIs can also open an NRO fixed deposit, primarily used to invest income earned in India, such as rent or pensions. The interest on these deposits is subject to taxation.

Close-up image of Indian Rupee banknotes in Kolkata, India showcasing currency design details.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up image of Indian Rupee banknotes in Kolkata, India showcasing currency design details.

FCNR (B) fixed deposit is another option, allowing NRIs to make a term deposit in foreign currency to secure their funds against currency fluctuations. These funds are fully repatriable and offer tax-free interest in India.

An NRE fixed deposit can be held with two or more NRIs/PIOs, and can be held on a 'former or survivor' basis with a resident. The interest earned on an NRE fixed deposit is tax-free in India.

An NRO fixed deposit, on the other hand, can be held with two or more NRIs/PIOs, and can be held on a 'former or survivor' basis with a resident relative. The interest on an NRO fixed deposit is taxable in India.

Here is a summary of the types of accounts:

Note that the interest rates for these accounts vary depending on the bank and the duration of the investment.

Interest and Taxation

TDS is deducted on interest earned on fixed deposits, with a total interest projected on the aggregate of fixed deposits of the customer, for the financial year.

Close-up image of a shiny pink piggy bank surrounded by US hundred dollar bills, symbolizing savings and finance.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up image of a shiny pink piggy bank surrounded by US hundred dollar bills, symbolizing savings and finance.

The TDS rate is 30% + education cess, which is applicable on interest earned on NRO Deposits.

Interest rates on NRI Fixed Deposits vary depending on the type of term deposit account, duration of investment, and amount deposited.

The interest rate paid by each bank also varies based on internal and external factors.

For NRE Fixed Deposits, interest earned is tax-free in India, making it a lucrative option for NRIs.

Here's a summary of the TDS rates:

  • TDS on interest earned on fixed deposits: 30% + education cess
  • TDS on interest earned on NRO Deposits: 30% + education cess

Account Requirements

To open a fixed deposit in India as an NRI, you'll need to provide some essential documents, which vary depending on your status. If you're a Non-Resident Indian (NRI), you'll need a valid Indian PAN card or Form 60, your Indian passport, and documents to prove your NRI status.

The required documents also include a recent passport size colour photograph, address proof both overseas and in India, and for seafarers, a FEMA declaration along with the current work contract and a copy of CDC.

Fcnr:

Detailed shot of a wooden savings box with an Indian coin, symbolizing wealth and investment.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed shot of a wooden savings box with an Indian coin, symbolizing wealth and investment.

FCNR deposits offer a great option for NRIs to earn tax-free income in India. You can deposit funds across six foreign currencies, including the US Dollar, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, and Euro.

The tenure for FCNR deposits varies, but you can typically choose from 1 to 5 years for USD, and 1 to less than 3 years for GBP, CAD, AUD, and SGD.

One of the benefits of FCNR deposits is that they offer 85% overdraft in INR against FCNR deposits, up to ₹5 Crores.

Here are some key features of FCNR deposits:

FCNR deposits are a popular choice among NRIs because they offer flexible tenure options and competitive interest rates.

NRO

NRO deposits are a type of fixed deposit that NRIs can use to invest income earned in India.

NRIs can hold NRO deposits in their own name or jointly with other NRIs or resident Indians. They can also hold these deposits on a 'former or survivor' basis with a resident relative.

Detailed view of 100 Indian rupee notes featuring Mahatma Gandhi, symbolizing prosperity and economy.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed view of 100 Indian rupee notes featuring Mahatma Gandhi, symbolizing prosperity and economy.

The interest earned on NRO deposits is taxable in India, but the principal amount is freely repatriable up to USD 1 million cumulatively per financial year.

NRO deposits can be opened for a tenure ranging from 7 days to 10 years, and the interest rates offered by banks are the same as those for domestic deposits.

Here's a comparison of interest rates offered by some banks for NRO deposits:

As you can see, the interest rates offered by banks for NRO deposits vary depending on the tenure and bank. It's always a good idea to compare rates and terms before opening an NRO deposit.

Deposit Documents Required

Deposit documents can be a bit of a puzzle, but don't worry, I've got you covered. To open an NRI Fixed Deposit, you'll need a valid Indian PAN card or Form 60, your Indian passport, and documents to prove your NRI status, such as a Work/Residence Permit or Employment/Residence Visa copy.

Old Indian Currency Bills
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For PIOs, it's a bit simpler - just a valid Indian passport, a valid PIO/OCI card or proof of PIO status, and proof of address (overseas and in India) will do.

Here's a quick rundown of the documents you'll need:

  • NRI: Valid Indian PAN card or Form 60, Indian passport, documents to prove NRI status, recent passport size colour photograph, and address proof.
  • PIO: Valid Indian passport, valid PIO/OCI card or proof of PIO status, proof of address (overseas and in India), and a recent passport size colour photograph.

It's worth noting that if you're a seafarer, you'll also need your FEMA declaration, current work contract, and a copy of your CDC with the last page featuring your disembarkation stamp.

Account Options

As an NRI, you have several account options to choose from when it comes to fixed deposits in India.

You can open a Non-Resident External (NRE) fixed deposit, which is a rupee-denominated term deposit that offers tax-free interest and the option to fully repatriate your principal and interest.

NRE fixed deposits can be held with two or more NRIs/PIOs, and can also be held on a 'former or survivor' basis with a resident.

You can also open a Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) fixed deposit, which is primarily used to invest income earned in India, such as rent, pensions, and other investments.

Detailed image of Indian Rupees banknotes with a stack of coins, emphasizing currency details.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed image of Indian Rupees banknotes with a stack of coins, emphasizing currency details.

The interest accrued on NRO deposits is subject to taxation, but you can repatriate up to USD 1 million cumulatively per financial year.

Another option is the Foreign Currency Non-Resident Bank (FCNR (B)) deposit, which allows you to make a term deposit in foreign currency to secure your funds against currency fluctuations.

FCNR (B) deposits are fully repatriable and offer tax-free interest in India, and can be held in various currencies such as the Australian Dollar, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, and US Dollar.

Here's a summary of the account options:

Frequently Asked Questions

Which bank is best for fixed deposit in India for NRI?

SBI is a top choice for NRIs looking for fixed deposit services in India, with a wide range of banking facilities and a strong global presence. Consider SBI for your fixed deposit needs, with over 50 international branches and secure payment options.

Can OCI get FD in India?

Yes, Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) can open a fixed deposit (FD) in India with an Indian bank. This is a type of term deposit available to NRIs, PIOs, and OCIs.

Abraham Lebsack

Lead Writer

Abraham Lebsack is a seasoned writer with a keen interest in finance and insurance. With a focus on educating readers, he has crafted informative articles on critical illness insurance, providing valuable insights and guidance for those navigating complex financial decisions. Abraham's expertise in the field of critical illness insurance has allowed him to develop comprehensive guides, breaking down intricate topics into accessible and actionable advice.

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