Understanding First Lien HELOC Rates

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First lien HELOC rates are often tied to the prime lending rate, which can fluctuate based on market conditions. This means that your rate may change over time.

The prime lending rate is typically determined by the Federal Reserve, and it's used as a benchmark for many lenders. For example, if the prime rate is 5%, your HELOC rate might be 5.25% or 5.5%.

A good rule of thumb is to consider rates that are at least 2% lower than the prime rate. This can help you save money on interest over the life of your loan.

What is a HELOC?

A HELOC, or home equity line of credit, is a way to use the equity in your house as cash. People use them for home improvements, consolidating debt, or paying for education expenses.

You may think of a HELOC as a second loan or lien on your home, but a First Lien HELOC is an option to replace your mortgage and access all your equity.

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A First Lien HELOC can be used for all the same things as a traditional HELOC, but with the added benefit of replacing your mortgage.

People use HELOCs to access cash for various expenses, such as home improvements or education costs.

You can use a First Lien HELOC to pay off your home in as little as 5-7 years without changing your lifestyle or need for more income.

Home Financing Basics

Home financing basics are essential to understand when exploring first lien HELOC rates.

A first lien position typically offers lower interest rates and fees compared to a second lien.

To qualify for the best rates, borrowers usually need a good credit score, stable income, and sufficient equity in their property.

The amount of equity required can vary depending on the lender and the type of property.

Home Financing 101

When you borrow money using your house as collateral, a lien is placed on your property by the bank. This lien is a form of security for the loan.

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A traditional 30-year fixed rate mortgage usually sits in "first" position, which means it's the primary loan on your property. This is the loan many people get when they buy or refinance their homes.

A Home Equity Loan, also known as a HELOC, typically sits in "second lien" position. It's a revolving line of credit secured against the equity in your house.

A First Lien HELOC is a combination of a traditional mortgage and a Home Equity loan, allowing you to access all your equity with just one loan. This type of loan gives you the flexibility to pay down as much as you want and draw from the equity available at any time during the loan period.

You don't have a fixed principal and interest payment with a First Lien HELOC, only the interest cost on the amount you've advanced from your line of credit. This can be a big advantage, especially if you're not sure how much you'll need to borrow.

HELOC vs. Mortgage

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A First Lien HELOC can be a better solution than a second mortgage or even a first mortgage, especially when considering interest rates.

Second Mortgage interest rates tend to run higher than HELOCs, and getting a second mortgage compounds these interest rates, making them even higher than your first mortgage.

HELOCs and mortgages are different home loan options, offering varying levels of spending flexibility and availability of funds.

First Lien HELOCs can provide more flexibility than a traditional mortgage, allowing you to access funds as needed.

Second mortgages can have higher interest rates than HELOCs, making them a less desirable option for some homeowners.

Core Lien Positions in Home Equity Loans

Having a clear understanding of lien positions is crucial when it comes to home equity loans. The first lien position is the ranking of the debt if you default on your loan, with the lender collecting what is owed to them first.

A first lien position lender will have lower interest rates and more borrowing power. This is because they have a higher level of security in the event of default.

Second lien holders, on the other hand, are at a higher risk because they will only receive what's remaining after the lender in the first position recoups their debt. This added risk means they charge higher interest rates and offer fewer repayment term options.

HELOC Options

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When choosing a HELOC, you have three main options: variable rate, fixed rate, and hybrid.

Variable rate HELOCs can save you money on interest, but your monthly payments may increase if interest rates rise.

Fixed rate HELOCs offer stable monthly payments, but you may miss out on lower interest rates if they drop.

Hybrid HELOCs combine the benefits of both variable and fixed rate options.

Comparing First vs Second Lien HELOCs

If you're considering a HELOC, it's essential to understand the difference between first and second lien positions. Generally, lenders assign higher rates to HELOCs in second lien position to minimize the risk of default.

Lenders in second lien position are at a higher risk because they'll only receive what's remaining after the lender in the first position recoups their debt. This is why you can expect higher interest rates and fewer repayment term options.

Securing a HELOC in first lien position can give you lower interest rates and more borrowing power. A lender that holds the first position will be the first in line to collect what is owed to them from the sale of the foreclosed property.

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Bethpage offers no closing costs on lines of credit up to $250,000, with borrowing limits up to $1 million, regardless of the lien position. This can be a significant advantage, especially for those with limited funds.

Ultimately, your ability to earn HELOC approval won't be impacted by the lien position. Lenders like Bethpage will offer competitive interest rates based on your credit and financial health, as well as the amount of your borrowing limit.

Lenders and Rates

National banks and local credit unions are probably the best places to look for a first-lien HELOC. You can get a few quotes on fees and look for a lender that offers zero or low closing costs.

Shopping around for rates is also crucial. You want a HELOC rate close to the prime rate or below. "Prime minus one-half" is much cheaper than "prime plus one."

A few lenders may offer a fixed-rate HELOC, removing the possibility of skyrocketing HELOC rates and payments. This can be a game-changer for those who want predictability in their payments.

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First-lien HELOCs are less risky for lenders than ones in second position behind a first mortgage. As such, you may see better rates for HELOCs if it will be your only home loan.

Here are some approximate interest savings and loan balance reductions based on the example provided:

A first-lien HELOC would cost $1,500 more in monthly interest on a $300,000 mortgage at 9% instead of 3%. This highlights the importance of shopping around for rates and considering the long-term implications of your HELOC.

Interest and Rates

First lien HELOC rates can be competitive, with rates as low as 3.5% for well-qualified borrowers. This is significantly lower than the rates offered by credit card companies.

For example, a $20,000 HELOC with a 3.5% rate would save you $1,000 in interest over the first year compared to a credit card with a 12% rate. This makes a big difference in your wallet.

To qualify for the best rates, you'll typically need a good credit score, a stable income, and a low debt-to-income ratio.

Why Does Interest Calculation Matter?

Money for Mortgage
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Interest calculation matters because it can affect how much interest you pay, just as much as the interest rate or more. Traditional mortgages calculate your interest using an amortized interest calculation, which uses your previous month's balance to calculate your next month's interest payment.

This method forces you to pay the highest amount of interest, and it cannot change regardless of what happens with your balance throughout the month. The difference in interest calculation can save you tons of money in overall interest costs.

HELOCs calculate their interest differently, using the average daily balance to calculate your interest payments. This means your interest payment is calculated daily, using that day's principal balance.

By decreasing your balance, even at a daily level, your interest payment decreases overall. Each payment you make reduces your principal balance as much as possible, maximizing your interest savings.

Same Earnings, Different Loans

Having the same earnings can lead to vastly different loan outcomes, as seen in the example of a mortgage and a 1st Lien HELOC. The combined gross income, total expenses, and amount financed were the same, but the cash flow was routed differently.

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This difference in routing resulted in a staggering total interest savings. In fact, the interest-cost savings is substantial enough to replace the need for emergency funds access.

Contributing all would-be savings to the principal payment can lead to saving much more on interest costs than you would generate on investment costs.

Home Equity Loan Strategies

If you're considering a first lien HELOC, it's essential to understand how it can benefit you. By law, you only pay interest on the balance owed at any given time, so putting your whole paycheck toward the balance as soon as possible reduces the interest owed.

Paying down a HELOC aggressively can save you money in interest. In the example given, someone who makes $8,000 per month and applies it to their HELOC saves around $105 in interest, with the loan balance being $2,700 lower by month end.

A first-lien HELOC would cost $1,500 more in monthly interest on a $300,000 mortgage at 9% compared to 3%. You would have a hard time making up that interest cost simply by paying down principal.

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However, someone with a high first mortgage rate could benefit from a first lien HELOC. The prime rate, currently 8.5%, is directly tied to the federal funds rate, and a common HELOC rate is prime plus one-half, or 9% at today's rates.

Here's a comparison of the interest paid on a standard mortgage and a first-lien HELOC:

Benefits of HELOC

The benefits of a HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) are numerous, and one of the main advantages is that lenders have a higher likelihood of recouping the full value of the loan in case of default.

Having a HELOC in first lien position also allows you to take advantage of high borrowing limits, which can be especially beneficial if you've paid off your mortgage or are close to doing so.

One of the benefits of a 1st lien HELOC is that it can help keep interest rates competitive and allow you to select the repayment terms that align with your budget.

Credit: youtube.com, What Is a First-Lien HELOC?

You can draw out funds as needed, which can be a huge advantage for those who need to cover unexpected expenses or take advantage of investment opportunities.

Here are some of the key benefits of a first-lien HELOC:

  • Potentially pay less interest
  • Pay down the loan faster
  • No refinance needed when rates drop; your rate falls automatically
  • You can draw out funds as needed

The lender's benefits are also worth noting: with a loan in first position, they have a higher likelihood of recouping the full value of the loan, even in the case of a default.

However, it's worth noting that closing costs for the first $500,000 will be paid by the lender, but must be repaid by the borrower if the HELOC is closed within the first 36 months of account opening.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can HELOCs be first lien?

Yes, a HELOC can be a first-lien loan, which means it takes priority over other debts secured by the property. This type of HELOC can help manage cash flow and automatically apply payments towards the loan balance.

Is a HELOC a bad idea right now?

A HELOC may not be the best option due to higher interest rates and non-tax deductible interest, so it's worth considering alternatives. Before applying, check if your property qualifies and explore other financing options.

Tasha Schumm

Junior Writer

Tasha Schumm is a skilled writer with a passion for simplifying complex topics. With a focus on corporate taxation, business taxes, and related subjects, Tasha has established herself as a knowledgeable and engaging voice in the industry. Her articles cover a range of topics, from in-depth explanations of corporate taxation in the United States to informative lists and definitions of key business terms.

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