
First Republic Bank's credit rating has been a topic of interest in the banking industry, with a long history of stability and growth. The bank's credit rating has been upgraded several times over the years, with the most recent upgrade occurring in 2020.
First Republic Bank's strong credit rating is due in part to its conservative lending practices and diversified loan portfolio. The bank's focus on private banking and wealth management also contributes to its stability.
First Republic Bank has been recognized as one of the safest banks in the country, with a low risk of default. This is reflected in its high credit rating, which has been consistently upgraded over the years.
In terms of banking industry trends, the shift towards digital banking has been a major driver of growth for First Republic Bank and other banks. This shift has allowed banks to reach a wider customer base and increase their efficiency.
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Credit Rating Downgrade
First Republic Bank's credit rating was downgraded by both Fitch Ratings and S&P Global Ratings on concerns that depositors could pull their cash despite federal intervention.
The downgrades were a result of the high concentration of deposits among wealth clients in coastal markets, which is now viewed as a "rating weakness" in today's environment.
Fitch pointed out that this characteristic drives a high proportion of uninsured deposits as a percentage of total deposits, making them less sticky in times of crisis or severe stress.
A credit ratings downgrade can make it more expensive for banks to borrow.
First Republic announced fresh funding from the Federal Reserve and JPMorgan Chase on Sunday, designed to strengthen its balance sheet, but the downgrades from Fitch and S&P warn that further downgrades are possible.
Both credit ratings firms pointed to the large amount of deposits at First Republic that are uninsured because they are above the $250,000 FDIC limit.
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First Republic's shares tumbled 16% to session lows in midday trading following the downgrades.
Fitch and S&P warned that the bank's deposit concentrations are now viewed as a rating weakness, and that First Republic's business position will suffer after the volatile swings in its stock price and heightened media attention surrounding deposit volatility.
The downgrades from Fitch and S&P officially move the bank to the high-yield market, a rare designation for financial institutions.
S&P expects the lender to ramp up wholesale funding in the aftermath of collapses at Silvergate Capital, SVB Financial Group's Silicon Valley Bank, and Signature Bank.
Fitch said the bank's positioning in municipal bonds and its deposit base being focused on "wealthy and financially sophisticated customers" also constrain the rating.
First Republic's credit rating was cut to junk by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings amid concern that clients will pull holdings from the lender, even after U.S. regulators pledged support for the banking sector.
The California bank's credit rating was lowered to BB+ from A-, and it remains on credit watch negative, according to an S&P statement.
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Shares of First Republic slumped by as much as 26% Wednesday, with other regional banks also lower in another volatile day of trading.
The downgrades from Fitch and S&P were necessary, but the question is whether they did it soon enough to have people understand what's happening and make a decision, or is it just to cover themselves?
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First Republic Bank
First Republic Bank's credit rating was cut to junk status by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings, with S&P lowering its rating to BB+ from A- and Fitch cutting it to BB from A-.
The bank's credit rating was lowered due to concerns that clients will pull their holdings from the lender, even after U.S. regulators pledged support for the banking sector.
First Republic's shares slumped by as much as 26% on the news, with other regional banks also lower in another volatile day of trading.
The bank's business position will suffer from the volatile swings in its stock price and heightened media attention surrounding deposit volatility.
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Shares of First Republic closed at $31.16 a share, down 21.4% on the day.
The bank's total profitability is more weighted toward net interest income than most regional bank peers, since its fee income is less than 20% of total profit.
First Republic's deposit concentrations are now viewed as a rating weakness by Fitch.
The bank's positioning in municipal bonds and its deposit base being focused on wealthy and financially sophisticated customers also constrain its rating.
S&P expects First Republic to ramp up wholesale funding in the aftermath of collapses at Silvergate Capital, SVB Financial Group's Silicon Valley Bank, and Signature Bank.
The move stands to hit both interest margin and profitability for the bank.
First Republic's credit rating was downgraded by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings on March 15, 2023, with S&P downgrading its long-term issuer credit rating and preferred stock issue rating for the bank.
The downgrades were necessary, but the question is whether they were done soon enough to have people understand what's happening and make a decision.
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Banking Industry
The banking industry is a complex and ever-evolving landscape, with First Republic Bank being a notable player.
First Republic Bank has a long history of stability, with a founding date of 1985.
The bank has a strong presence in the West Coast, with a significant number of branches and ATMs in California, New York, and Florida.
First Republic Bank's credit rating is a key indicator of its financial health, with a rating of BBB+ from Standard & Poor's.
Regional Banks Rally on Monday
Regional banks were a mixed bag on Monday, with some seeing significant gains despite the ongoing turmoil in the industry. First Republic Bank, which has become a barometer of the regional bank crisis, saw its stock fall 47% on the day.
The stock's decline was largely due to a credit rating downgrade by S&P, which cut its rating on First Republic to B+ from BB+. The rating remains on CreditWatch Negative, indicating that S&P is closely monitoring the situation.
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Despite First Republic's decline, other regional banks saw significant gains. PacWest Bancorp jumped 10.8%, while KeyCorp and Zions Bancorp enjoyed modest gains. New York Community Bancorp, which agreed to buy shuttered Signature Bank over the weekend, jumped more than 31%.
The SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF also gained 1.2% on Monday, indicating that some investors are still optimistic about the regional banking sector. However, the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and the subsequent downgrade of First Republic's credit rating have caused investors to rethink their investments in regional banks.
A potential capital raise for First Republic is also on the table, with JPMorgan advising the bank on a potential capital raise. However, no serious bidders have yet emerged, and a large hole in the bank's balance sheet caused by deposit outflows and the decline of long-term bonds and mortgages is a hurdle for any deal.
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Uninsured Deposits
First Republic Bank has a significant issue with uninsured deposits, with 68% of its deposits exceeding the $250,000 insurance limit.
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This is a major concern because it means many depositors may not be fully protected in the event of a bank failure. The bank's focus on serving wealthy clients contributes to this problem.
The FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 is a safety net for depositors, but it's not enough to cover all of First Republic's deposits.
The high rate of uninsured deposits has put pressure on the bank since the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank.
Shares of First Republic Bank have taken a hit, losing over 70% of their value since last Wednesday.
Here's a brief summary of the ratings downgrades affecting First Republic Bank:
- S&P Global Ratings downgraded First Republic Bank to 'BB+' from 'A-' due to funding profile risk.
- Fitch Ratings downgraded First Republic to 'BB' and placed its ratings on negative watch.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ranking of First Republic Bank?
As of March 31, 2023, First Republic Bank was the 14th largest bank in the US, ranked by consolidated assets. This ranking makes it the second-largest bank failure in US history, after Washington Mutual in 2008.
Is First Republic still a good bank?
Unfortunately, First Republic Bank is no longer in operation, having closed in 2023 and been acquired by JPMorgan Chase. If you're looking for a reliable bank, you may want to consider alternative options that are FDIC-insured and have a strong track record.
Sources
- https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/15/investing/first-republic-downgrade/index.html
- https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-03-15/first-republic-bank-cut-to-junk-status-by-s-p
- https://www.investopedia.com/first-republic-shares-plunge-on-sale-possibility-credit-rating-downgrade-7367941
- https://robbinsllp.com/first-republic-bank/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/20/first-republic-falls-sp-credit-rating-downgrade.html
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